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Ⅱ. 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
If an American friend invites you to his or her home for dinner, keep in mind these important ▲.
First of all, arrive on time (but not early). Americans expect promptness(准时). It's OK to be ten or fifteen minutes late but not forty-five minutes late.
Second, it is polite(有礼貌的) to bring a small gift. Flowers or candies are always good. If you take a special gift that is made in your own country, your friend will certainly enjoy accepting that.
Third, wearing beautiful clothes and a smile is good but not enough. Table manners(礼仪) are also very important. Do not open your mouth to talk when you are eating food. Also, eat with your mouth closed. When you want to get food that is a little far from you, do not stretch your hands to reach for it. Ask others to pass the food to you.
Finally, after dinner, don't leave at once, but don't stay at your friend's house for too long, either. When your friend seems to be getting tired, tell him or her that you need to leave. The next day, call or write to say how much you enjoyed the evening.
(
A. fifteen minutes early B. forty-five minutes late C. ten minutes late
(
A. Talking with others when you are eating food.
B. Bringing candies when you visit their homes.
C. Leaving their houses at once after dinner.
(
A. 举起 B. 摆动 C. 伸出
(
A. rules B. stories C. plans
(
A. In a diary. B. In a magazine. C. In a story book.
A
If an American friend invites you to his or her home for dinner, keep in mind these important ▲.
First of all, arrive on time (but not early). Americans expect promptness(准时). It's OK to be ten or fifteen minutes late but not forty-five minutes late.
Second, it is polite(有礼貌的) to bring a small gift. Flowers or candies are always good. If you take a special gift that is made in your own country, your friend will certainly enjoy accepting that.
Third, wearing beautiful clothes and a smile is good but not enough. Table manners(礼仪) are also very important. Do not open your mouth to talk when you are eating food. Also, eat with your mouth closed. When you want to get food that is a little far from you, do not stretch your hands to reach for it. Ask others to pass the food to you.
Finally, after dinner, don't leave at once, but don't stay at your friend's house for too long, either. When your friend seems to be getting tired, tell him or her that you need to leave. The next day, call or write to say how much you enjoyed the evening.
(
C
)1. When you go to an American friend's home for dinner, it is OK to arrive C
.A. fifteen minutes early B. forty-five minutes late C. ten minutes late
(
B
)2. Which of the following is polite in American culture?A. Talking with others when you are eating food.
B. Bringing candies when you visit their homes.
C. Leaving their houses at once after dinner.
(
C
)3. What does the underlined word "stretch" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A. 举起 B. 摆动 C. 伸出
(
A
)4. Which is the best word to fill in the "▲"?A. rules B. stories C. plans
(
B
)5. Where would you most probably read this passage?A. In a diary. B. In a magazine. C. In a story book.
答案
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，共5道选择题，需结合原文细节逐一解答：1题考查到达时间的细节；2题考查礼貌行为的细节；3题考查词义猜测；4题考查主旨词汇选择；5题考查文章出处判断，解题时需定位原文对应内容，匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第二段“First of all, arrive on time (but not early). Americans expect promptness. It's OK to be ten or fifteen minutes late but not forty-five minutes late.”可知，迟到10或15分钟是可接受的，故选C。
2. 第2题：根据原文第三段“Second, it is polite to bring a small gift. Flowers or candies are always good.”可知，带糖果拜访是礼貌行为；A项“吃饭时说话”、C项“吃完立刻离开”均不符合原文要求，故选B。
3. 第3题：根据第四段“When you want to get food that is a little far from you, do not stretch your hands to reach for it.”，此处指伸手够食物，stretch意为“伸出”，故选C。
4. 第4题：开头提及“keep in mind these important ______”，后文介绍赴宴的注意规则，rules（规则）符合语境，故选A。
5. 第5题：文章介绍美国社交礼仪，属于文化类内容，最可能出现在杂志中，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕美国社交礼仪展开，侧重考查学生对原文细节的定位能力、词义猜测及主旨理解，题目难度适中，需学生仔细匹配原文与选项。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，共5道选择题，需结合原文细节逐一解答：1题考查到达时间的细节；2题考查礼貌行为的细节；3题考查词义猜测；4题考查主旨词汇选择；5题考查文章出处判断，解题时需定位原文对应内容，匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第二段“First of all, arrive on time (but not early). Americans expect promptness. It's OK to be ten or fifteen minutes late but not forty-five minutes late.”可知，迟到10或15分钟是可接受的，故选C。
2. 第2题：根据原文第三段“Second, it is polite to bring a small gift. Flowers or candies are always good.”可知，带糖果拜访是礼貌行为；A项“吃饭时说话”、C项“吃完立刻离开”均不符合原文要求，故选B。
3. 第3题：根据第四段“When you want to get food that is a little far from you, do not stretch your hands to reach for it.”，此处指伸手够食物，stretch意为“伸出”，故选C。
4. 第4题：开头提及“keep in mind these important ______”，后文介绍赴宴的注意规则，rules（规则）符合语境，故选A。
5. 第5题：文章介绍美国社交礼仪，属于文化类内容，最可能出现在杂志中，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕美国社交礼仪展开，侧重考查学生对原文细节的定位能力、词义猜测及主旨理解，题目难度适中，需学生仔细匹配原文与选项。
【难度系数】
0.7
