2026年小题狂做八年级英语下册译林版提优版第33页答案
三、首字母填空
March 22 is World Water Day. Believed to be the source of all l ______ 1 ______ , water plays a great role in the beginning of Chinese civilization.
Chinese civilization is one of the world's ancient r ______ 2 ______ civilizations. It b ______ 3 ______ thousands of years ago along the Yellow and Yangtze rivers, linking the culture to water from its beginning.
H
4
, the way people and water get along has two sides. Water is highly i
5
for life and growing things, but if you can't control it, it can cause big problems. Knowing the s
6
power of water, Chinese people have always tried to use it in the best way possible. Yu the Great, the first ruler of the Xia Dynasty, controlled floods by c
7
and digging the waterways so that the water could easily go into the sea. The Dujiangyan irrigation system in Sichuan was also a good e
8
. It makes full use of the natural features of the area without harming the e
9
.
"A
10
the most fundamental element in daily life, water is the root in Chinese culture that builds the Chinese civilization," reported Medium website.
1.
2.
3.

4.
5.
6.

7.
8.
9.

10.

答案

三、【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了水在中国文
明中扮演着至关重要的角色。
1. life 2. river 3. began 4. However
5. important 6. strong 7. changing
8. example 9. environment 10. As

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章主旨是介绍水在中国文明发展中的重要作用。然后逐个分析每个空:
1. 第一空,根据“the source of all”及常识,水是所有生命的来源,结合首字母l,可推断出应填表示“生命”的单词;
2. 第二空,后文提到黄河和长江两大河流,说明中国文明属于古老的河流文明,结合首字母r确定单词;
3. 第三空,句中“thousands of years ago”是过去时间标志,需用一般过去式,结合“文明开始”的语境和首字母b判断单词;
4. 第四空,前文讲水的积极作用,后文转而言说人和水关系的两面性,表转折,结合首字母H确定转折连词;
5. 第五空,根据“Water is highly...for life and growing things”的语境,水对生命和生物至关重要,结合首字母i得出单词;
6. 第六空,从“if you can't control it, it can cause big problems”可知水有强大的力量,结合首字母s确定单词;
7. 第七空,by是介词,后接动名词,大禹治水的方式包括改道和挖水道,结合首字母c确定动名词形式;
8. 第八空,前文举了大禹治水的例子,都江堰是另一个治水的典型例子,结合首字母e得出单词;
9. 第九空,都江堰充分利用自然特征且不破坏周围事物,结合首字母e可知是不伤害环境;
10. 第十空,此处需要一个介词表示“作为”,结合首字母A和语境确定单词。
【解析】
1. 根据“the source of all”及常识,水是所有生命的来源,首字母为l,故填life;
2. 后文提及黄河、长江,说明中国文明是古老的河流文明,首字母为r,故填river;
3. “thousands of years ago”提示用一般过去时,结合“文明起源”的语境,首字母为b,故填began;
4. 前文讲水的积极作用,后文讲人和水关系的两面性,表转折,首字母为H,故填However;
5. 根据语境“水对生命和生物至关重要”,首字母为i,故填important;
6. 由“if you can't control it, it can cause big problems”可知水有强大力量,首字母为s,故填strong;
7. by是介词,后接动名词,大禹通过改道治水,首字母为c,故填changing;
8. 都江堰是合理利用水资源的典型案例,首字母为e,故填example;
9. 都江堰利用自然特征且不伤害环境,首字母为e,故填environment;
10. 此处表示“作为日常生活中最基本的元素”,首字母为A,故填As。
【答案】
1. life 2. river 3. began 4. However
5. important 6. strong 7. changing
8. example 9. environment 10. As
【知识点】
1. 词汇运用 2. 语境推理 3. 时态判断
【点评】
本文围绕水与中国文明的关联展开,考查学生结合语篇语境、语法规则及生活常识完成首字母填空的能力,既要求掌握核心词汇,也需要理解语篇逻辑,能有效提升学生的语篇理解和词汇应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、综合填空
2025苏州吴中期中 Westwood National Park is a very huge national park. It is well-known
for
its fantastic scenes and many kinds of animals, especially bears. It is one of my favourite
places
to take photos.
I will never forget that afternoon. Birds flew over the
shiny
lake. The mountains were covered with white snow. With the camera held to my eye, I was recording the amazing picture. All
of a sudden, I found two baby bears far away running after each other
happily
. Sometimes they stopped to look around; sometimes one rubbed the
other's
back. They had a lot of fun playing in
the
sun. At that moment, I completely lost myself in the sweet environment. How I wished that time could stand still! I really hoped
to catch
the warm scene with my camera and I did it. After a while, I
heard
a loud roar from the mother bear. The two baby bears stood up quickly
and
ran back to the forest. I was so lucky that I could take such a picture.
The photo always tells
me
that the real beauty is "nature" in nature.
1.
for
2.
places
3.
shiny

