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二、阅读理解
2025南京期中 Looking for top villages in the UK and the most beautiful English countryside? These beautiful villages in England have all that you need to spend a wonderful time during a getaway in the UK!
Castle Combe, Wiltshire
It is no wonder that Castle Combe village has been named as the prettiest in England. Visitors never want to leave. The river is peaceful to watch, and there are plenty of spots where you can sit and relax.
Shere, Surrey
The village of Shere is located in the Tillingbourne Valley, making it a perfect place to live near London!
The village offers visitors a stream with ducks, many charming buildings, two pubs, a tearoom, as well as a 12th-century church. You may recognize the village from The Holiday.
Goring on Thames, Oxfordshire
Goring is located on the River Thames in the southern part of Oxfordshire. This area is really perfect for hiking, so if you are looking for the best places to walk near London, you need to visit this cute English village.
All you have to do is book a hotel so you can explore the natural beauty around this historic English village.
Polperro, Cornwall
Who else loves little seaside villages with little pubs, fishing boats and seagulls floating along the rocky coast?
Polperro gives all that and more. You'll find it hard not to go crazy for the colourful cottages on the hillsides, charming local shops selling things like handmade pottery and homemade candy, picturesque ocean views, old pubs serving up Cornwall cider, and small cobblestone pathways leading to nowhere.
Long Crendon, Buckinghamshire
If you are planning a weekend getaway in England, then you have to stay at Long Crendon Manor. This unique and historic country house provides a luxury bed and breakfast, which will definitely make your visit special.
The beautiful rural landscape is watered by the River Thames on which the Long Crendon village stands.
1. According to the text, Goring is an ideal place for
A. hiking B. fishing
C. canoeing D. birdwatching
2. What is one of the most popular products in local shops in Polperro?
A. Cornwall cider. B. Fresh fish.
C. Handmade pottery. D. Handmade candy.
3. Amanda, who likes drinking tea and taking photos of churches, might choose
A. Castle Combe B. Shere
C. Goring D. Long Crendon
4. What do these villages have in common?
A. They are all close to London.
B. They are all important in history.
C. People can watch the water there.
D. People can have a drink in pubs there.
5. Where can we read this passage?
A. On an invitation.
B. In a storybook.
C. In a science magazine.
D. On a travel website.
2025南京期中 Looking for top villages in the UK and the most beautiful English countryside? These beautiful villages in England have all that you need to spend a wonderful time during a getaway in the UK!
Castle Combe, Wiltshire
It is no wonder that Castle Combe village has been named as the prettiest in England. Visitors never want to leave. The river is peaceful to watch, and there are plenty of spots where you can sit and relax.
Shere, Surrey
The village of Shere is located in the Tillingbourne Valley, making it a perfect place to live near London!
The village offers visitors a stream with ducks, many charming buildings, two pubs, a tearoom, as well as a 12th-century church. You may recognize the village from The Holiday.
Goring on Thames, Oxfordshire
Goring is located on the River Thames in the southern part of Oxfordshire. This area is really perfect for hiking, so if you are looking for the best places to walk near London, you need to visit this cute English village.
All you have to do is book a hotel so you can explore the natural beauty around this historic English village.
Polperro, Cornwall
Who else loves little seaside villages with little pubs, fishing boats and seagulls floating along the rocky coast?
Polperro gives all that and more. You'll find it hard not to go crazy for the colourful cottages on the hillsides, charming local shops selling things like handmade pottery and homemade candy, picturesque ocean views, old pubs serving up Cornwall cider, and small cobblestone pathways leading to nowhere.
Long Crendon, Buckinghamshire
If you are planning a weekend getaway in England, then you have to stay at Long Crendon Manor. This unique and historic country house provides a luxury bed and breakfast, which will definitely make your visit special.
The beautiful rural landscape is watered by the River Thames on which the Long Crendon village stands.
