Ⅱ.选择填空。
()1.—My sister always walks very slowly
behind me.
—Be and wait for her. After all,
she is younger than you.
A. confident B. patient
C. careful D. polite

1.B

【分析】
本题为情景交际中的形容词词义辨析题，需结合对话语境分析选项含义，选出符合逻辑的形容词。首先理解对话内容：一方说妹妹总是走得很慢，另一方回应要怎样并等妹妹，原因是妹妹更小。接着逐一分析选项的词义，匹配语境需求。
【解析】
对话翻译：——我妹妹总是在我后面走得很慢。——要耐心点，等她。毕竟她比你小。
选项分析：
A. confident（自信的）：不符合“等妹妹”的语境，排除；
B. patient（耐心的）：be patient意为“耐心点”，符合让对方等待妹妹的语境，当选；
C. careful（仔细的）：be careful意为“小心”，与等待妹妹的语境无关，排除；
D. polite（礼貌的）：be polite意为“礼貌”，此处并非强调礼貌，排除。
综上，答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析；情景交际
【点评】
本题结合日常情景考查形容词的运用，需准确理解词义并匹配语境，属于基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

()2.—Gloria seemed to be in low spirits!
What happened?
—Boys all lined up to invite her best
friend Alison to dance, but
her.

A.included
B.failed
C.checked
D.avoided

2.D

【分析】本题为英语词义辨析题，解题时需先理解对话语境，再分析各选项动词含义，结合转折逻辑选出正确答案。对话中Gloria情绪低落，原因是男孩们都排队邀请她的好友Alison跳舞，转折词but提示前后语义相反，即男孩们回避了Gloria，需据此判断选项。
【解析】先解读对话：——Gloria看起来情绪低落！发生什么了？——男孩们都排队邀请她最好的朋友Alison跳舞，但是________她。逐一分析选项：A. included（包括），代入后与转折逻辑矛盾，排除；B. failed（失败，fail sb意为辜负，语义不符），排除；C. checked（检查），不符合语境，排除；D. avoided（避开、回避），代入后符合男孩们只邀请Alison、没邀请Gloria导致Gloria情绪低落的语境，故正确。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词词义辨析；语境运用
【点评】本题考查动词在具体语境中的词义辨析，需结合对话转折关系判断，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

()3.—The suanniao family has recently
become a cultural in Wuhan.
—Yeah. Each of them is named in a
Wuhan dialect that sounds very
interesting.

A.event
B.hit
C.note
D.sign

3.B

【分析】本题考查名词词义辨析及语境理解，需结合对话语境和各选项含义，同时注意熟词僻义的用法。先通读对话，第一句表达“酸鸟家族最近在武汉成为了文化______”，第二句补充说明它们用武汉方言命名很有趣，说明是受欢迎的文化事物，据此匹配选项即可得出答案。
【解析】先翻译句子：
—酸鸟家族最近在武汉成了文化热点。
—是的，它们每个都用武汉方言命名，听起来非常有趣。
分析各选项：
A. event：名词，意为“事件；大事”，侧重具体发生的事件，不符合语境；
B. hit：名词，此处为熟词僻义，意为“风行一时的事物；热门”，cultural hit是常用表达，指“文化热点”，符合语境；
C. note：名词，意为“笔记；注释；音符”，与语境无关；
D. sign：名词，意为“标志；符号；迹象”，不符合语境。
综上，答案选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词词义辨析，熟词僻义
【点评】本题考查英语名词的词义辨析，重点涉及熟词hit的僻义用法，需要学生结合语境准确理解词汇含义，难度适中，属于常见的词义辨析类考题。
【难度系数】0.5

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思及括号内提示翻译句子。
1.为了我们的安全,爸爸在计划旅行前总会查看
天气信息。(check out)

2.根据这份科学报告,果汁可能对儿童的牙齿有
害。(harm)

Ⅲ.1. For our safety,Dad always checks out the weather information
before planning a trip.
2. Fruit juice can do harm to/be harmful to children's teeth
according to the scientific report.

