2026年通成学典课时作业本九年级英语上册译林版连云港专版第115页答案
一、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
apartment actual masterpiece branch have something to do with
1. I had thought the old storybook would be boring because it was written a hundred years ago, but
actually
it was full of funny jokes and surprising twists.
2. The
branches
of the old tree stretch out wide, providing cool shade for people.
3. Many modern
apartments
in this community have big windows and bright living rooms.
4. The writer spent many years creating these literary
masterpieces
, which still touch readers from all over the world today.
5. Many people believe that one's reading habits and personal taste
have something to do with
the environment they grew up in.

答案

1. actually
2. branches
3. apartments
4. masterpieces
5. have something to do with

解析

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,解题思路为:1. 先明确方框内词汇/短语的含义、词性及形式:actual(形容词,实际的)→副词actually;branch(名词,树枝);have something to do with(短语,与…有关);apartment(名词,公寓);masterpiece(名词,杰作)。2. 逐句分析句子结构、所需词性/词形,结合语境匹配词汇并调整形式,如修饰句子用副词、谓语动词形式对应主语单复数、many/these等词后接名词复数、固定短语的时态语态等。
【解析】
1. 空格处需副词作状语修饰整个句子,actual的副词形式为actually,符合“实际(却有惊喜)”的语境,故填actually。
2. 谓语动词stretch为原形,说明主语为复数,branch的复数形式为branches,指老树的树枝,符合语境,故填branches。
3. many后接可数名词复数,apartment的复数形式为apartments,指社区里的公寓,符合语境,故填apartments。
4. these后接可数名词复数,masterpiece的复数形式为masterpieces,指作家创作的文学杰作,符合语境,故填masterpieces。
5. 主语“one's reading habits and personal taste”为复数,一般现在时,固定短语have something to do with用原形,符合“与成长环境有关”的语境,故填have something to do with。
【答案】
1. actually
2. branches
3. apartments
4. masterpieces
5. have something to do with
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的词义理解、词性变化及语境运用,需结合句子语法规则和语境调整词形,是初中英语常见的基础题型,难度适中,侧重考查学生的词汇基础运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1.
A
Mr Brown's anger, it was his own son who didn't agree
him.

A.To; with
B.Because of; to
C.With; of
D.For; on

答案

1. A

解析

【分析】
首先分析第一个空,需表达“令布朗先生生气的是”,英语中固定结构为“to one's + 情绪名词”,因此第一空应填To;再分析第二个空,考查动词agree的搭配:agree with sb是固定搭配,意为“同意某人的观点”,此处宾语是him,故用with,结合选项只有A符合要求。
【解析】
1. 第一空:“to one's + 情绪名词”是英语中表“令某人……的是”的固定结构,此处对应“令布朗先生生气的是”,故填To;
2. 第二空:agree的常见搭配中,agree with sb表示“同意某人的观点”,agree to后接计划/建议等,agree on表双方达成一致,此处宾语是him,故用with;
综上,答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
介词搭配;动词短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定搭配,属于常规题型,需学生牢记常见的介词短语和动词短语搭配。
【难度系数】
0.7
2. He made
B
of himself in front of his friends
April Fool's Day.

A.fool; on
B.a fool; on
C.a fool; in
D.fools; in

答案

2. B

解析

【分析】
首先,本题考查英语固定短语和时间介词的用法。第一步,回忆固定搭配:“make a fool of oneself”是固定短语,意为“出丑;愚弄自己”,据此可排除第一空不符合搭配的选项;第二步,判断时间介词:具体到某一天(包括节日)前需用介词on,而in多用于年、月等,据此排除第二空错误的选项,最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:固定短语“make a fool of oneself”是固定搭配,意为“出丑;愚弄自己”,因此排除A(fool)、D(fools)选项;
2. 第二空:April Fool's Day(愚人节)是具体的某一天,具体日期前需用介词on,而in用于年、月等,因此排除C选项;
综上,答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
固定搭配;时间介词用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础题,考查核心是固定短语和时间介词的基础用法,需要学生牢记相关规则,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
3. — In the novel, the boy tried to reach the magic book on the top shelf, but he lost his balance.
— So he
A
the top of the ladder, didn't he? That must be dangerous.

