2026年新编基础训练八年级英语上册人教版第63页答案
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. These kind
hostesses
(hostess) always make their guests feel at home.
2. The flowers make the garden full of
sweetness
(sweet).
3. I made a special drink by
mixing
fruit juice and milk together; it was a delicious
mixture
. (mix)

答案

1.hostesses 2.sweetness 3.mixing; mixture

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题:these kind后需接可数名词复数,hostess是可数名词,以s结尾,复数变化规则为加es,因此填其复数形式。
2. 第2题:be full of是固定短语,意为“充满”,后需接名词作宾语,sweet是形容词,需转换为对应的名词形式。
3. 第3题:第一个空,by是介词,介词后接动词时需用动名词形式;第二个空,不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数,因此需将动词mix转换为名词形式。
【解析】
1. hostess是可数名词,以s结尾,复数形式为hostesses,故填hostesses。
2. sweet的名词形式为sweetness,意为“甜蜜”,符合be full of后接名词的用法,故填sweetness。
3. 第一个空,by为介词,后接动名词,mix的动名词是mixing;第二个空,mix的名词形式是mixture,意为“混合物”,符合a后接名词的用法,故分别填mixing、mixture。
【答案】
1.hostesses 2.sweetness 3.mixing; mixture
【知识点】
名词复数变化、词形转换、动名词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词形变化,涉及名词复数、动词变名词、介词后接动名词等知识点,属于英语基础题型,难度较低,学生易掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A
)4. The box is filled
with
books. I want to give them to the kids in the village.

A.with
B.of
C.for
D.at

答案

4.A

解析

【分析】这道题考查英语中与fill相关的固定短语搭配,解题思路是回忆固定用法:be filled with是固定短语,意为“装满、充满”,需据此判断正确介词,排除错误选项。
【解析】“be filled with”是英语固定搭配,符合句子“这个盒子装满了书”的语境;选项B的of、C的for、D的at均无法与filled构成正确搭配,因此排除,选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语搭配;介词用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础固定搭配,属于简单的基础知识题,牢记相关短语即可快速作答。
【难度系数】0.8
(
B
)5.—What’s your
secret
of learning English well?
—I listen to English songs every day.

A.problem
B.secret
C.mess
D.idea

答案

5.B

解析

【分析】这是一道名词词义辨析题,需结合语境理解句意。问句询问学好英语的相关内容,答语“每天听英文歌”是学好英语的具体方法,需匹配对应含义的名词。先逐一分析选项含义:A.problem(问题),B.secret(秘诀),C.mess(混乱),D.idea(主意),结合语境可知问句问的是学好英语的秘诀,因此选B。
【解析】根据答语“I listen to English songs every day(我每天听英文歌)”可知,问句是在询问学好英语的方法/秘诀。A项problem意为“问题”,不符合语境;B项secret意为“秘诀”,符合句意;C项mess意为“混乱”,不符合;D项idea意为“主意”,此处“学好英语的秘诀”比“主意”更贴合语境,故答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题考查基础名词在日常交际语境中的运用,难度较低,需准确把握各名词含义并结合上下文语境判断。
【难度系数】0.7
(
C
)6. 安徽人文题 —How long does it take you from Hefei to Wuhu?
—
At least
37 minutes by high-speed train.

A.At first
B.At last
C.At least
D.At once

答案

6.C

解析

【分析】本题考查介词短语的词义辨析,需结合问句(询问时间)和答句语境,逐一分析选项含义后匹配正确表达。
【解析】问句意为“从合肥到芜湖花费你多长时间?”,答句需补充时间相关的表述。各选项含义:A.At first(起初);B.At last(最后);C.At least(至少);D.At once(立刻)。结合语境,高铁至少需要37分钟,符合逻辑的是C选项。
【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语辨析;日常交际用语
【点评】本题为基础词义辨析题,考查常用介词短语的含义,结合语境即可快速选出正确答案,属于英语基础题。
【难度系数】0.7
三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
visible, make, recipe, college, host
7. To our surprise, the ink on this special paper becomes
invisible
when it dries.
8. My family
hosted
a barbecue party for our neighbors last weekend.
9. My sister tried three new
recipes
from her cooking app yesterday.
10. Do you know the secret to
making
delicious cookies? It's adding a little bit of honey.
11.
Colleges
often organize various activities to help students develop interests and skills.

