一、根据语境及汉语提示或英文释义填空
1. The government has made some new (规则)to improve the safety of self-driving cars.
2. 重点词汇 The leading AI researchers (继续)their project the other day after a short rest.
3. Chinese (文学)is becoming more and more popular with the people at home and abroad.
4. 重点词汇 To make students have a colourful school life, the expert (建议)schools to organize different kinds of activities for students to join in.
5. 重点词汇 Many people don’t always see things the same way so they (to say what somebody/something is like)the same thing differently.

一、1. rules 2. continued 3. literature 4. advises 5. describe

【分析】本题为根据语境、汉语提示或英文释义填写单词的题型，需结合句子语法结构（如名词单复数、动词时态、主谓一致等）及提示信息确定正确单词。具体思路：1. 由some判断需填可数名词复数，结合汉语“规则”确定对应词汇；2. 由时间状语the other day（前几天）确定用一般过去时，结合汉语“继续”确定动词过去式；3. 结合汉语“文学”确定对应词汇；4. 由主语（第三人称单数）及句子时态确定动词的第三人称单数形式，结合汉语“建议”确定；5. 结合英文释义“描述”确定对应动词，再根据主语确定形式。
【解析】1. 句意：政府制定了一些新规则来提高自驾车的安全性。some后接可数名词复数，“规则”对应英文rule，复数形式为rules，故填rules。
2. 时间状语the other day表过去时间，句子用一般过去时，“继续”对应英文continue，过去式为continued，故填continued。
3. “文学”对应英文literature，为不可数名词，直接填入，故填literature。
4. 主语the expert是第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时，“建议”对应英文advise，第三人称单数形式为advises，故填advises。
5. 英文释义意为“描述”，对应英文describe，主语为they，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形，故填describe。
【答案】一、1. rules 2. continued 3. literature 4. advises 5. describe
【知识点】英语词汇运用、一般过去时、一般现在时
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的语境运用，涉及名词单复数、动词时态等核心基础语法，是英语学习的常规题型，需学生熟练掌握常见词汇及基础语法规则。
【难度系数】0.3

二、根据语境及首字母提示或用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Many people think that living on the moon is just a daydream. I think it is believable, t.
2. 重点词汇 In the face of d, we should encourage each other to stay positive.
3. 重点词汇 The terrible weather in Chongqing, e during summer, is quite hot. It makes people feel uncomfortable.
4. More and more bookstores in our country provide 24 - hour service to (read).
5. After a heated discussion, the headmasters from different schools reached an (agree).

二、1. though 2. difficulties 3. especially 4. readers 5. agreement

【分析】
本题为根据语境及首字母提示或所给单词适当形式填空的题型，需结合句子逻辑关系、词性要求、固定搭配及词汇变形规则解题：1题需根据转折逻辑和首字母确定连词；2题需结合介词短语搭配和语境确定名词复数；3题需根据语境和首字母确定副词；4题需根据语境确定所给词的名词复数形式；5题需根据固定搭配确定所给词的名词形式。
【解析】
1. 前句“很多人认为住在月球只是白日梦”与后句“我认为这是可信的”为转折关系，结合首字母t，填连词though；
2. “in the face of”后接名词，语境为“面对困难”，difficulty是可数名词，此处表泛指，填复数difficulties；
3. 句意：重庆的恶劣天气，尤其在夏天相当热，结合首字母e，填副词especially；
4. 句意：我国越来越多的书店提供24小时服务给读者，read的名词形式为reader，表泛指填复数readers；
5. 固定搭配“reach an agreement”意为“达成协议”，agree的名词形式为agreement，填agreement。
【答案】
1. though 2. difficulties 3. especially 4. readers 5. agreement
【知识点】
名词单复数、副词用法、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的语境运用，涉及词性变形、固定搭配等基础知识点，难度适中，学生需掌握常见词汇的变形规则和固定搭配即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词
Jade(玉)is very important in Chinese culture. It is used to make beautiful jewelry and decorations, and it also stands for good things like 1. h and eternity(永恒)in people’s hearts.
Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Jade Artifacts from the Shang Dynasty, a special book written by Ding Zhe, 2. c tells us a lot about jade from the Shang Dynasty. This book is written by an experienced jade researcher and published by a famous 3. p house Cultural Relics Press. More importantly, Ding shares his discerning(有辨识力的)views of the formation of jade 4. c and its embedded philosophical(哲学)views in the whole of Chinese civilization.
You can find this book in many big bookstores. There are enough 5. c for people who love learning about ancient Chinese culture. This book helps you 6. u how people used jade in old times—like for important events and the development of social rules. After finishing it, you can 7. r the interesting facts to keep them in mind or 8. d Shang jade topics with classmates. You can finish the main parts 9. w a week if you spend 30 minutes reading it each day. This book is really a good 10. r to learn more about Chinese jade culture.

三、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了玉在中国文化中的重要地位——玉可用来制作精美首饰与装饰品，还象征着诚实、永恒等美好事物；同时提及由丁哲撰写、文物出版社出版的《商代玉器与玉文化研究》一书。
1. honesty 2. clearly 3. publishing 4. culture 5. copies 6. understand 7. review 8. discuss 9. within 10. read

【分析】本题为英语首字母填空题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握文章主旨（介绍玉在中国文化的重要意义及相关书籍）；2. 逐句分析空格处的语法成分，结合上下文语境、固定搭配及首字母提示，推断合适的单词；3. 注意单词的形式变化，确保符合句子结构。例如需判断空格处的词性、与前后词的搭配关系，再结合首字母确定答案。
【解析】1. 空格处与eternity并列，为玉象征的美好事物，首字母h，填honesty；2. 空格处修饰动词tells，需用副词，结合语境“清楚地告知”，首字母c，填clearly；3. 固定搭配“publishing house”意为出版社，首字母p，填publishing；4. 结合后文“Chinese jade culture”，此处指玉文化，首字母c，填culture；5. 空格前有enough，修饰可数名词复数，指书籍的册数，首字母c，填copies；6. 固定搭配“help sb do sth”，结合语境“帮助理解”，首字母u，填understand；7. 结合“keep them in mind”，指复习内容，首字母r，填review；8. 固定搭配“discuss with sb”，结合“classmates”，首字母d，填discuss；9. 结合“a week”，表示“在一周内”，首字母w，填within；10. 空格处指读物，首字母r，填read。
【答案】1. honesty 2. clearly 3. publishing 4. culture 5. copies 6. understand 7. review 8. discuss 9. within 10. read
【知识点】英语词汇运用、首字母填空
【点评】本题考查学生对英语词汇、固定搭配及语境的理解，是初中英语常见题型，需结合上下文逻辑准确填词，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6