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B
People's social(社交的) ways in the past were very different from today's.
The social way of people in the past was mainly face-to-face communication. They showed their ideas and feelings by walking in front of others in person or by writing letters. They needed to spend more time communicating with others because there were fewer ways of transportation(交通) in the past. That's why we can see the heavy feelings between Boya and Zhong Ziqi, Lian Po and Lin Xiangru and so on.
However, the social way of today's people relies(依赖) more on technology. Today's technology gives people many new social ways to make friends. These new ways of socializing make people communicate with their friends and family anytime and anywhere. Compared with people in the past, today's people don't need to meet their friends in person. They can communicate with others in every part of the world just through a phone or a computer. However, although today's people's social ways are easier, there is also something bad. Because of the popularity of the Internet, people are more willing to communicate or make friends on the Internet and ignore some of their friends or families in the real world.
As a result, today's people should learn from the people in the past and care more about their friends in the real world.
(
A. Because they didn't like talking much.
B. Because they preferred writing long letters.
C. Because there were fewer transportation methods.
(
A. Today's social ways rely more on technology.
B. People in the past used technology more.
C. People today never write letters.
(
A. Only make friends online.
B. Care more about real-life friends.
C. Stop using technology any more.
(
A. 忽视 B. 照顾 C. 结交
(
A.
People's social(社交的) ways in the past were very different from today's.
The social way of people in the past was mainly face-to-face communication. They showed their ideas and feelings by walking in front of others in person or by writing letters. They needed to spend more time communicating with others because there were fewer ways of transportation(交通) in the past. That's why we can see the heavy feelings between Boya and Zhong Ziqi, Lian Po and Lin Xiangru and so on.
However, the social way of today's people relies(依赖) more on technology. Today's technology gives people many new social ways to make friends. These new ways of socializing make people communicate with their friends and family anytime and anywhere. Compared with people in the past, today's people don't need to meet their friends in person. They can communicate with others in every part of the world just through a phone or a computer. However, although today's people's social ways are easier, there is also something bad. Because of the popularity of the Internet, people are more willing to communicate or make friends on the Internet and ignore some of their friends or families in the real world.
As a result, today's people should learn from the people in the past and care more about their friends in the real world.
(
C
)6. Why did people in the past need more time to communicate?A. Because they didn't like talking much.
B. Because they preferred writing long letters.
C. Because there were fewer transportation methods.
(
A
)7. What is the main difference between past and present social ways?A. Today's social ways rely more on technology.
B. People in the past used technology more.
C. People today never write letters.
(
B
)8. What does the passage suggest people should do today?A. Only make friends online.
B. Care more about real-life friends.
C. Stop using technology any more.
(
A
)9. What does the underlined word "ignore" mean in Chinese?A. 忽视 B. 照顾 C. 结交
(
B
)10. What is the right structure of the passage?A.
答案
6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B
解析
【分析】
先通读全文把握主旨，再针对各题目定位原文关键信息：第6题找过去花更多时间交流的原因；第7题对比过去和现在社交方式的主要区别；第8题定位文章对现代人的建议；第9题结合语境猜测单词含义；第10题分析文章段落结构，匹配对应图示。
【解析】
6. 根据原文第二段“They needed to spend more time communicating with others because there were fewer ways of transportation in the past.”可知，过去交通方式少，所以人们需要花更多时间交流，选C。
7. 原文第三段开头“However, the social way of today's people relies more on technology.”明确指出，现在社交方式更依赖科技，这是古今社交方式的主要区别，选A。
8. 最后一段“today's people should learn from the people in the past and care more about their friends in the real world.”直接给出建议，即现代人应多关心现实中的朋友，选B。
9. 前文提到人们更愿意在网上交友，结合转折逻辑，“ignore”意为“忽视”，选A。
10. 文章第一段总起古今社交方式不同，第二段分述过去和现在的社交方式，第三段总结建议，结构为总-分-总（环形结构），对应选项B，选B。
【答案】
6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、词义猜测、文章结构分析
【点评】
本题围绕社交方式的古今差异展开，考查学生的信息定位、语境猜词及文章结构分析能力，题目设置贴合原文，难度适中，能有效考查学生的阅读理解水平。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读全文把握主旨，再针对各题目定位原文关键信息：第6题找过去花更多时间交流的原因；第7题对比过去和现在社交方式的主要区别；第8题定位文章对现代人的建议；第9题结合语境猜测单词含义；第10题分析文章段落结构，匹配对应图示。
【解析】
6. 根据原文第二段“They needed to spend more time communicating with others because there were fewer ways of transportation in the past.”可知，过去交通方式少，所以人们需要花更多时间交流，选C。
7. 原文第三段开头“However, the social way of today's people relies more on technology.”明确指出，现在社交方式更依赖科技，这是古今社交方式的主要区别，选A。
8. 最后一段“today's people should learn from the people in the past and care more about their friends in the real world.”直接给出建议，即现代人应多关心现实中的朋友，选B。
9. 前文提到人们更愿意在网上交友，结合转折逻辑，“ignore”意为“忽视”，选A。
10. 文章第一段总起古今社交方式不同，第二段分述过去和现在的社交方式，第三段总结建议，结构为总-分-总（环形结构），对应选项B，选B。
【答案】
6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、词义猜测、文章结构分析
【点评】
本题围绕社交方式的古今差异展开，考查学生的信息定位、语境猜词及文章结构分析能力，题目设置贴合原文，难度适中，能有效考查学生的阅读理解水平。
【难度系数】
0.6
