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四、核心素养 语言能力 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:恰当的学习方法 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★★
Reading English novels is a great way to improve your English, but many students don't know how to read them easily and effectively. 1.
First, choose the right books. Don't choose books that are too difficult for you. 2.
3.
Third, read the whole story quickly first. Many students read very slowly, and they stop at every difficult sentence. 4.
Finally, read the story again after you finish it. The second time you read it, you will understand more things about the story. You can also take notes of useful words and expressions, which will help you improve your English.
5.
A. Second, don't look up every new word.
B. This will make you lose interest in the story soon.
C. Here are some useful tips to help you read English novels better.
D. Reading English novels can also help you learn about foreign cultures.
E. Reading is a lifelong journey, and you should keep doing it every day.
F. You don't have to read the most famous classic novels in the beginning.
G. One common mistake is to look up every new word, which breaks your reading flow.
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:恰当的学习方法 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★★
Reading English novels is a great way to improve your English, but many students don't know how to read them easily and effectively. 1.
C
First, choose the right books. Don't choose books that are too difficult for you. 2.
F
You can start with short novels for teenagers, which have simple words and interesting stories. This will help you build your confidence in reading.3.
A
You don't have to look up every new word in the dictionary when you read. If the new word is not important for you to understand the story, just guess its meaning from the context. Only look up the key words that stop you from understanding the story.Third, read the whole story quickly first. Many students read very slowly, and they stop at every difficult sentence. 4.
B
If you read the whole story quickly first, you can get the main idea of the story, and it will be easier for you to understand the details when you read it again.Finally, read the story again after you finish it. The second time you read it, you will understand more things about the story. You can also take notes of useful words and expressions, which will help you improve your English.
5.
E
If you follow these tips, you will find reading English novels is not as difficult as you think, and you can have a lot of fun from it.A. Second, don't look up every new word.
B. This will make you lose interest in the story soon.
C. Here are some useful tips to help you read English novels better.
D. Reading English novels can also help you learn about foreign cultures.
E. Reading is a lifelong journey, and you should keep doing it every day.
F. You don't have to read the most famous classic novels in the beginning.
G. One common mistake is to look up every new word, which breaks your reading flow.
答案
1. C 前文提到学生阅读英文小说存在困难，后文分段列举方法，本句总起全文，引出下文建议。
2. F 本段主题为挑选合适的书籍，前文建议不要选择过难的读物，该句承接说明无需一开始就读经典名著，衔接自然。
3. A 结合前后First、Third的顺序，本句作为第二条建议的段首中心句，统领段落，贴合语境。
4. B 前文指出逐句停顿细读的错误阅读方式，本句说明该做法的弊端，进而引出正确的阅读思路。
5. E 全文建议已介绍完毕，该句升华主题，倡导坚持日常阅读，适配文末总结段落。
2. F 本段主题为挑选合适的书籍，前文建议不要选择过难的读物，该句承接说明无需一开始就读经典名著，衔接自然。
3. A 结合前后First、Third的顺序，本句作为第二条建议的段首中心句，统领段落，贴合语境。
4. B 前文指出逐句停顿细读的错误阅读方式，本句说明该做法的弊端，进而引出正确的阅读思路。
5. E 全文建议已介绍完毕，该句升华主题，倡导坚持日常阅读，适配文末总结段落。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读七选五题型，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍阅读英文小说的有效方法，语篇采用总分总结构，分段通过First、Second、Third、Finally等顺序词引出具体建议；2. 分析每个空白处的前后语境，结合总起、承接、顺序、弊端、总结等逻辑关系匹配选项；3. 排除多余选项，确保所选内容符合上下文衔接逻辑。
【解析】
1. 空白处位于第一段末尾，前文提出学生阅读英文小说存在困难，后文开始列举具体建议，此处需总起句引出下文，选项C“Here are some useful tips to help you read English novels better.”符合总起要求，故选C；
2. 空白处位于第二段，主题为挑选合适的书籍，前文建议不要选择过难的读物，选项F“You don't have to read the most famous classic novels in the beginning.”承接上文，说明选书的具体建议，衔接自然，故选F；
3. 空白处位于第三段段首，结合前文First、后文Third的顺序，此处应为第二条建议的中心句，选项A“Second, don't look up every new word.”对应顺序，且统领该段内容，故选A；
4. 空白处位于第四段，前文指出逐句停顿细读的错误阅读方式，选项B“This will make you lose interest in the story soon.”说明该错误方式的弊端，衔接合理，故选B；
5. 空白处位于全文末尾，前文已介绍完所有阅读建议，此处需总结升华，选项E“Reading is a lifelong journey, and you should keep doing it every day.”符合总结要求，故选E。
【答案】
1.C 2.F 3.A 4.B 5.E
【知识点】
英语阅读七选五；语篇逻辑衔接；阅读理解技巧
【点评】
本题围绕“阅读英文小说的恰当方法”展开，属于英语阅读七选五题型，考查学生对语篇结构、上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，需把握总分结构及顺序词的运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读七选五题型，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍阅读英文小说的有效方法，语篇采用总分总结构，分段通过First、Second、Third、Finally等顺序词引出具体建议；2. 分析每个空白处的前后语境，结合总起、承接、顺序、弊端、总结等逻辑关系匹配选项；3. 排除多余选项，确保所选内容符合上下文衔接逻辑。
【解析】
1. 空白处位于第一段末尾，前文提出学生阅读英文小说存在困难，后文开始列举具体建议，此处需总起句引出下文，选项C“Here are some useful tips to help you read English novels better.”符合总起要求，故选C；
2. 空白处位于第二段，主题为挑选合适的书籍，前文建议不要选择过难的读物，选项F“You don't have to read the most famous classic novels in the beginning.”承接上文，说明选书的具体建议，衔接自然，故选F；
3. 空白处位于第三段段首，结合前文First、后文Third的顺序，此处应为第二条建议的中心句，选项A“Second, don't look up every new word.”对应顺序，且统领该段内容，故选A；
4. 空白处位于第四段，前文指出逐句停顿细读的错误阅读方式，选项B“This will make you lose interest in the story soon.”说明该错误方式的弊端，衔接合理，故选B；
5. 空白处位于全文末尾，前文已介绍完所有阅读建议，此处需总结升华，选项E“Reading is a lifelong journey, and you should keep doing it every day.”符合总结要求，故选E。
【答案】
1.C 2.F 3.A 4.B 5.E
【知识点】
英语阅读七选五；语篇逻辑衔接；阅读理解技巧
【点评】
本题围绕“阅读英文小说的恰当方法”展开，属于英语阅读七选五题型，考查学生对语篇结构、上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，需把握总分结构及顺序词的运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