A.fell from
B.fell in
C.fell down
D.fell behind

答案

3. A

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:男孩够顶层架子的魔法书时失去平衡,需选择表示“从……掉落”的短语。解题时要辨析四个fall相关短语的含义与用法,结合语境匹配正确选项。
【解析】根据语境,男孩失去平衡后是从梯子顶部掉落。逐一分析选项:A项fall from意为“从……落下”,后接掉落的起点,符合“从梯子顶部掉落”的语境;B项fall in指“(建筑物等)倒塌”,与描述人掉落的语境不符;C项fall down是不及物短语,意为“跌倒”,不能直接接“the top of the ladder”,用法错误;D项fall behind意为“落后”,语义不通。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常见动词短语的语义及用法,需结合语境区分不同短语的含义和搭配,解题关键是抓住语境中的“掉落起点”信息,准确匹配短语用法。
【难度系数】0.4
4.(文化自信)— Do you know
C
about the four classic novels of Chinese literature?
— Yes, I learn
interesting about Journey to the West.

A.anything;anything
B.something;anything
C.anything;something
D.something;something

答案

4. C

解析

【分析】
解题思路:首先明确不定代词something和anything的用法区别:something多用于肯定句,表“某事/某物”;anything多用于否定句或疑问句,表“任何事/任何物”。第一句是一般疑问句,询问是否了解四大名著的相关内容,需用anything;第二句是肯定句,表达学到了关于《西游记》的有趣内容,需用something,据此匹配选项。
【解析】
第一空所在句子为一般疑问句,需用anything(疑问句中表“一些东西”用anything);第二空所在句子为肯定句,需用something(肯定句中表“一些东西”用something)。结合选项,C选项(anything;something)符合要求。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
不定代词用法
【点评】
本题考查不定代词something与anything在不同句式中的基础用法,属于英语核心基础知识点,难度较低,需牢记两者的句式使用规则即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、核心素养中华优秀传统文化 根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:文学作品 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
China has a long and rich history with great civilization(文明). In 1. r
years, more and more people have known the importance of reading Chinese classics. Among them, The Book of Songs(《诗经》) and Records of the Grand Historian(《史记》) are two of the most important 2. w
. Let us read these two books together.
The Book of Songs is the 3. b
of ancient Chinese poetry and also the earliest collection of poetry in China. When I read this book, I feel like I'm having a 4. t
with people from thousands of years ago. It's just like stepping into their time.
One of the poems is called "Homecoming After the War(《采薇》)". It 5. m
talks about how soldiers(士兵) had to leave their homes to fight for many years. Even though they missed their homeland very much, they couldn't 6. r
because of the war.
Records of the Grand Historian is the first biographical(传记的) history of China. It 7. r

the events from the famous Yellow Emperor to the early years of Emperor Wu of Han's reign.
In this book, I can see how Sima Qian made the 8. c
that are in the story come alive with his words. Do you know the story of Da Yu? Da Yu, the hero, tried so hard that he finally managed to control the flood. During the 9. p
of 13 years, he went past his own home three times without stopping by to visit his wife and child. He threw himself into the world of fighting 10. a
the flood. He succeeded at last.

答案

1. recent
2. works
3. beginning
4. talk
5. mainly
6. return
7. records
8. characters
9. period
10. against

解析

【分析】这是一道根据短文语境及首字母提示填写单词的英语词汇题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握短文主旨(围绕中国经典《诗经》《史记》展开),再结合每个空格所在句子的语义、语法结构,匹配首字母确定符合语境的正确单词,同时注意名词单复数、动词形式等语法细节。
【解析】1. 句意:在最近几年,越来越多人意识到阅读中国经典的重要性,固定搭配in recent years,结合首字母r,填recent;2. 句意:《诗经》和《史记》是最重要的两部作品,two of后接可数名词复数,结合首字母w,填works;3. 句意:《诗经》是中国古代诗歌的开端,也是中国最早的诗歌集,结合首字母b,填beginning;4. 句意:读这本书时,感觉像和几千年前的人交谈,固定搭配have a talk with,结合首字母t,填talk;5. 句意:它主要讲述士兵不得不离开家乡作战多年,结合首字母m,填副词mainly;6. 句意:尽管他们非常思念家乡,但因战争无法返回,结合首字母r,填return;7. 句意:它记录了从黄帝到汉武帝初年的事件,主语it为第三人称单数,一般现在时,结合首字母r,填records;8. 句意:司马迁用文字让故事中的人物鲜活起来,此处指故事里的人物,用复数characters,结合首字母c,填characters;9. 句意:在13年的期间,结合首字母p,填period;10. 句意:他投身于对抗洪水的战斗,固定搭配fight against,结合首字母a,填against。
【答案】1. recent 2. works 3. beginning 4. talk 5. mainly 6. return 7. records 8. characters 9. period 10. against
【知识点】英语词汇运用、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】本题结合中华优秀传统文化主题,围绕中国经典著作展开,考查学生对英语词汇、语境及固定搭配的掌握,难度适中,能引导学生了解中国传统文化的同时提升英语应用能力。
【难度系数】0.5