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四、阅读理解
Hi Mum and Dad,
I am having a great time. Grandpa and I take Sam for a walk to the beach every day. He loves it. He runs after birds and catches sticks(枝条) that Grandpa throws into the water. He can play all day. He never gets exhausted. Now he also has some dog friends to play with.
Grandpa likes to cook. He is teaching me how to make chicken and spaghetti(意大利面). His favourite is Spaghetti alla Pescatora. That means spaghetti with seafood. We both love it, but I don't like clams(蛤蜊). I just like it with prawns(对虾) and fish. Grandma said you used to love it when you were a girl, Mum.
Grandma is busy every day at the shop with Aunt Maria. Grandma often says it's good that I can keep Grandpa busy during the school holidays, or he might feel bored. I really enjoy staying with them.
I miss both of you.
Yours,
Jordan
(
A. He runs after Grandpa.
B. He plays with some dogs.
C. He sits and watches birds.
D. He throws sticks into the water.
(
A. Tired.
B. Happy.
C. Surprised.
D. Sad.
(
A. Jordan doesn't like it at all.
B. Jordan is learning how to cook it.
C. Grandpa often puts some chicken in it.
D. Grandma used to make it when she was a girl.
(
A. He always gets bored.
B. He goes to the beach every day.
C. He often works with Aunt Maria.
D. He cooks spaghetti for every meal.
Hi Mum and Dad,
I am having a great time. Grandpa and I take Sam for a walk to the beach every day. He loves it. He runs after birds and catches sticks(枝条) that Grandpa throws into the water. He can play all day. He never gets exhausted. Now he also has some dog friends to play with.
Grandpa likes to cook. He is teaching me how to make chicken and spaghetti(意大利面). His favourite is Spaghetti alla Pescatora. That means spaghetti with seafood. We both love it, but I don't like clams(蛤蜊). I just like it with prawns(对虾) and fish. Grandma said you used to love it when you were a girl, Mum.
Grandma is busy every day at the shop with Aunt Maria. Grandma often says it's good that I can keep Grandpa busy during the school holidays, or he might feel bored. I really enjoy staying with them.
I miss both of you.
Yours,
Jordan
(
B
)1. What does Sam often do on the beach?A. He runs after Grandpa.
B. He plays with some dogs.
C. He sits and watches birds.
D. He throws sticks into the water.
(
A
)2. What does the underlined word "exhausted" in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Tired.
B. Happy.
C. Surprised.
D. Sad.
(
B
)3. What do we know about Spaghetti alla Pescatora?A. Jordan doesn't like it at all.
B. Jordan is learning how to cook it.
C. Grandpa often puts some chicken in it.
D. Grandma used to make it when she was a girl.
(
B
)4. What does Grandpa do during the holidays?A. He always gets bored.
B. He goes to the beach every day.
C. He often works with Aunt Maria.
D. He cooks spaghetti for every meal.
答案
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B
解析
【分析】
做此类阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位相关语句，对比选项排除错误答案；词义猜测题要结合上下文语境推断词义，确保答案准确。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位原文第一段最后一句“Now he also has some dog friends to play with.”，可知Sam常和狗玩耍，对应选项B。A选项是追鸟而非追爷爷，C选项是追鸟而非坐看，D选项是爷爷扔枝条而非Sam扔，故答案为B。
2. 第2题：第一段提到Sam能玩一整天，结合语境“从不exhausted”可推断，该词意为“疲惫的”，对应选项A。
3. 第3题：定位原文第二段“Grandpa likes to cook. He is teaching me how to make chicken and spaghetti. His favourite is Spaghetti alla Pescatora.”，可知Jordan正在学习做这道菜，对应选项B。A选项Jordan喜欢加对虾和鱼的该意面，并非完全不喜欢；C选项该意面是海鲜款，不含鸡肉；D选项是妈妈小时候喜欢该意面，不是奶奶，故答案为B。
4. 第4题：定位原文第一段“Grandpa and I take Sam for a walk to the beach every day.”，可知爷爷每天去海滩，对应选项B。A选项原文说Jordan陪爷爷不会让他无聊；C选项和Aunt Maria在商店的是奶奶；D选项未提及爷爷每顿做意面，故答案为B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解题，侧重考查学生定位原文信息、结合语境猜词的能力，只要仔细阅读原文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
做此类阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位相关语句，对比选项排除错误答案；词义猜测题要结合上下文语境推断词义，确保答案准确。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位原文第一段最后一句“Now he also has some dog friends to play with.”，可知Sam常和狗玩耍，对应选项B。A选项是追鸟而非追爷爷，C选项是追鸟而非坐看，D选项是爷爷扔枝条而非Sam扔，故答案为B。
2. 第2题：第一段提到Sam能玩一整天，结合语境“从不exhausted”可推断，该词意为“疲惫的”，对应选项A。
3. 第3题：定位原文第二段“Grandpa likes to cook. He is teaching me how to make chicken and spaghetti. His favourite is Spaghetti alla Pescatora.”，可知Jordan正在学习做这道菜，对应选项B。A选项Jordan喜欢加对虾和鱼的该意面，并非完全不喜欢；C选项该意面是海鲜款，不含鸡肉；D选项是妈妈小时候喜欢该意面，不是奶奶，故答案为B。
4. 第4题：定位原文第一段“Grandpa and I take Sam for a walk to the beach every day.”，可知爷爷每天去海滩，对应选项B。A选项原文说Jordan陪爷爷不会让他无聊；C选项和Aunt Maria在商店的是奶奶；D选项未提及爷爷每顿做意面，故答案为B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解题，侧重考查学生定位原文信息、结合语境猜词的能力，只要仔细阅读原文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
