C
A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports profes-
sionals(专家). If sports aren't going to be your future, then why should you
play them? Why should you practise every day? Well, there are a lot of rea-
sons to play sports.
First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you
healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins(内啡肽). It gives you more en-
ergy and makes you feel happier.
Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their
coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports,
he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach
people that if they work hard, they might succeed.
Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of peo-
ple spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go
outside and exercise in the sun. You take in clean air. All of these things are important.
Maybe you're not going to become a sports professional, but sports will help you become a good
and happy person.
()43. Which of the following is true about sports according to the passage?
A. All exercise can bring people happiness and health.
B. When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game.
C. If young people do more sports, they will have more problems.
D. When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily.

()44. What does the underlined word "coaches" in Para. 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 教练
B. 队员
C. 同学
D. 伙伴
()45. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
①
② ③
④
⑤
①
②
③ ④
⑤

①
② ③ ④
⑤
① ② ③
④
⑤
()46. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Sports make people go outside.
B. Sports teach people to work hard.
C. Sports are good for people.
D. Sports are just for professionals.
D

43.B 44.A 45.C 46.C

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解综合题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各小题：43题考查细节理解，需定位原文对应信息判断选项正误；44题考查词义猜测，结合语境推断单词含义；45题考查文章结构，需梳理段落逻辑关系；46题考查主旨大意，需概括全文核心内容。
【解析】
43题：细节理解题。原文第三段明确提到“They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team”，对应B选项“当做运动时，我们应尊重比赛中的每个人”；A选项中“all”表述绝对，原文未提及所有运动都带来幸福；C选项与原文“may have fewer problems”（更少问题）相悖；D选项与原文“makes you feel happier”（更快乐）不符，故排除ACD，选B。
44题：词义猜测题。根据第三段语境，运动中需尊重的角色包括教练、队友等，“coaches”意为“教练”，故选A。
45题：文章结构题。第一段（①）引出“运动的意义”这一话题；第二段（②）阐述运动对健康的益处；第三段（③）说明运动培养团队合作意识；第四段（④）指出运动促使人们出门活动；第五段（⑤）总结运动的价值。结构为①，②③④，⑤，对应选项C。
46题：主旨大意题。全文围绕“运动对人的益处”展开，A、B仅为部分内容，D与原文“并非所有人都能成为职业运动员”相悖，故选C。
【答案】
43.B 44.A 45.C 46.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；细节理解；主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的核心能力，涵盖细节定位、词义推断、结构分析和主旨概括，要求学生精准匹配选项与原文信息，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6