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四、完形填空。
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:代表作品和代表人物 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★★
Yu Hua was born in 1960. He is one of the greatest
His writings show true village life and the troubles of normal people. He
Although Yu's stories often
This contrast has made Yu popular among young readers. Many young people find his personality
1. A. ancient B. modern C. basic D. personal
2. A. However B. So C. Because D. Unless
3. A. requests B. presents C. themes D. monitors
4. A. hides B. creates C. describes D. avoids
5. A. guards B. passengers C. characters D. interviewers
6. A. satisfaction B. studio C. speech D. background
7. A. end up B. pass by C. show off D. live on
8. A. carry B. clear C. avoid D. punish
9. A. sadness B. humour C. mess D. fashion
10. A. harder B. easier C. busier D. worse
11. A. never B. ever C. often D. always
12. A. strange B. boring C. attractive D. serious
13. A. hated B. refused C. knew D. printed
14. A. helpless B. careless C. careful D. helpful
15. A. forces B. warns C. encourages D. orders
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:代表作品和代表人物 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★★
Yu Hua was born in 1960. He is one of the greatest
B
Chinese writers. His novels have a cold style. A
, they often discuss deep realistic C
such as the meaning of life and death.His writings show true village life and the troubles of normal people. He
C
these troubles with great honesty. But his C
never lose hope or their love for life. For example, To Live(《活着》) is set against a D
of social changes and describes the endless difficulties faced by Xu Fugui, who tries to D
anyway.Although Yu's stories often
A
a tragic tone, he surprises readers with his sense of B
in real life. For example, he once joked that writing was B
than working as a doctor because he could sleep late. When he was asked why he went from being a doctor to a writer, he said that his dream as a young man was to find a job where he would A
be disturbed by an alarm clock.This contrast has made Yu popular among young readers. Many young people find his personality
C
and easy to relate to. "Yu is in touch with today's popular culture. He C
he was called a scruffy little dog because of his B
appearance and was happy about it. He saw it as a way for young people to understand a writer," said a 16-year-old fan of Yu. Yu's attitude towards life and writing C
many young readers to face their own difficulties with a smile.1. A. ancient B. modern C. basic D. personal
2. A. However B. So C. Because D. Unless
3. A. requests B. presents C. themes D. monitors
4. A. hides B. creates C. describes D. avoids
5. A. guards B. passengers C. characters D. interviewers
6. A. satisfaction B. studio C. speech D. background
7. A. end up B. pass by C. show off D. live on
8. A. carry B. clear C. avoid D. punish
9. A. sadness B. humour C. mess D. fashion
10. A. harder B. easier C. busier D. worse
11. A. never B. ever C. often D. always
12. A. strange B. boring C. attractive D. serious
13. A. hated B. refused C. knew D. printed
14. A. helpless B. careless C. careful D. helpful
15. A. forces B. warns C. encourages D. orders
答案
1~5. BACCC
6~10. DDABB
11~15. ACCBC
6~10. DDABB
11~15. ACCBC
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文介绍作家余华的创作特点、个人态度及对年轻人的影响），再逐空分析：结合上下文逻辑关系（转折、因果等）、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等筛选选项，最后验证所选内容是否使语篇通顺连贯。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词辨析。余华1960年出生，是现代中国作家，选B（modern）。
2. 考查连词辨析。前文说他的小说风格冷峻，后文提及讨论深刻现实主题，为转折关系，选A（However）。
3. 考查名词辨析。此处指讨论现实主题，选C（themes）。
4. 考查动词辨析。他以诚实的态度描述普通人的烦恼，选C（describes）。
5. 考查名词辨析。此处指他作品中的人物角色不会失去希望，选C（characters）。
6. 考查名词辨析。《活着》以社会变化为背景，选D（background）。
7. 考查动词短语辨析。福贵努力活下去，选D（live on）。
8. 考查动词辨析。他的故事带有悲剧基调，选A（carry）。
9. 考查名词辨析。他有幽默感，让读者惊喜，选B（humour）。
10. 考查形容词比较级。写作比当医生更容易（可睡懒觉），选B（easier）。
11. 考查副词辨析。他想找个从不被闹钟打扰的工作，选A（never）。
12. 考查形容词辨析。年轻人觉得他的性格有吸引力，易产生共鸣，选C（attractive）。
13. 考查动词辨析。他知道自己因外表被称为“邋遢小狗”，选C（knew）。
14. 考查形容词辨析。此处指他粗心的外表，选B（careless）。
15. 考查动词辨析。他的态度鼓励年轻人微笑面对困难，选C（encourages）。
【答案】
1~5. BACCC；6~10. DDABB；11~15. ACCBC
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇辨析、语篇逻辑理解
【点评】
本文围绕作家余华展开，属于说明文，考查学生对语篇整体理解、词汇运用及逻辑推理能力，需结合上下文语境分析选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文介绍作家余华的创作特点、个人态度及对年轻人的影响），再逐空分析：结合上下文逻辑关系（转折、因果等）、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等筛选选项，最后验证所选内容是否使语篇通顺连贯。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词辨析。余华1960年出生，是现代中国作家，选B（modern）。
2. 考查连词辨析。前文说他的小说风格冷峻，后文提及讨论深刻现实主题，为转折关系，选A（However）。
3. 考查名词辨析。此处指讨论现实主题，选C（themes）。
4. 考查动词辨析。他以诚实的态度描述普通人的烦恼，选C（describes）。
5. 考查名词辨析。此处指他作品中的人物角色不会失去希望，选C（characters）。
6. 考查名词辨析。《活着》以社会变化为背景，选D（background）。
7. 考查动词短语辨析。福贵努力活下去，选D（live on）。
8. 考查动词辨析。他的故事带有悲剧基调，选A（carry）。
9. 考查名词辨析。他有幽默感，让读者惊喜，选B（humour）。
10. 考查形容词比较级。写作比当医生更容易（可睡懒觉），选B（easier）。
11. 考查副词辨析。他想找个从不被闹钟打扰的工作，选A（never）。
12. 考查形容词辨析。年轻人觉得他的性格有吸引力，易产生共鸣，选C（attractive）。
13. 考查动词辨析。他知道自己因外表被称为“邋遢小狗”，选C（knew）。
14. 考查形容词辨析。此处指他粗心的外表，选B（careless）。
15. 考查动词辨析。他的态度鼓励年轻人微笑面对困难，选C（encourages）。
【答案】
1~5. BACCC；6~10. DDABB；11~15. ACCBC
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇辨析、语篇逻辑理解
【点评】
本文围绕作家余华展开，属于说明文，考查学生对语篇整体理解、词汇运用及逻辑推理能力，需结合上下文语境分析选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