【分析】
翻译时需紧扣括号内提示的固定搭配，结合英语句子结构和语法规则：1. 第一句中“为了我们的安全”作目的状语用For our safety，“计划旅行前”中before是介词，后接动名词planning，“查看”用提示的check out，主语Dad是第三人称单数，谓语需用checks out；2. 第二句中“根据”用固定短语according to，“对…有害”用提示的harm相关搭配do harm to或be harmful to，需注意名词所有格的正确使用。
【解析】
1. 第一句：目的状语“为了我们的安全”译为For our safety；主语“爸爸”是Dad，时态为一般现在时，谓语“查看（check out）”用第三人称单数形式checks out，宾语“天气信息”是the weather information；时间状语“在计划旅行前”译为before planning a trip，组合成完整句子：For our safety,Dad always checks out the weather information before planning a trip.
2. 第二句：状语“根据这份科学报告”译为according to the scientific report；主语“果汁”是Fruit juice，情态动词“可能”用can，结合提示的harm，“对…有害”译为do harm to或be harmful to；宾语“儿童的牙齿”是children's teeth，组合成完整句子：Fruit juice can do harm to/be harmful to children's teeth according to the scientific report.
【答案】
Ⅲ.1. For our safety,Dad always checks out the weather information before planning a trip.
2. Fruit juice can do harm to/be harmful to children's teeth according to the scientific report.
【知识点】
英语句子翻译、固定搭配运用、介词用法
【点评】
本题为根据提示的汉译英基础题，主要考查固定短语的掌握和基础语法（时态、介词用法），只要熟悉常用搭配即可完成，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅰ.阅读理解。
China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year "Weight Management Year" plan from 2024 to 2026 to fight against obesity. Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes and heart disease. Here's what you should know about the new guidelines:
First,it's important to check your BMI. For adults,a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 23.9. If your BMI is between 24 and 27.9,you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or above means you are obese. Also,doctors suggest measuring your waist. Men should keep their waist under 85 cm,and women under 80 cm.
Eating well is very important,and exercise is important too! When it comes to food,choose whole grains like brown rice,fresh vegetables,and lean proteins such as fish,chicken,or beans. Don't eat fried food and sugary snacks,and also eat less salt and oil. Interestingly,the guidelines even include fun local dishes—like "stewed fish" from Northeast China or "noodles with chili oil" from the Northwest,to make healthy eating tasty and full of local flavour. For exercise,try to do 150—300 minutes of activities like walking,cycling,or dancing every week,and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying,stand up and stretch for 3—5 minutes every hour.
Besides diet and exercise,small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should sleep at least 8 hours every night because bad sleep can make you put on weight. Try to eat vegetables first,then meat,and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat.
Schools and communities are also helping. For example,schools in Shanghai now make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day,and hospitals have "weight clinics" with diet plans,exercise advice,and even traditional Chinese ways like acupuncture. By 2030,China hopes to slow down the increase of obesity through education and support.
Remember, ▲ . However,you can just start with small changes,like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps,everyone can have a healthier future.
()1. What is the main goal of China's "Weight Management Year" plan?
A. To make traditional Chinese food popular.
B. To encourage people to join sports competitions.
C. To teach students how to cook healthy meals.
D. To reduce obesity and improve public health.
()2. What might happen if students sit for 4 hours without standing up?
A. They might finish homework faster. B. They might gain weight more easily.
C. They might become stronger. D. They might be healthier.
()3. Why do schools in Shanghai ask students to exercise for at least two hours daily?
A. To prepare them for sports competitions. B. To reduce homework time.
C. To follow the national plan against obesity. D. To teach traditional Chinese exercises.
()4. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ?
A. only strict diet can help lose weight B. losing weight isn't about being perfect
C. exercise is more important than diet D. losing weight can be a difficult task
()5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Fight Against Obesity Around the World B. Start with Small Changes
C. A Three-Year Nationwide Weight Plan D. Between Diet and Exercise

Ⅰ.1—5 D B C D C

【分析】
做此类阅读理解题时，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每道题的题干关键词回原文定位对应段落，对比选项与原文信息，通过排除法确定正确答案，重点关注题干中的限定词和原文的细节表述。
【解析】
1. 题干问“Weight Management Year”计划的主要目标，定位原文第一段：“started a three-year 'Weight Management Year' plan from 2024 to 2026 to fight against obesity”，可知计划是对抗肥胖、改善健康，对应选项D。A（推广传统食物）、B（鼓励参加体育比赛）、C（教学生做健康餐）均与原文不符，排除。
2. 题干问学生久坐4小时不站起来的后果，定位原文第三段：“If you sit for a long time while studying... bad sleep can make you put on weight”，久坐属于不良习惯，易导致体重增加，对应选项B。A（更快完成作业）、C（更强壮）、D（更健康）均不符合逻辑，排除。
3. 题干问上海学校要求学生每日锻炼2小时的原因，定位原文第五段：“Schools and communities are also helping... China hopes to slow down the increase of obesity”，可知是遵循国家反肥胖计划，对应选项C。A（准备体育比赛）、B（减少作业时间）、D（教传统锻炼）均与原文无关，排除。
4. 题干需填最后一段的句子，后文转折“you can just start with small changes”，说明前文应表达“减肥不必追求完美”，对应选项B。A（只有严格饮食能减肥）、C（运动比饮食重要）、D（减肥很难）均与后文逻辑不符，排除。
5. 题干问最佳标题，全文围绕中国三年体重管理计划展开，对应选项C。A（全球对抗肥胖）范围过大，B（从小处改变）仅为最后一段细节，D（饮食与运动）仅为部分内容，均片面，排除。
【答案】
1—5 D B C D C
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、阅读理解（主旨大意）、阅读理解（推理判断）
【点评】
本文围绕中国的体重管理计划展开，内容贴近生活，题型涵盖细节理解、推理判断和主旨大意，需学生快速定位原文信息、理解文章核心，整体考查基础阅读能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6