4.
happily
5.
other's
6.
the

7.
to catch
8.
heard
9.
and

10.
me

答案

四、【语篇导读】本文讲述了作者在韦斯特伍
德国家公园拍摄到两只小熊嬉戏的
经历。
1. for 2. places 3. shiny 4. happily
5. other's 6. the 7. to catch 8. heard
9. and 10. me

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章讲述了作者在Westwood国家公园拍摄小熊嬉戏的难忘经历。接下来逐个梳理解题思路:
1. 第一空,根据固定搭配“be well-known for”(因……而闻名),公园因美景和动物闻名,所以填for。
2. 第二空,“one of + 可数名词复数”是固定结构,意为“……之一”,此处指公园是作者最喜欢的拍照地点之一,故用place的复数形式places。
3. 第三空,需要形容词修饰名词lake,结合“鸟儿飞过湖面”的语境,shiny(闪亮的)符合场景描述。
4. 第四空,修饰动词短语“running after each other”要用副词,这里描述小熊开心追逐的状态,所以用happily。
5. 第五空,表达“一只蹭另一只的背”,需用名词所有格the other's表示“另一只的”。
6. 第六空,“in the sun”是固定搭配,意为“在阳光下”,故填定冠词the。
7. 第七空,“hope to do sth”是固定用法,作者希望用相机捕捉温暖场景,所以填to catch。
8. 第八空,文章讲述过去的经历,用一般过去时,“听到吼声”用hear的过去式heard。
9. 第九空,“stood up quickly”和“ran back to the forest”是并列动作,用连词and连接。
10. 第十空,动词tell后接宾格代词,此处表示照片告诉“我”,故填me。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配:be well-known for是固定表达,意为“因……而闻名”,故填for。
2. 考查名词复数:one of后必须接可数名词复数,place的复数形式为places,故填places。
3. 考查形容词作定语:此处需要形容词修饰名词lake,结合语境选择shiny(闪亮的)。
4. 考查副词修饰动词:动词短语running after each other需要副词修饰,happily表示“开心地”,符合小熊追逐的状态,故填happily。
5. 考查代词所有格:表示“另一只小熊的背”,用the other's,故填other's。
6. 考查固定搭配:in the sun是固定短语,意为“在阳光下”,故填the。
7. 考查非谓语动词:hope后接动词不定式构成hope to do sth结构,意为“希望做某事”,此处表示希望捕捉场景,故填to catch。
8. 考查动词时态:文章为一般过去时,hear的过去式是heard,故填heard。
9. 考查连词:stood up和ran back是两个并列的动作,用and连接,故填and。
10. 考查人称代词宾格:动词tell后接宾格形式,此处指代作者,故填me。
【答案】
1. for 2. places 3. shiny 4. happily
5. other's 6. the 7. to catch 8. heard
9. and 10. me
【知识点】
固定搭配运用、名词复数变化、副词用法
【点评】
本文是一篇记叙文,围绕作者的公园拍照经历展开,考查学生对固定搭配、基础语法以及上下文语境的理解能力。解题时需先把握文章整体大意,再结合知识点和语境逐一确定答案,要注意时态和词性的一致性。
【难度系数】
0.6