一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. This book tells a
2. There are many cars and buses on that
3. We climbed a
4. Walk
5. The shy girl kept
6. This old photo brings me a sweet
7. The little boy ran
8. Healthy food is very important for the
1. This book tells a
touching
(感人) story about the love between father and son.2. There are many cars and buses on that
road
(公路) every morning.3. We climbed a
mountain
(高山) last weekend.4. Walk
along
(顺着) this street and you will find the park.5. The shy girl kept
silent
(不作声) when the teacher asked her a question.6. This old photo brings me a sweet
memory
(记忆).7. The little boy ran
across
(从一边到另一边) the street quickly.8. Healthy food is very important for the
growth
(成长) of children.答案
1. touching 2. road 3. mountain 4. along 5. silent 6. memory 7. across 8. growth
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示填写正确英语单词的基础题,解题思路是:先准确匹配每个汉语含义对应的英语核心词汇,再结合句子结构(如修饰名词用形容词、介词搭配、固定短语等)确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 修饰名词story需用形容词,“感人”对应touching;
2. “公路”对应的名词为road;
3. “高山”对应的名词为mountain;
4. 表示“顺着(街道)”的介词是along;
5. 固定搭配keep silent表示“保持不作声”,故填形容词silent;
6. “记忆”对应的名词为memory;
7. 表示“从一边到另一边(穿过街道)”的介词是across;
8. 定冠词the后需接名词,“成长”对应的名词为growth。
【答案】
1. touching 2. road 3. mountain 4. along 5. silent 6. memory 7. across 8. growth
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词性运用、介词搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语核心词汇的拼写及简单词性运用,属于词汇基础题,适合巩固日常词汇积累。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题为根据汉语提示填写正确英语单词的基础题,解题思路是:先准确匹配每个汉语含义对应的英语核心词汇,再结合句子结构(如修饰名词用形容词、介词搭配、固定短语等)确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 修饰名词story需用形容词,“感人”对应touching;
2. “公路”对应的名词为road;
3. “高山”对应的名词为mountain;
4. 表示“顺着(街道)”的介词是along;
5. 固定搭配keep silent表示“保持不作声”,故填形容词silent;
6. “记忆”对应的名词为memory;
7. 表示“从一边到另一边(穿过街道)”的介词是across;
8. 定冠词the后需接名词,“成长”对应的名词为growth。
【答案】
1. touching 2. road 3. mountain 4. along 5. silent 6. memory 7. across 8. growth
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词性运用、介词搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语核心词汇的拼写及简单词性运用,属于词汇基础题,适合巩固日常词汇积累。
【难度系数】
0.9
二、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次
along, carry, seldom,
strict, lesson, look at
Tom gets up late because his alarm clock doesn't go off. After he quickly washes his face, he 1.
along, carry, seldom,
strict, lesson, look at
Tom gets up late because his alarm clock doesn't go off. After he quickly washes his face, he 1.