答案

7.invisible 8.hosted 9.recipes 10.making
11.Colleges

解析

【分析】
先通读每个句子,结合语境、语法规则(时态、单复数、固定搭配等)选择方框内单词的适当形式:7题需形容词,结合“惊讶”的语境选visible的反义词;8题由过去时间状语确定用动词过去式;9题three后接名词复数;10题考查固定搭配the secret to doing sth;11题主语需指针对学生的机构,用复数名词且句首大写。
【解析】
7. 句意为“令我们惊讶的是,这种特殊纸上的墨水干了变得______”,所给词visible意为“可见的”,结合语境需填其反义词“不可见的”,故填invisible。
8. 由时间状语last weekend可知用一般过去时,动词host的过去式为hosted,故填hosted。
9. 数词three后接可数名词复数,recipe的复数形式为recipes,故填recipes。
10. 固定搭配the secret to doing sth中,to为介词,后接动名词,故动词make变为making,填making。
11. 句意为“____经常组织各种活动帮助学生发展兴趣和技能”,结合所给词college,此处指大学,谓语动词organize为原形,主语用复数,且句首首字母大写,故填Colleges。
【答案】
7. invisible 8. hosted 9. recipes 10. making 11. Colleges
【知识点】
形容词反义词、动词过去式、名词复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的形式变化运用,需结合语境、语法规则分析,难度适中,注重对核心词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.5
四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
12.据这位老人说,长久友谊的秘诀是诚实。
the old man,
a long-lasting friendship is honesty.
13.我妹妹正和她的同学们一起为学校的戏剧做准备。
My sister,
her classmates, is preparing for the school play.
14.我父亲每天下班会看至少30分钟新闻。
My father watches the news for
30 minutes after work every day.
15.爸爸,我能用我的飞机模型把这个盒子装满吗?
Dad, can I
the box
my model planes?

答案

12.According to; the secret of 13.along with
14.at least 15.fill; with

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思补全英语句子,主要考查英语常用固定短语的掌握。解题时需先分析每个汉语表达对应的英语固定搭配,再结合句子结构填入正确短语,注意首字母大写等细节。
【解析】
12题,“据某人说”的固定表达是according to sb,“……的秘诀”是the secret of,结合句子结构,故填According to; the secret of;
13题,“和……一起”连接主语时用along with,符合句子语境;
14题,“至少”的固定短语是at least;
15题,“用……装满……”的固定搭配是fill sth with sth,故填fill; with。
【答案】
12. According to; the secret of 13. along with 14. at least 15. fill; with
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、介词短语用法、动词短语用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定短语的运用,属于英语基础题型,只要掌握课本常见固定表达即可作答,注重日常基础积累。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、新素材·偶然发明的流行美食 阅读理解
When snacking on a favourite food, we seldom wonder how it appeared. To be honest, some popular foods were invented by accident.
Take potato chips for example. A cook invented them in 1853 because the customer kept saying that the potato chips were too thick. Upset, the cook, George Crum, cut the potatoes paper-thin. And he also fried them until they became crispy. After sprinkling(撒)some salt on them, he sent them to the customer. To Crum's surprise, the customer loved them.
As the story goes, another accident happened in the 1930s when Ruth Wakefield was making biscuits. She put broken pieces of chocolate into her biscuit dough(生面团). She thought they would melt and transform(转化)into chocolate biscuits. But they didn't melt. One of the world's favourite cookies was born: the chocolate chip biscuits!
Another summer favourite was invented by 11-year-old Frank Epperson in 1905. On a cold night, Epperson put some powdered(粉状的)soda and a stick into water, and left it outside. What he found the next morning was a cold treat: the popsicle.
(
A
)16. Who invented potato chips?
A. George Crum.
B. A customer.
C. Ruth Wakefield.
D. Frank Epperson.
(
D
)17. What does the underlined word "melt" mean?
A. 变质
B. 膨胀
C. 混合
D. 融化
(
D
)18. What is the popsicle?

(
A
)19. 新考向·篇章结构 Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
A. ①/②③④
B. ①②/③④
C. ①②③/④
D. ①/②③/④

答案

16.A 17.D 18.D 19.A

解析

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题,围绕“偶然发明的流行美食”展开,需结合文章内容解答四道题目:第16题考查细节查找,定位薯片发明者;第17题考查词义猜测,结合上下文语境推断划线词含义;第18题考查图片匹配,对应冰棒的描述;第19题考查篇章结构,分析段落间的逻辑关系。
【解析】
16. 细节理解题:根据文章第二段内容“A cook invented them in 1853 because the customer kept saying that the potato chips were too thick. Upset, the cook, George Crum...”可知,薯片是由George Crum发明的,因此选A。
17. 词义猜测题:划线词所在句意为“她把碎巧克力放进生面团,以为它们会______并变成巧克力饼干,但它们没有______”,结合常识,巧克力遇热会融化,此处“melt”表示“融化”,因此选D。
18. 图片匹配题:文章第四段提到“...the popsicle”指冰棒,对应选项D的图片(冰棍),因此选D。
19. 篇章结构题:第一段总述“有些流行食物是偶然发明的”;第二段讲薯片的发明,第三段讲巧克力曲奇的发明,第四段讲冰棒的发明,结构为①/②③④,因此选A。
【答案】16.A 17.D 18.D 19.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解(细节理解、词义猜测、图片匹配、篇章结构)
【点评】本题考查学生对英语阅读理解的综合能力,涵盖细节查找、词义推断、图片匹配和篇章结构分析,题材贴近生活,难度适中,能有效考查学生的阅读水平。
【难度系数】0.6