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Ⅱ.完形填空
$Once upon a time,a king went to a village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and \underline{1} some gold coins under the stone. Then he stood behind a tree and watched.$
At first he saw a milkman with his cart(手推车$). He knocked into the stone and the \underline{2} was all over the ground. "Oh,no! My boys need it for breakfast! What a fool he is to put this stone here!" he shouted. He picked himself up and went away \underline{3}.$
The king watched all day. Many people tripped over(绊倒$) the stone and acted similarly. However,he found that \underline{4} tried to move it. The king thought,"Is there anyone trying to keep their neighbours from \underline{5}?"$
$Just then,a young girl,the daughter of a local farmer,came along. She worked all day and was very \underline{6}. But when she saw the stone,she said to herself,"People may knock into it and get hurt. I'll move it out of the way."$
$Finally,the girl pushed the stone to the side of the road. To her surprise,she saw the coins under the stone. She \underline{7} and found nobody. Just then,the king stepped out from behind the tree. "Oh,sir!" the girl said. "Is this gold yours? If not,we surely must find the \underline{8},for he will certainly miss it."$
$The king said,"You are so kind. My dear,the gold is mine,\underline{9} now the gold is yours. You are the only person that thinks about others." People shouldn't just complain and \underline{10} others to solve their problems.$
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$Once upon a time,a king went to a village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and \underline{1} some gold coins under the stone. Then he stood behind a tree and watched.$
At first he saw a milkman with his cart(手推车$). He knocked into the stone and the \underline{2} was all over the ground. "Oh,no! My boys need it for breakfast! What a fool he is to put this stone here!" he shouted. He picked himself up and went away \underline{3}.$
The king watched all day. Many people tripped over(绊倒$) the stone and acted similarly. However,he found that \underline{4} tried to move it. The king thought,"Is there anyone trying to keep their neighbours from \underline{5}?"$
$Just then,a young girl,the daughter of a local farmer,came along. She worked all day and was very \underline{6}. But when she saw the stone,she said to herself,"People may knock into it and get hurt. I'll move it out of the way."$
$Finally,the girl pushed the stone to the side of the road. To her surprise,she saw the coins under the stone. She \underline{7} and found nobody. Just then,the king stepped out from behind the tree. "Oh,sir!" the girl said. "Is this gold yours? If not,we surely must find the \underline{8},for he will certainly miss it."$
$The king said,"You are so kind. My dear,the gold is mine,\underline{9} now the gold is yours. You are the only person that thinks about others." People shouldn't just complain and \underline{10} others to solve their problems.$
(
A
)1. A. hid B. dropped C. lost D. pulled(
D
)2. A. water B. wine C. tea D. milk(
C
)3. A. happily B. luckily C. angrily D. suddenly(
A
)4. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody(
B
)5. A. safety B. danger C. chance D. help(
C
)6. A. excited B. relaxed C. tired D. bored(
C
)7. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked around D. looked out(
D
)8. A. driver B. farmer C. milkman D. owner(
C
)9. A. so B. because C. but D. and(
B
)10. A. promise B. want C. teach D. train答案
1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述国王测试村民是否为他人着想的哲理故事），再结合上下文语境、词汇含义、逻辑关系逐一分析选项，排除错误答案，最终确定正确选项。
【解析】1. 句意：他把一块大石头放在主路中间，把一些金币藏在石头下。hid（藏）符合语境，选A；2. 前文提到milkman（送奶工），所以牛奶洒了，选D；3. 牛奶洒了，送奶工生气地离开，angrily（生气地）选C；4. 很多人被石头绊倒但没人移动它，nobody（没人）选A；5. keep sb from danger（使某人远离危险），国王想知道是否有人关心他人远离危险，选B；6. 女孩工作了一整天，很累，tired（累的）选C；7. 她移开石头看到金币，环顾四周没人，looked around（环顾四周）选C；8. 她问这金币是不是对方的，不是的话要找主人，owner（主人）选D；9. 国王说金币原本是我的，但现在是你的，转折关系，but（但是）选C；10. 人们不该只抱怨，想要别人解决问题，want sb to do（想要某人做）选B。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.B
【知识点】完形填空、词汇辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】本文是富有教育意义的哲理类完形填空，通过具体故事考查学生对词汇、语境及逻辑关系的理解，引导学生树立为他人着想的意识，题目难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 句意：他把一块大石头放在主路中间，把一些金币藏在石头下。hid（藏）符合语境，选A；2. 前文提到milkman（送奶工），所以牛奶洒了，选D；3. 牛奶洒了，送奶工生气地离开，angrily（生气地）选C；4. 很多人被石头绊倒但没人移动它，nobody（没人）选A；5. keep sb from danger（使某人远离危险），国王想知道是否有人关心他人远离危险，选B；6. 女孩工作了一整天，很累，tired（累的）选C；7. 她移开石头看到金币，环顾四周没人，looked around（环顾四周）选C；8. 她问这金币是不是对方的，不是的话要找主人，owner（主人）选D；9. 国王说金币原本是我的，但现在是你的，转折关系，but（但是）选C；10. 人们不该只抱怨，想要别人解决问题，want sb to do（想要某人做）选B。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.B
【知识点】完形填空、词汇辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】本文是富有教育意义的哲理类完形填空，通过具体故事考查学生对词汇、语境及逻辑关系的理解，引导学生树立为他人着想的意识，题目难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
