二、综合填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
London, a European city, is 1 capital of England. It has 2 (large) number of museums and libraries in the world. There are many people in this city and most of them are friendly and helpful. They are always willing 3 (tell) visitors about their city.
The weather in London is changeable. People often talk about the weather 4 they can have four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. After an hour, black clouds come and then it rains 5 (heavy). The weather gets cold. Later in the afternoon the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine and it is summer at this time of day.
There are many places of interest in this city. The Thames(泰晤士河) 6 (run) through London from west to east. It's interesting to take a trip 7 the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest in London in a day. When you take a trip in London with 8 (you) friends, do not miss Big Ben. It is one of the representative 9 (build) in London, and it goes off every 15 minutes.
I think you can have a great time 10 (visit) here. It is really a wonderful place.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
London, a European city, is 1 capital of England. It has 2 (large) number of museums and libraries in the world. There are many people in this city and most of them are friendly and helpful. They are always willing 3 (tell) visitors about their city.
The weather in London is changeable. People often talk about the weather 4 they can have four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. After an hour, black clouds come and then it rains 5 (heavy). The weather gets cold. Later in the afternoon the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine and it is summer at this time of day.
There are many places of interest in this city. The Thames(泰晤士河) 6 (run) through London from west to east. It's interesting to take a trip 7 the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest in London in a day. When you take a trip in London with 8 (you) friends, do not miss Big Ben. It is one of the representative 9 (build) in London, and it goes off every 15 minutes.
I think you can have a great time 10 (visit) here. It is really a wonderful place.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了英国的首都伦敦。
1. the 2. the largest 3. to tell 4. because 5. heavily
6. runs 7. along 8. your 9. buildings 10. visiting
1. the 2. the largest 3. to tell 4. because 5. heavily
6. runs 7. along 8. your 9. buildings 10. visiting
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍伦敦的说明文类语法填空题,解题时首先通读全文把握文章大意,再结合每空的前后搭配、语法规则、上下文逻辑逐一推导答案:
1. 第一空后是特指英格兰的首都,需用定冠词限定独一无二的特指事物;
2. 第二空后给出范围"in the world",要表达“数量最多的”含义,需用形容词最高级形式;
3. 第三空考查固定搭配,be willing后接不定式作宾语;
4. 第四空前后是因果逻辑,人们总谈论天气的原因是一天能经历四季,需填入引导原因状语从句的连词;
5. 第五空修饰动词rains,需要把给出的形容词heavy变为副词形式作状语;
6. 第六空主语泰晤士河是单数专有名词,全文为一般现在时,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式;
7. 第七空表达“沿着河流旅行”的含义,填入对应含义的介词即可;
8. 第八空后是名词friends,需要把人称代词you变为形容词性物主代词修饰名词;
9. 第九空考查one of的用法,后接可数名词复数,要把动词build变为名词复数形式;
10. 第十空考查固定搭配have a great time doing sth,填入动名词形式即可。
【解析】
1. 此处特指英格兰的首都,定冠词the用于限定特指的独一无二的事物,故填the。
2. 后文给出范围in the world,要用形容词最高级修饰名词number,表达“最多的”,large的最高级为the largest,故填the largest。
3. 固定搭配be willing to do sth. 意为“乐意做某事”,此处需要接不定式结构,故填to tell。
4. 空格后内容是前文“人们经常谈论天气”的原因,引导原因状语从句用连词because,故填because。
5. 此处修饰动词rains,需要用副词作状语,heavy的副词形式是heavily,故填heavily。
6. 主语The Thames是单数专有名词,文章整体为一般现在时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,run的三单形式是runs,故填runs。
7. 此处表达“沿着河流旅行”,介词along表示“沿着、顺着”,符合语境,故填along。
8. 此处修饰名词friends,需要用形容词性物主代词,you对应的形容词性物主代词是your,故填your。
9. 固定结构one of + 可数名词复数表示“…之一”,build对应的名词“建筑物”是building,复数形式为buildings,故填buildings。
10. 固定搭配have a great time doing sth. 意为“做某事很开心”,此处需要接动名词形式,visit的动名词是visiting,故填visiting。
【答案】
1. the 2. the largest 3. to tell 4. because 5. heavily
6. runs 7. along 8. your 9. buildings 10. visiting
【知识点】
1. 冠词用法
2. 固定短语搭配
3. 词形转换
【点评】
本题选取介绍伦敦的科普类短文作为载体,考点覆盖了初中阶段核心的基础语法点,既考查学生对固定搭配的识记能力,也考查学生对上下文逻辑、词性变化规则的运用能力,整体难度适中,适合用来巩固语法填空的基础解题思路。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍伦敦的说明文类语法填空题,解题时首先通读全文把握文章大意,再结合每空的前后搭配、语法规则、上下文逻辑逐一推导答案:
1. 第一空后是特指英格兰的首都,需用定冠词限定独一无二的特指事物;
2. 第二空后给出范围"in the world",要表达“数量最多的”含义,需用形容词最高级形式;
3. 第三空考查固定搭配,be willing后接不定式作宾语;
4. 第四空前后是因果逻辑,人们总谈论天气的原因是一天能经历四季,需填入引导原因状语从句的连词;
5. 第五空修饰动词rains,需要把给出的形容词heavy变为副词形式作状语;
6. 第六空主语泰晤士河是单数专有名词,全文为一般现在时,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式;
7. 第七空表达“沿着河流旅行”的含义,填入对应含义的介词即可;
8. 第八空后是名词friends,需要把人称代词you变为形容词性物主代词修饰名词;
9. 第九空考查one of的用法,后接可数名词复数,要把动词build变为名词复数形式;
10. 第十空考查固定搭配have a great time doing sth,填入动名词形式即可。
【解析】
1. 此处特指英格兰的首都,定冠词the用于限定特指的独一无二的事物,故填the。
2. 后文给出范围in the world,要用形容词最高级修饰名词number,表达“最多的”,large的最高级为the largest,故填the largest。
3. 固定搭配be willing to do sth. 意为“乐意做某事”,此处需要接不定式结构,故填to tell。
4. 空格后内容是前文“人们经常谈论天气”的原因,引导原因状语从句用连词because,故填because。
5. 此处修饰动词rains,需要用副词作状语,heavy的副词形式是heavily,故填heavily。
6. 主语The Thames是单数专有名词,文章整体为一般现在时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,run的三单形式是runs,故填runs。
7. 此处表达“沿着河流旅行”,介词along表示“沿着、顺着”,符合语境,故填along。
8. 此处修饰名词friends,需要用形容词性物主代词,you对应的形容词性物主代词是your,故填your。
9. 固定结构one of + 可数名词复数表示“…之一”,build对应的名词“建筑物”是building,复数形式为buildings,故填buildings。
10. 固定搭配have a great time doing sth. 意为“做某事很开心”,此处需要接动名词形式,visit的动名词是visiting,故填visiting。
【答案】
1. the 2. the largest 3. to tell 4. because 5. heavily
6. runs 7. along 8. your 9. buildings 10. visiting
【知识点】
1. 冠词用法
2. 固定短语搭配
3. 词形转换
【点评】
本题选取介绍伦敦的科普类短文作为载体,考点覆盖了初中阶段核心的基础语法点,既考查学生对固定搭配的识记能力,也考查学生对上下文逻辑、词性变化规则的运用能力,整体难度适中,适合用来巩固语法填空的基础解题思路。
【难度系数】
0.7
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