carries
his schoolbag and runs out of the house. He runs very fast 2. along
the busy road. Tom is 3. seldom
late for school, because his teacher is very 4. strict
. Unluckily, this time he is late. The teacher 5. looks at
him seriously(严肃地). It is an important 6. lesson
for him.答案
1. carries 2. along 3. seldom 4. strict 5. looks at 6. lesson
解析
【分析】
做选词填空类题目时,需先通读短文把握大意,再分析每个空格的句子成分(判断所需词性),结合语境选择合适词汇并调整适当形式(如动词第三人称单数),最后检查是否符合“每词仅用一次”的要求。具体步骤:1.分析每个空的语法结构,确定所需词性;2.结合上下文语义匹配词汇;3.调整词汇形式以符合时态、主谓一致等要求;4.验证所有词汇均只用一次且语义通顺。
【解析】
1.句子主语为第三人称单数he,时态为一般现在时,结合语境“收拾书包”,动词carry需变为第三人称单数形式carries;
2.表示“沿着马路跑”,需用介词along;
3.结合后文“这次迟到”,可知平时很少迟到,副词seldom符合语境;
4.修饰名词teacher,需用形容词strict;
5.主语the teacher为第三人称单数,“严肃地看着他”对应动词短语look at,需变为第三人称单数形式looks at;
6.“重要的一课”对应名词lesson。
【答案】
1. carries 2. along 3. seldom 4. strict 5. looks at 6. lesson
【知识点】
词汇运用、动词适当形式、介词/形容词/名词辨析
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的运用,需结合语法规则和上下文语义选择并调整词汇形式,难度适中,是初中英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
做选词填空类题目时,需先通读短文把握大意,再分析每个空格的句子成分(判断所需词性),结合语境选择合适词汇并调整适当形式(如动词第三人称单数),最后检查是否符合“每词仅用一次”的要求。具体步骤:1.分析每个空的语法结构,确定所需词性;2.结合上下文语义匹配词汇;3.调整词汇形式以符合时态、主谓一致等要求;4.验证所有词汇均只用一次且语义通顺。
【解析】
1.句子主语为第三人称单数he,时态为一般现在时,结合语境“收拾书包”,动词carry需变为第三人称单数形式carries;
2.表示“沿着马路跑”,需用介词along;
3.结合后文“这次迟到”,可知平时很少迟到,副词seldom符合语境;
4.修饰名词teacher,需用形容词strict;
5.主语the teacher为第三人称单数,“严肃地看着他”对应动词短语look at,需变为第三人称单数形式looks at;
6.“重要的一课”对应名词lesson。
【答案】
1. carries 2. along 3. seldom 4. strict 5. looks at 6. lesson
【知识点】
词汇运用、动词适当形式、介词/形容词/名词辨析
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的运用,需结合语法规则和上下文语义选择并调整词汇形式,难度适中,是初中英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、完形填空
Tina is a 6-year-old girl. She has a serious disease—her legs cannot move, 1 her father makes her a special trailer. When they go out, her father puts her in the 2 and pulls it along with his bike.
One Saturday afternoon, Tina cannot find her trailer. It’s lost. She feels very 3. For many people, it’s just a trailer. But for Tina, it’s 4—she goes out with her father in it. And it’s also a special gift from her 5.
Tina’s brother, Jim, asks help on social media(社交媒体). He says, “Tina is my sister. I must 6 her.” Jason learns about it and buys a 7 trailer for her, although(虽然) he doesn’t know her. “There are lots of nice people around me, and I always get help from 8. I feel thankful for their help. Now it’s my turn to 9 to others,” he says.
Jason brings the new trailer over to Tina’s house and 10 Tina for the first time. When Tina sees it, tears run down her face.
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(
(
(
(
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(
(
(
(
Tina is a 6-year-old girl. She has a serious disease—her legs cannot move, 1 her father makes her a special trailer. When they go out, her father puts her in the 2 and pulls it along with his bike.
One Saturday afternoon, Tina cannot find her trailer. It’s lost. She feels very 3. For many people, it’s just a trailer. But for Tina, it’s 4—she goes out with her father in it. And it’s also a special gift from her 5.
Tina’s brother, Jim, asks help on social media(社交媒体). He says, “Tina is my sister. I must 6 her.” Jason learns about it and buys a 7 trailer for her, although(虽然) he doesn’t know her. “There are lots of nice people around me, and I always get help from 8. I feel thankful for their help. Now it’s my turn to 9 to others,” he says.
Jason brings the new trailer over to Tina’s house and 10 Tina for the first time. When Tina sees it, tears run down her face.
