What is your favourite food? Most old people say their favourite foods are “meat or chicken with cooked vegetables and salad”. But many kids love hamburgers, chips, and pizza. We call these fast food.
Fast food is called this because it is quick to make. In most restau- rants, you wait about 20 minutes for food. But in fast-food restaurants, you can get your food in just five minutes!
Some people think fast food is not healthy, but this is not always true. It’s important to know how to eat well. For example, too much fried food is bad, so try to eat fried foods with vegetables and juice. If you like pizza, have it sometimes, but eat it with salad and juice.
Sometimes it’s okay to have sweet food after your meal, but don’t eat cakes or ice cream every day. Choose fresh fruits sometimes — they are healthy and tasty too!
()47. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By using a saying(谚语).
B. By saying a fact(事实).
C. By telling a story.
D. By asking a question.
()48. What’s the advantage(优点) of fast food?
A. It is delicious.
B. It is quick to get.
C. It is easy to eat.
D. It is very cheap.
()49. Which of the following is TRUE about fast food?
A. It can be healthy with vegetables and juice.
B. It should never be eaten.
C. It is always unhealthy.
D. It is only for children.
()50. Where might you find this passage?
A. In a health book.
B. In a restaurant menu.
C. In a school book.
D. In a cookbook.

47.D 48.B 49.A 50.A

【分析】
这是一篇英语阅读理解题，需先通读文章把握主旨，再针对每个问题回到原文定位相关信息，逐一分析选项得出答案。
【解析】
47. 题干问作者如何开始文章，原文第一句为“What is your favourite food?”，这是一个问句，对应选项D（通过提问），故选D。
48. 题干问快餐的优点，原文第二段提到“Fast food is called this because it is quick to make... you can get your food in just five minutes”，说明快餐的优点是获取快，对应选项B，故选B。
49. 题干问关于快餐的正确说法，原文第三段指出“too much fried food is bad, so try to eat fried foods with vegetables and juice”，说明搭配蔬菜和果汁时快餐可以健康，对应选项A；B（永远不能吃）、C（总是不健康）与原文“this is not always true”矛盾；D（只给孩子）无依据，故选A。
50. 题干问文章出处，文章围绕饮食健康、快餐与健康饮食展开，应出自健康书籍，对应选项B（餐厅菜单）无健康相关内容、C（学校书）无明确指向、D（烹饪书）侧重食谱，故选A。
【答案】
47.D 48.B 49.A 50.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文是关于饮食健康的英语阅读材料，题目以细节理解为主，少量推理判断，难度适中，学生只需仔细定位原文信息即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7

根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。
1. We must keep quiet in the library. We mustn't make n.
2. Remember to put on your seat b before driving.
3. I want to i my English, so I read English stories every day.
4. I am so busy that I h ever have time to watch TV.
5. It's very cold. Put on your g to keep your hands warm.
6. After running for a long time, I feel really (渴的).
7. Our teachers always (鼓励) us to be ourselves.
8. Peter is interested in Chinese (文化) and wants to learn Chinese.
9. I don't like snakes because they are (吓人的).
10. I am already 13 years old, but my parents often (对待) me as a little child.

1. noise 2. belt 3. improve 4. hardly
5. gloves 6. thirsty 7. encourage 8. culture
9. scary 10. treat

【分析】
做这类单词填空题时，需先通读句子理解句意，再结合给出的首字母或汉语提示，联系所学的固定短语、词汇用法，确定符合语境和语法的单词。例如第1题，由“图书馆要保持安静”可推断不能制造噪音，结合首字母n，想到固定短语make noise，从而确定单词；第2题由“开车前”和“seat”的提示，想到固定搭配seat belt（安全带），以此类推，逐一分析每个句子的语境和提示，完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句意：我们在图书馆必须保持安静，不能制造噪音。固定短语make noise意为“制造噪音”，符合语境，首字母为n，故填noise。
2. 句意：开车前记得系好安全带。固定短语seat belt意为“安全带”，符合语境，首字母为b，故填belt。
3. 句意：我想提高我的英语，所以我每天读英语故事。由“每天读英语故事”可知是为了提升英语水平，结合首字母i，故填improve。
4. 句意：我太忙了，几乎没有时间看电视。固定短语hardly ever意为“几乎不”，符合语境，首字母为h，故填hardly。
5. 句意：天气很冷，戴上你的手套来保暖手。由“保暖手”可知需要手套，glove常用复数形式gloves，首字母为g，故填gloves。
6. 句意：跑了很长时间后，我真的很渴。汉语提示“渴的”对应单词thirsty，故填thirsty。
7. 句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们做自己。主语teachers是复数，一般现在时谓语用动词原形，汉语提示“鼓励”对应encourage，故填encourage。
8. 句意：彼得对中国文化感兴趣，想学中文。汉语提示“文化”对应单词culture，故填culture。
9. 句意：我不喜欢蛇，因为它们很吓人。汉语提示“吓人的”对应形容词scary，故填scary。
10. 句意：我已经13岁了，但我的父母经常把我当作小孩子对待。主语parents是复数，一般现在时谓语用动词原形，汉语提示“对待”对应treat，故填treat。
【答案】
1. noise 2. belt 3. improve 4. hardly 5. gloves 6. thirsty 7. encourage 8. culture 9. scary 10. treat
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、固定短语搭配、一般现在时
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇填空题，主要考查核心词汇的掌握及语境运用能力，涉及固定短语、词性变化等基础知识点，是巩固英语基础的常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7