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五、首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
体裁：说明文 主题：景点 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：8 min 正确率： /10
Every year on May 18th，people around the world come together to celebrate World Museum Day. Museums are more than just buildings f 1 with old objects—they are gateways to the past，helping us understand different civilizations and inspiring curiosity about the world.
Museums protect and display valuable treasures，from a 2 fossils(化石) and Egyptian mummies to famous paintings like the Mona Lisa and modern inventions. W 3 museums，many of these objects might have been lost or forgotten. They also help us learn in fun and interactive ways. For example，science museums a 4 visitors to do experiments(实验). Many museums now even offer virtual(虚拟) tours，making it p 5 for people everywhere to explore their collections online.
Another great thing about museums is that they bring people together. Schools often organize trips to museums，giving students a chance to see history and art c 6. On World Museum Day，many museums hold s 7 events，workshops or even free entry to encourage more visitors. Some also invite experts to give talks，helping people appreciate the stories behind the exhibits.
You don't have to visit a big，famous museum to celebrate this day. Even small local museums have fascinating stories to share. You don't need to visit one in person. I 8，you can explore online exhibitions about famous museums like the Louvre，the British Museum or the Smithsonian. Another fun idea is to c 9 your own mini-museum at home，displaying your collections like coins，shells or stamps.
World Museum Day reminds us that museums are not just about the past—they also help us imagine the f 10. By exploring them，we get a deeper appreciation for different cultures and the great achievements of humanity. So this May 18th，take some time to visit a museum，whether in person or online，and discover something new!
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根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
体裁：说明文 主题：景点 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：8 min 正确率： /10
Every year on May 18th，people around the world come together to celebrate World Museum Day. Museums are more than just buildings f 1 with old objects—they are gateways to the past，helping us understand different civilizations and inspiring curiosity about the world.
Museums protect and display valuable treasures，from a 2 fossils(化石) and Egyptian mummies to famous paintings like the Mona Lisa and modern inventions. W 3 museums，many of these objects might have been lost or forgotten. They also help us learn in fun and interactive ways. For example，science museums a 4 visitors to do experiments(实验). Many museums now even offer virtual(虚拟) tours，making it p 5 for people everywhere to explore their collections online.
Another great thing about museums is that they bring people together. Schools often organize trips to museums，giving students a chance to see history and art c 6. On World Museum Day，many museums hold s 7 events，workshops or even free entry to encourage more visitors. Some also invite experts to give talks，helping people appreciate the stories behind the exhibits.
You don't have to visit a big，famous museum to celebrate this day. Even small local museums have fascinating stories to share. You don't need to visit one in person. I 8，you can explore online exhibitions about famous museums like the Louvre，the British Museum or the Smithsonian. Another fun idea is to c 9 your own mini-museum at home，displaying your collections like coins，shells or stamps.
World Museum Day reminds us that museums are not just about the past—they also help us imagine the f 10. By exploring them，we get a deeper appreciation for different cultures and the great achievements of humanity. So this May 18th，take some time to visit a museum，whether in person or online，and discover something new!
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filled
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ancient
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Without
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allow
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possible
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closely
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special
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Instead
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create
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future
答案