(
D
)1. A. or B. and C. but D. so(
C
)2. A. taxi B. car C. trailer D. boat(
A
)3. A. sad B. happy C. tired D. excited(
B
)4. A. interesting B. different C. healthy D. amazing(
C
)5. A. mother B. brother C. father D. sister(
C
)6. A. join B. call C. help D. find(
D
)7. A. clean B. dry C. big D. new(
D
)8. A. him B. her C. it D. them(
B
)9. A. tell my story B. show my love C. give my money D. read my book(
A
)10. A. meets B. leaves C. thanks D. checks答案
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. A
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于爱心传递的记叙文完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、逻辑关系及词汇词义辨析逐一确定答案:1. 分析前后句逻辑选连词;2. 结合前文提到的trailer确定名词;3. 根据拖车丢失的情绪选形容词;4. 对比他人与Tina对拖车的不同意义选形容词;5. 依据前文爸爸做拖车的细节选名词;6. 结合哥哥对妹妹的态度选动词;7. 根据Jason买拖车的语境选形容词;8. 指代前文的复数人代词;9. 结合爱心传递的主题选短语;10. 依据Jason送拖车的动作选动词。
【解析】
1. 考查连词:前句“她的腿不能移动”与后句“爸爸给她做了特殊拖车”是因果关系,so表“所以”,故选D。
2. 考查名词:前文反复提到“special trailer”,可知爸爸把她放在拖车中,故选C。
3. 考查形容词:拖车丢失,Tina的情绪应是难过的,sad意为“难过的”,故选A。
4. 考查形容词:对他人而言只是拖车,对Tina而言是不同的(能和爸爸外出),different意为“不同的”,故选B。
5. 考查名词:前文提到拖车是爸爸制作的,因此是爸爸的礼物,故选C。
6. 考查动词:哥哥要帮助患病的妹妹,help意为“帮助”,故选C。
7. 考查形容词:Jason为Tina买新的拖车,new意为“新的”,故选D。
8. 考查代词:指代前文的“lots of nice people”,复数概念,用them,故选D。
9. 考查短语:Jason想回报他人的帮助,轮到自己向他人表达爱,show my love意为“表达我的爱”,故选B。
10. 考查动词:Jason送拖车到Tina家,第一次见到Tina,meet意为“遇见”,故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文以“爱心传递”为主题,通过Tina丢失拖车后获陌生人帮助的故事,考查学生对语境、词汇及逻辑的理解,贴近生活,主旨明确,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇关于爱心传递的记叙文完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、逻辑关系及词汇词义辨析逐一确定答案:1. 分析前后句逻辑选连词;2. 结合前文提到的trailer确定名词;3. 根据拖车丢失的情绪选形容词;4. 对比他人与Tina对拖车的不同意义选形容词;5. 依据前文爸爸做拖车的细节选名词;6. 结合哥哥对妹妹的态度选动词;7. 根据Jason买拖车的语境选形容词;8. 指代前文的复数人代词;9. 结合爱心传递的主题选短语;10. 依据Jason送拖车的动作选动词。
【解析】
1. 考查连词:前句“她的腿不能移动”与后句“爸爸给她做了特殊拖车”是因果关系,so表“所以”,故选D。
2. 考查名词:前文反复提到“special trailer”,可知爸爸把她放在拖车中,故选C。
3. 考查形容词:拖车丢失,Tina的情绪应是难过的,sad意为“难过的”,故选A。
4. 考查形容词:对他人而言只是拖车,对Tina而言是不同的(能和爸爸外出),different意为“不同的”,故选B。
5. 考查名词:前文提到拖车是爸爸制作的,因此是爸爸的礼物,故选C。
6. 考查动词:哥哥要帮助患病的妹妹,help意为“帮助”,故选C。
7. 考查形容词:Jason为Tina买新的拖车,new意为“新的”,故选D。
8. 考查代词:指代前文的“lots of nice people”,复数概念,用them,故选D。
9. 考查短语:Jason想回报他人的帮助,轮到自己向他人表达爱,show my love意为“表达我的爱”,故选B。
10. 考查动词:Jason送拖车到Tina家,第一次见到Tina,meet意为“遇见”,故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文以“爱心传递”为主题,通过Tina丢失拖车后获陌生人帮助的故事,考查学生对语境、词汇及逻辑的理解,贴近生活,主旨明确,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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