Ⅰ.完形填空
I am a history teacher. I have been in a middle school in San Francisco for the past five years. I have also been volunteering to work with the cats. It really 1 my life.
I have helped to get the cats adopted(领养),cleaned their home and fed them with 2 and attention. There are so many cats on the streets with no one to care for them,and I have helped over a hundred cats get adopted. This includes very lovable and young cats that are 3 to get adopted as well as some seriously hurt,unwelcome,old cats. It has been a different 4 for me.
When I started,I only 5 to do it to stay busy for the summer,because I'm a teacher and I get the summers off; but then I got 6. There's nothing like watching a cat go out the door with a happy new pet parent.
It has made me grateful for the things I have,and also for my own cats. I am sure that people are born to be 7,because I get to see everyone at their best. It makes me proud to have the responsibility(责任) of helping someone 8 their favourite cat.
Some people like active cats which they can play with a lot,and some like the cats that can just lie around and stay 9 with them while they watch TV.
This experience has made me realize that every cat is special,and everyone needs the joy of pet 10. I do benefit(得益于) a lot from this volunteering experience!
(
B. creates
C. changes
D. makes
(
B. love
C. home
D. life
(
B. happy
C. cruel
D. lucky
(
B. experience
C. instrument
D. suggestion
(
B. replied
C. stopped
D. planned
(
B. scared
C. interested
D. surprised
(
B. smart
C. cute
D. free
(
B. choose
C. follow
D. realize
(
B. angrily
C. quietly
D. quickly
(
B. program
C. education
D. friendship
I am a history teacher. I have been in a middle school in San Francisco for the past five years. I have also been volunteering to work with the cats. It really 1 my life.
I have helped to get the cats adopted(领养),cleaned their home and fed them with 2 and attention. There are so many cats on the streets with no one to care for them,and I have helped over a hundred cats get adopted. This includes very lovable and young cats that are 3 to get adopted as well as some seriously hurt,unwelcome,old cats. It has been a different 4 for me.
When I started,I only 5 to do it to stay busy for the summer,because I'm a teacher and I get the summers off; but then I got 6. There's nothing like watching a cat go out the door with a happy new pet parent.
It has made me grateful for the things I have,and also for my own cats. I am sure that people are born to be 7,because I get to see everyone at their best. It makes me proud to have the responsibility(责任) of helping someone 8 their favourite cat.
Some people like active cats which they can play with a lot,and some like the cats that can just lie around and stay 9 with them while they watch TV.
This experience has made me realize that every cat is special,and everyone needs the joy of pet 10. I do benefit(得益于) a lot from this volunteering experience!
(
C
)1. A. decidesB. creates
C. changes
D. makes
(
B
)2. A. dreamB. love
C. home
D. life
(
D
)3. A. noisyB. happy
C. cruel
D. lucky
(
B
)4. A. expressionB. experience
C. instrument
D. suggestion
(
D
)5. A. allowedB. replied
C. stopped
D. planned
(
C
)6. A. boredB. scared
C. interested
D. surprised
(
A
)7. A. kindB. smart
C. cute
D. free
(
B
)8. A. acceptB. choose
C. follow
D. realize
(
C
)9. A. carefullyB. angrily
C. quietly
D. quickly
(
D
)10. A. wealthB. program
C. education
D. friendship
答案
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述历史老师参与流浪猫志愿救助,改变自身生活并收获感悟的经历),再逐空结合上下文语境、词汇搭配、逻辑关系排除错误选项,选出符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提及作者参与流浪猫志愿工作,后文描述具体救助行为,可知该工作“改变”了作者的生活,故选C(changes);A“决定”、B“创造”、D“制作”均不符合语境。
2. 第2空:作者照顾流浪猫时,用“爱(love)”与关注喂养它们,符合照顾动物的情感态度,故选B;A“梦想”、C“家”、D“生活”与文意不符。
3. 第3空:可爱的幼猫能被领养是“幸运的(lucky)”,故选D;A“吵闹的”、B“开心的”、C“残忍的”不符合描述幼猫被领养的语境。
4. 第4空:参与流浪猫救助对作者而言是一段不同的“经历(experience)”,故选B;A“表达”、C“仪器”、D“建议”与文意无关。
5. 第5空:作者最初“计划(planned)”暑假做志愿来打发时间,故选D;A“允许”、B“回复”、C“停止”不符合初始动机的描述。
6. 第6空:原本计划打发时间,后来对志愿工作产生“兴趣(interested)”,故选C;A“无聊的”、B“害怕的”、D“惊讶的”不符合情感转变逻辑。
7. 第7空:作者看到人们帮助流浪猫的善意,认为人天生是“善良的(kind)”,故选A;B“聪明的”、C“可爱的”、D“自由的”不符合文意。
8. 第8空:帮助他人“选择(choose)”自己喜欢的猫,故选B;A“接受”、C“跟随”、D“意识到”不符合语境。
9. 第9空:有的猫喜欢安静地待着,“安静地(quietly)”符合描述,故选C;A“仔细地”、B“生气地”、D“快速地”不符合文意。
10. 第10空:宠物带来的“友谊(friendship)”的快乐,故选D;A“财富”、B“节目”、C“教育”与文意不符。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文以作者的流浪猫志愿救助经历为线索,贴近日常生活,考察学生对词汇、语境及逻辑关系的综合运用能力,兼具语言考查与情感引导意义,是典型的初中英语完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述历史老师参与流浪猫志愿救助,改变自身生活并收获感悟的经历),再逐空结合上下文语境、词汇搭配、逻辑关系排除错误选项,选出符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提及作者参与流浪猫志愿工作,后文描述具体救助行为,可知该工作“改变”了作者的生活,故选C(changes);A“决定”、B“创造”、D“制作”均不符合语境。
2. 第2空:作者照顾流浪猫时,用“爱(love)”与关注喂养它们,符合照顾动物的情感态度,故选B;A“梦想”、C“家”、D“生活”与文意不符。
3. 第3空:可爱的幼猫能被领养是“幸运的(lucky)”,故选D;A“吵闹的”、B“开心的”、C“残忍的”不符合描述幼猫被领养的语境。
4. 第4空:参与流浪猫救助对作者而言是一段不同的“经历(experience)”,故选B;A“表达”、C“仪器”、D“建议”与文意无关。
5. 第5空:作者最初“计划(planned)”暑假做志愿来打发时间,故选D;A“允许”、B“回复”、C“停止”不符合初始动机的描述。
6. 第6空:原本计划打发时间,后来对志愿工作产生“兴趣(interested)”,故选C;A“无聊的”、B“害怕的”、D“惊讶的”不符合情感转变逻辑。
7. 第7空:作者看到人们帮助流浪猫的善意,认为人天生是“善良的(kind)”,故选A;B“聪明的”、C“可爱的”、D“自由的”不符合文意。
8. 第8空:帮助他人“选择(choose)”自己喜欢的猫,故选B;A“接受”、C“跟随”、D“意识到”不符合语境。
9. 第9空:有的猫喜欢安静地待着,“安静地(quietly)”符合描述,故选C;A“仔细地”、B“生气地”、D“快速地”不符合文意。
10. 第10空:宠物带来的“友谊(friendship)”的快乐,故选D;A“财富”、B“节目”、C“教育”与文意不符。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文以作者的流浪猫志愿救助经历为线索,贴近日常生活,考察学生对词汇、语境及逻辑关系的综合运用能力,兼具语言考查与情感引导意义,是典型的初中英语完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
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