五、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了博物馆的意义和功能以及国际博物馆日的相关活动。
1. filled 根据空后“with old objects”可知博物馆装满了古老的物品；fill... with 表示“用……装满”，此处应用过去分词形式作后置定语，修饰空前名词“buildings”。故填 filled。
2. ancient 根据空后“fossils... modern inventions”可知博物馆保护和展示的宝藏从古代化石和埃及木乃伊到著名画作如《蒙娜丽莎》和现代发明。故填 ancient。
3. Without 根据空后“many of these objects might have been lost or forgotten”可知没有博物馆，许多宝藏可能已经丢失或被遗忘。故填 Without。
4. allow 根据空后“visitors to do experiments”可知科学博物馆允许游客做实验；allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”；句子时态是一般现在时。故填 allow。
5. possible 根据空后“for people everywhere to explore their collections online”可知博物馆提供的虚拟游览让各地的人们都可以在线探索藏品。故填 possible。
6. closely 根据空前“Schools often organize trips to museums”可知学校组织去博物馆的旅行，让学生有机会近距离接触历史和艺术。故填 closely。
7. special 根据下文“Some also invite experts to give talks, helping people appreciate the stories behind the exhibits.”可知许多博物馆在国际博物馆日举办特别活动。故填 special。
8. Instead 空前“You don't need to visit one in person.”和空后“you can explore online exhibitions about famous museums”是对比关系。故填 Instead。
9. create 根据空后“your own mini-museum at home”可知可以在家创建自己的小型博物馆；不定式符号 to 后接动词原形。故填 create。
10. future 根据空前“museums are not just about the past”可知博物馆不仅关乎过去，还帮助我们想象未来。故填 future。
1. filled 根据空后“with old objects”可知博物馆装满了古老的物品；fill... with 表示“用……装满”，此处应用过去分词形式作后置定语，修饰空前名词“buildings”。故填 filled。
2. ancient 根据空后“fossils... modern inventions”可知博物馆保护和展示的宝藏从古代化石和埃及木乃伊到著名画作如《蒙娜丽莎》和现代发明。故填 ancient。
3. Without 根据空后“many of these objects might have been lost or forgotten”可知没有博物馆，许多宝藏可能已经丢失或被遗忘。故填 Without。
4. allow 根据空后“visitors to do experiments”可知科学博物馆允许游客做实验；allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”；句子时态是一般现在时。故填 allow。
5. possible 根据空后“for people everywhere to explore their collections online”可知博物馆提供的虚拟游览让各地的人们都可以在线探索藏品。故填 possible。
6. closely 根据空前“Schools often organize trips to museums”可知学校组织去博物馆的旅行，让学生有机会近距离接触历史和艺术。故填 closely。
7. special 根据下文“Some also invite experts to give talks, helping people appreciate the stories behind the exhibits.”可知许多博物馆在国际博物馆日举办特别活动。故填 special。
8. Instead 空前“You don't need to visit one in person.”和空后“you can explore online exhibitions about famous museums”是对比关系。故填 Instead。
9. create 根据空后“your own mini-museum at home”可知可以在家创建自己的小型博物馆；不定式符号 to 后接动词原形。故填 create。
10. future 根据空前“museums are not just about the past”可知博物馆不仅关乎过去，还帮助我们想象未来。故填 future。
解析
【分析】
做首字母填空题时，首先通读全文理解主旨（本文围绕世界博物馆日及博物馆的意义展开）；再结合空格前后的语境、固定搭配、词性要求推断单词含义；最后注意单词的正确形式（如过去分词、副词、动词原形等），确保语句通顺、逻辑合理。
【解析】
1. 空格前是名词buildings，后接介词with，结合“装满古老物品的建筑”的语境，固定搭配fill...with...表示“用……装满”，此处用过去分词filled作后置定语修饰buildings，故填filled。
2. 空格后fossils、Egyptian mummies与后文modern inventions对应，需填形容词表示“古代的”，故填ancient。
3. 空格后是虚拟语气“许多物品可能丢失或被遗忘”，结合语境“没有博物馆的话”，需填介词Without，故填Without。
4. 空格后是visitors to do experiments，固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，句子为一般现在时，主语是复数，故填allow。
5. 固定结构make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，结合“让各地的人在线探索藏品成为可能”的语境，故填possible。
6. 空格处修饰动词see，需用副词，结合“让学生近距离接触历史和艺术”的语境，故填closely。
7. 空格后是名词events，需填形容词修饰，结合下文“邀请专家做讲座”的活动，可知是“特别的”活动，故填special。
8. 空格前后是对比关系：前文说“不必亲自去”，后文说“可以在线探索”，需填副词Instead表示“反而”，故填Instead。
9. 空格前是不定式符号to，需填动词原形，结合“在家创建迷你博物馆”的语境，故填create。
10. 空格前是imagine，结合前文“不仅关乎过去”，可知是想象“未来”，故填future。
【答案】
1. filled 2. ancient 3. Without 4. allow 5. possible 6. closely 7. special 8. Instead 9. create 10. future
【知识点】
词汇运用（首字母填空）、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】
本文是关于世界博物馆日的说明文，首字母填空需结合语篇语境、固定搭配及词性变化解题，考查学生的词汇量与语篇理解能力，是常见的英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.4
做首字母填空题时，首先通读全文理解主旨（本文围绕世界博物馆日及博物馆的意义展开）；再结合空格前后的语境、固定搭配、词性要求推断单词含义；最后注意单词的正确形式（如过去分词、副词、动词原形等），确保语句通顺、逻辑合理。
【解析】
1. 空格前是名词buildings，后接介词with，结合“装满古老物品的建筑”的语境，固定搭配fill...with...表示“用……装满”，此处用过去分词filled作后置定语修饰buildings，故填filled。
2. 空格后fossils、Egyptian mummies与后文modern inventions对应，需填形容词表示“古代的”，故填ancient。
3. 空格后是虚拟语气“许多物品可能丢失或被遗忘”，结合语境“没有博物馆的话”，需填介词Without，故填Without。
4. 空格后是visitors to do experiments，固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，句子为一般现在时，主语是复数，故填allow。
5. 固定结构make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，结合“让各地的人在线探索藏品成为可能”的语境，故填possible。
6. 空格处修饰动词see，需用副词，结合“让学生近距离接触历史和艺术”的语境，故填closely。
7. 空格后是名词events，需填形容词修饰，结合下文“邀请专家做讲座”的活动，可知是“特别的”活动，故填special。
8. 空格前后是对比关系：前文说“不必亲自去”，后文说“可以在线探索”，需填副词Instead表示“反而”，故填Instead。
9. 空格前是不定式符号to，需填动词原形，结合“在家创建迷你博物馆”的语境，故填create。
10. 空格前是imagine，结合前文“不仅关乎过去”，可知是想象“未来”，故填future。
【答案】
1. filled 2. ancient 3. Without 4. allow 5. possible 6. closely 7. special 8. Instead 9. create 10. future
【知识点】
词汇运用（首字母填空）、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】
本文是关于世界博物馆日的说明文，首字母填空需结合语篇语境、固定搭配及词性变化解题，考查学生的词汇量与语篇理解能力，是常见的英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.4
