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八、[传统文化] 任务型阅读。
中国红
Chinese people like the red colour a lot. Even now，we like to call ourselves chizi，which means people who are loyal to their country.
Red represents the motherland and authority(权威). Official uniforms of the Tang dynasty were red. In the Qing dynasty，red was used on official caps to show different grades(级别). As we know，the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st，1949. Even nowadays，headlines of official documents(文件)are red. This is why they are called red-head documents.
For ordinary people，red stands for happiness. For example，"double happiness" used for weddings is red. The bride(新娘)wears red clothes which are different from the white gowns of the West. During the Spring Festival，people will give red packets to children to express good wishes. Couplets(对联)hanging on both sides of the doors are written in red. The word red equals beauty. The expression hongyan，meaning red colour，is a byword(代名词)for a beautiful girl. Red is also one of the most popular words used in the names of Chinese women. But at traffic lights，red means "stop driving".
This is how Westerners like to use the red colour. It is because red is very bright，and is good for warning purposes. But it doesn't really have any negative(负面的)meanings.
根据短文内容，回答问题。(每题答案不超过7个词)
1. What does chizi mean?
2. When was the Five-starred Red Flag first raised?
3. What are official documents called when the headlines are red?
4. Why will people give red packets to children?
5. What do you think of the red colour?
中国红
Chinese people like the red colour a lot. Even now，we like to call ourselves chizi，which means people who are loyal to their country.
Red represents the motherland and authority(权威). Official uniforms of the Tang dynasty were red. In the Qing dynasty，red was used on official caps to show different grades(级别). As we know，the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st，1949. Even nowadays，headlines of official documents(文件)are red. This is why they are called red-head documents.
For ordinary people，red stands for happiness. For example，"double happiness" used for weddings is red. The bride(新娘)wears red clothes which are different from the white gowns of the West. During the Spring Festival，people will give red packets to children to express good wishes. Couplets(对联)hanging on both sides of the doors are written in red. The word red equals beauty. The expression hongyan，meaning red colour，is a byword(代名词)for a beautiful girl. Red is also one of the most popular words used in the names of Chinese women. But at traffic lights，red means "stop driving".
This is how Westerners like to use the red colour. It is because red is very bright，and is good for warning purposes. But it doesn't really have any negative(负面的)meanings.
根据短文内容，回答问题。(每题答案不超过7个词)
1. What does chizi mean?
People who are loyal to their country.
2. When was the Five-starred Red Flag first raised?
On October 1st, 1949.
3. What are official documents called when the headlines are red?
Red-head documents.
4. Why will people give red packets to children?
To express good wishes.
5. What do you think of the red colour?
It represents happiness./Wonderful.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
答案
1. People who are loyal to their country. 2. On October 1st, 1949. 3. Red-head documents. 4. To express good wishes. 5. It represents happiness./Wonderful.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
这是一道结合中国传统文化的任务型阅读题，解题时可采用关键词定位法：首先圈出每道题干的核心定位词，带着关键词回到原文快速检索对应内容，大部分答案都能直接从原文原句中截取，同时要严格遵守题干要求，保证每道题答案不超过7个词，最后一道开放题结合文中红色的相关寓意给出言之有理、字数合规的表述即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段"we like to call ourselves chizi, which means people who are loyal to their country"，直接提取chizi的含义，符合字数要求。
2. 定位原文第二段"As we know, the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949"，提取对应的时间信息即可。
3. 定位原文第二段"Even nowadays, headlines of official documents are red. This is why they are called red-head documents"，直接提取对应的名称。
4. 定位原文第三段"people will give red packets to children to express good wishes"，提取给红包的目的即可。
5. 结合文中红色代表幸福、有诸多美好寓意的内容，写出表述合理、不超7词的答案即可，无固定唯一答案。
【答案】
1. People who are loyal to their country.
2. On October 1st, 1949.
3. Red-head documents.
4. To express good wishes.
5. It represents happiness./Wonderful.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节信息定位、中国文化常识
【点评】
本题将英语阅读考察和中国传统红色文化结合，大部分题目为原文细节查找类，难度较低，既考察学生快速提取文本关键信息的能力，也能让学生了解中国红的相关文化内涵，答题时注意严格控制答案字数不超过7个词，避免出现冗余内容不符合要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道结合中国传统文化的任务型阅读题，解题时可采用关键词定位法：首先圈出每道题干的核心定位词，带着关键词回到原文快速检索对应内容，大部分答案都能直接从原文原句中截取，同时要严格遵守题干要求，保证每道题答案不超过7个词，最后一道开放题结合文中红色的相关寓意给出言之有理、字数合规的表述即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段"we like to call ourselves chizi, which means people who are loyal to their country"，直接提取chizi的含义，符合字数要求。
2. 定位原文第二段"As we know, the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949"，提取对应的时间信息即可。
3. 定位原文第二段"Even nowadays, headlines of official documents are red. This is why they are called red-head documents"，直接提取对应的名称。
4. 定位原文第三段"people will give red packets to children to express good wishes"，提取给红包的目的即可。
5. 结合文中红色代表幸福、有诸多美好寓意的内容，写出表述合理、不超7词的答案即可，无固定唯一答案。
【答案】
1. People who are loyal to their country.
2. On October 1st, 1949.
3. Red-head documents.
4. To express good wishes.
5. It represents happiness./Wonderful.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节信息定位、中国文化常识
【点评】
本题将英语阅读考察和中国传统红色文化结合，大部分题目为原文细节查找类，难度较低，既考察学生快速提取文本关键信息的能力，也能让学生了解中国红的相关文化内涵，答题时注意严格控制答案字数不超过7个词，避免出现冗余内容不符合要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
