一、阅读理解
Harbin in northeastern China, is known for its cold winter and amazing ice sculptures(雕塑). Over the years, the city has changed itself into a popular tourist place, attracting visitors from all over the world to its Ice and Snow Festival.
According to the director of the Department of Culture and Tourism of Heilongjiang Province(黑龙江省文化和旅游厅), Harbin's hot tourism this year is not just a coincidence(巧合), but the result of a year's careful preparation. Since the beginning of 2023, the city has been developing plans to improve the tourism industry and attract attention from all kinds of social media(社交媒体) platforms.
The director said, “We stand in the shoes of tourists. We pay special attention to the comments(评论) under the videos they post on social media platforms. Whatever the tourists complain(抱怨) about, we take action to improve at once.”
To “save” tourists who are not used to cold weather, Harbin has set up many warm places for them and provides free hot drinks. Local specialty frozen pears are cut into flower shapes to attract tourists. The city even placed a large man-made moon for tourists to take fashionable photos.
The director said, “We try to do everything well to let them feel comfortable and respected.”
Touched by these “small details”, tourists share their heartwarming moments online, attracting more tourists to the city and pushing Harbin to the top of hot topics on the internet.
This warm-hearted and careful service towards tourists attracted over 3 million tourists to Harbin during the 2024 New Year holiday. Harbin's tourist numbers rose up to fifth place during the New Year holiday, following Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and Chengdu.
()1. It's that makes Harbin's tourism successful(成功的).
A. just a coincidence
B. Harbin's natural beauty
C. different social media's hard work
D. the government's careful preparation
()2. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. We only welcome tourists who wear shoes.
B. We understand tourists well and think about their needs.
C. We provide warm shoes for tourists because of the cold weather.
D. Harbin is big enough to hold lots of tourists like a pair of big shoes.
()3. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The tourists.
B. The shoes.
C. The videos.
D. The advice.
()4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Harbin lies in the northwestern part of China.
B. Frozen pears are cut into flower shapes for a good sale.
C. Tourists can buy hot drinks cheaply at some warm places.
D. Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and Chengdu have more tourists than Harbin.
()5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Culture of Harbin
B. Tourism Growth in Harbin
C. Winter Activities in Harbin
D. Harbin in Tourists' Eyes

【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了哈尔滨在一年一度的冰雪节中的旅游盛况和哈尔滨为旅游业发展所做的努力，凸显了哈尔滨旅游业的强劲增长。
1. D 细节理解题。根据第二段“Harbin's hot tourism this year is not just a coincidence, but the result of a year's careful preparation.”可知，哈尔滨旅游的火爆并非巧合，而是一年精心准备的结果。故选 D。
2. B 句意猜测题。根据第三段“We pay special attention to the comments... action to improve at once.”可知，“我们”特别关注他们在社交媒体平台上发布的视频下面的评论。无论游客抱怨什么，“我们”都会立即采取行动加以改善。据此可以推断，画线部分句意为“我们很了解游客的感受，也会考虑他们的需求”。故选 B。
3. A 代词指代题。根据第三段“We stand in the shoes... on social media platforms.”可知，“我们”会了解游客的感受，关注他们在社交媒体上发布的视频及评论。据此可以推断，画线单词“they”指代上文中的“tourists”。故选 A。
4. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Harbin's tourist numbers rose up to fifth place during the New Year holiday, following Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and Chengdu.”可知，哈尔滨在新年假期期间游客数量上升至第五位，在上海、北京、广州和成都之后。据此可以推断，上海、北京、广州和成都的游客比哈尔滨多。故选 D。
5. B 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章的最后一段可知，本文主要介绍了哈尔滨市旅游业的增长。选项 B“哈尔滨旅游业的增长”适合作为文章的标题。故选 B。

【分析】
拿到这篇阅读理解，首先快速通读全文理清脉络：文章围绕哈尔滨文旅爆火展开，先点明哈尔滨是知名冰雪旅游城市，接着介绍今年旅游热度并非巧合，是当地文旅部门一整年精心筹备的结果，列举了当地站在游客角度优化服务的各项举措，最后给出2024年元旦假期哈尔滨游客数据，体现旅游业的增长。之后逐题匹配对应解题方法：
1. 第1题是细节理解题，直接定位到原文第二段关于哈尔滨旅游火爆原因的描述，逐一排除错误选项即可得到答案；
2. 第2题是句意猜测题，结合划线句的上下文内容，后文提到当地会重点关注游客发布的内容和评论，及时整改游客不满的地方，就能推断出划线句的含义是站在游客角度换位思考；
3. 第3题是代词指代题，按照代词指代的就近原则，往前寻找和“发布视频”这个动作匹配的主体，就能锁定指代对象；
4. 第4题是推理判断题，把每个选项逐一和原文内容比对，排除和原文不符的错误选项，剩下的就是正确答案；
5. 第5题是标题归纳题，通读全文抓住核心论述对象是哈尔滨旅游业的发展增长，排除偏离核心的选项，选出最贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“Harbin's hot tourism this year is not just a coincidence, but the result of a year's careful preparation.”，结合前文提到筹备主体是黑龙江文旅部门也就是当地政府，可知A选项“只是巧合”和原文相悖，B选项“哈尔滨的自然美景”不是今年旅游成功的核心原因，C选项“不同社交媒体的努力”表述错误，是当地主动运营社交媒体平台，因此D选项“政府的精心筹备”符合原文描述。
2. 句意猜测题：划线句“ We stand in the shoes of tourists.”字面含义是站在游客的鞋子里，结合后文“我们格外关注游客在社交媒体发布的视频下的评论，无论游客抱怨什么我们立刻采取行动优化”，可以推断出这句话表达的是当地站在游客的角度换位思考，充分理解游客、考虑游客的需求，A、C、D都是对字面含义的错误解读，因此选B。
3. 代词指代题：定位到第三段划线词所在句“We pay special attention to the comments under the videos they post on social media platforms.”，能完成“发布视频”这个动作的主体就是前文提到的tourists（游客），因此they指代游客，选A。
4. 推理判断题：逐一比对选项：A选项“哈尔滨位于中国西北部”和原文第一段“Harbin in northeastern China”不符；B选项“冻梨被切成花型是为了卖得好”和原文第四段“Local specialty frozen pears are cut into flower shapes to attract tourists.”不符；C选项“游客可以在温暖场所低价买到热饮”和原文第四段“provides free hot drinks”不符；D选项“上海、北京、广州、成都的游客比哈尔滨更多”和原文最后一段“Harbin's tourist numbers rose up to fifth place during the New Year holiday, following Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and Chengdu.”表述一致，因此D正确。
5. 标题归纳题：全文围绕哈尔滨旅游业爆火、游客量大幅增长展开，A选项“哈尔滨的文化”偏离核心旅游主题，C选项“哈尔滨的冬季活动”只是部分内容，D选项“游客眼中的哈尔滨”没有覆盖当地筹备、旅游增长的核心内容，只有B选项“哈尔滨的旅游业增长”最贴合全文主旨。
【答案】1-5 DBADB
【知识点】英语阅读理解，细节信息查找，主旨大意归纳
【点评】本篇阅读选取当下热门的哈尔滨文旅热点话题，内容贴近生活，题型覆盖了中小学英语阅读常见的细节理解、句意猜测、代词指代、推理判断、标题归纳五类核心题型，能够有效考察学生的信息定位和文本理解能力，引导学生掌握不同阅读题型的解题技巧，规避字面曲解、无中生有的常见错误。
【难度系数】0.7