1. According to the text, Goring is an ideal place for
A
.A. hiking B. fishing
C. canoeing D. birdwatching
2. What is one of the most popular products in local shops in Polperro?
A. Cornwall cider. B. Fresh fish.
C. Handmade pottery. D. Handmade candy.
3. Amanda, who likes drinking tea and taking photos of churches, might choose
B
to spend her weekend.A. Castle Combe B. Shere
C. Goring D. Long Crendon
4. What do these villages have in common?
A. They are all close to London.
B. They are all important in history.
C. People can watch the water there.
D. People can have a drink in pubs there.
5. Where can we read this passage?
A. On an invitation.
B. In a storybook.
C. In a science magazine.
D. On a travel website.
答案
二、【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了一些可以度
假的英国美丽乡村。
1. A 提示:细节理解题。根据第五段中“This
area is really perfect for hiking"可知,戈灵是徒
步旅行的理想场所。
2. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第八段中“charming
local shops selling things like handmade pottery and
homemade candy"可知,波尔佩罗的商店出售手工
陶器和自制糖果。
3. B 提示:细节理解题。根据第四段中“The
village offers visitors a stream with ducks, many
charming buildings, two pubs, a tearoom, as
well as a 12th-century church."可知,谢尔村为
游客提供了两个酒馆、一个茶馆以及12世纪
的教堂。因此喜欢喝茶和拍教堂照片的阿曼
达可能选择去谢尔村度过周末。
4. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段中“The
river is peaceful to watch"、第四段中“The
village offers visitors a stream with ducks"、第五
段中“Goring is located on the River Thames in
the southern part of Oxfordshire."、第七段
“Who else loves little seaside villages with little
pubs, fishing boats and seagulls floating along
the rocky coast?"及第十段中“The beautiful
rural landscape is watered by the River Thames"
可知,在这些村庄人们都可以看到水。
5. D 提示:推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文
主要介绍了几个可以度假的英国美丽乡村,
因此我们可以在旅游网站上读到这篇文章。
假的英国美丽乡村。
1. A 提示:细节理解题。根据第五段中“This
area is really perfect for hiking"可知,戈灵是徒
步旅行的理想场所。
2. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第八段中“charming
local shops selling things like handmade pottery and
homemade candy"可知,波尔佩罗的商店出售手工
陶器和自制糖果。
3. B 提示:细节理解题。根据第四段中“The
village offers visitors a stream with ducks, many
charming buildings, two pubs, a tearoom, as
well as a 12th-century church."可知,谢尔村为
游客提供了两个酒馆、一个茶馆以及12世纪
的教堂。因此喜欢喝茶和拍教堂照片的阿曼
达可能选择去谢尔村度过周末。
4. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段中“The
river is peaceful to watch"、第四段中“The
village offers visitors a stream with ducks"、第五
段中“Goring is located on the River Thames in
the southern part of Oxfordshire."、第七段
“Who else loves little seaside villages with little
pubs, fishing boats and seagulls floating along
the rocky coast?"及第十段中“The beautiful
rural landscape is watered by the River Thames"
可知,在这些村庄人们都可以看到水。
5. D 提示:推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文
主要介绍了几个可以度假的英国美丽乡村,
因此我们可以在旅游网站上读到这篇文章。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍英国多个美丽乡村的说明文，解题时需先通读全文，快速掌握每个村庄的特色、地理位置、游玩项目等关键信息。针对细节理解题，要带着问题回到原文对应段落定位，提取匹配的细节内容作答；针对推理判断题，需结合文章整体题材和内容，推断文章的合理出处。比如第1题可定位到Goring的介绍段落找其特色，第3题需筛选出包含茶馆和教堂的村庄。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题。根据文中“Goring on Thames, Oxfordshire”部分的“This area is really perfect for hiking”可知，戈灵是徒步旅行的理想场所，故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据文中“Polperro, Cornwall”部分的“charming local shops selling things like handmade pottery and homemade candy”可知，当地商店售卖手工陶器和自制糖果，C选项是其中热门商品之一，故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据文中“Shere, Surrey”部分的“The village offers visitors a stream with ducks, many charming buildings, two pubs, a tearoom, as well as a 12th-century church.”可知，谢尔村有茶馆和古老教堂，符合喜欢喝茶和拍摄教堂的Amanda的需求，故选B。
4. 细节理解题。逐一梳理各村庄信息：Castle Combe有河流；Shere有溪流；Goring位于泰晤士河畔；Polperro是海边村庄；Long Crendon有泰晤士河灌溉，可见这些村庄都能观赏到水相关景观，故选C。
5. 推理判断题。本文主要介绍适合度假的英国美丽乡村，这类旅游推荐类内容通常发布在旅游网站上，故选D。
【答案】
1. A
2. C
3. B
4. C
5. D
【知识点】
细节理解题、推理判断题、说明文阅读
【点评】
本文围绕英国特色乡村展开介绍，内容贴近旅游生活场景，题目以细节理解题为主，重点考查学生快速定位信息、提取关键内容的能力，同时通过推理判断题考查学生对文章题材与出处的判断能力，有助于提升学生的信息检索和逻辑推断能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍英国多个美丽乡村的说明文，解题时需先通读全文，快速掌握每个村庄的特色、地理位置、游玩项目等关键信息。针对细节理解题，要带着问题回到原文对应段落定位，提取匹配的细节内容作答；针对推理判断题，需结合文章整体题材和内容，推断文章的合理出处。比如第1题可定位到Goring的介绍段落找其特色，第3题需筛选出包含茶馆和教堂的村庄。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题。根据文中“Goring on Thames, Oxfordshire”部分的“This area is really perfect for hiking”可知，戈灵是徒步旅行的理想场所，故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据文中“Polperro, Cornwall”部分的“charming local shops selling things like handmade pottery and homemade candy”可知，当地商店售卖手工陶器和自制糖果，C选项是其中热门商品之一，故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据文中“Shere, Surrey”部分的“The village offers visitors a stream with ducks, many charming buildings, two pubs, a tearoom, as well as a 12th-century church.”可知，谢尔村有茶馆和古老教堂，符合喜欢喝茶和拍摄教堂的Amanda的需求，故选B。
4. 细节理解题。逐一梳理各村庄信息：Castle Combe有河流；Shere有溪流；Goring位于泰晤士河畔；Polperro是海边村庄；Long Crendon有泰晤士河灌溉，可见这些村庄都能观赏到水相关景观，故选C。
5. 推理判断题。本文主要介绍适合度假的英国美丽乡村，这类旅游推荐类内容通常发布在旅游网站上，故选D。
【答案】
1. A
2. C
3. B
4. C
5. D
【知识点】
细节理解题、推理判断题、说明文阅读
【点评】
本文围绕英国特色乡村展开介绍，内容贴近旅游生活场景，题目以细节理解题为主，重点考查学生快速定位信息、提取关键内容的能力，同时通过推理判断题考查学生对文章题材与出处的判断能力，有助于提升学生的信息检索和逻辑推断能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
