五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
My name is Robert. I have a good friend, Lisa. She is 1.prefer biology and history.
We live in the same street. I have two brothers and she has two 3.
7.
My name is Robert. I have a good friend, Lisa. She is 1.
really
(real) kind. At school, her favourite subjects are maths 2. and
geography. I We live in the same street. I have two brothers and she has two 3.
sisters
(sister), Fiona and Julie. She was born in America but 4. her
(she) parents are both English. Her father works in Australia now. He 5. is
(be) a doctor in a big hospital. Her mum is beautiful and she works in a school. She 6. has
(have) long blonde curly hair and green eyes.7.
At/On
weekends, we often go to the old people's home to help with housework. It is a little tiring 8. but
meaningful. Sometimes, we go to the cinema. We both like 9. watching/to watch
(watch) films. In summer, I go to the beach and Lisa goes to the mountains because her parents have 10. a
nice house there.答案
1. really 2. and 3. sisters 4. her 5. is 6. has 7. At/On 8. but 9. watching/to watch 10. a
解析
【分析】本题为英语短文填空题,需结合语境、词性变化、语法规则及固定搭配完成。解题思路:1. 修饰形容词kind需用副词,将形容词real变为副词really;2. 连接两个并列学科名词用并列连词and;3. 数词two后接可数名词复数,sister变复数sisters;4. 修饰名词parents用形容词性物主代词,she变her;5. 主语He为第三人称单数,一般现在时be动词用is;6. 主语She为第三人称单数,一般现在时have变has;7. 固定搭配“在周末”为At/On weekends;8. 前后句为转折关系,用连词but;9. like后接动名词或不定式,即watching或to watch;10. 表示“一个”,nice以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。
【解析】1. 空后是形容词kind,需用副词修饰,real的副词形式为really,故填really;2. maths和geography是并列的学科名词,用并列连词and连接,故填and;3. 数词two后接可数名词复数,sister的复数是sisters,故填sisters;4. 此处修饰名词parents,需用形容词性物主代词,she的形容词性物主代词是her,故填her;5. 主语He是第三人称单数,一般现在时中be动词用is,故填is;6. 主语She是第三人称单数,一般现在时中have的第三人称单数形式是has,故填has;7. “在周末”的固定搭配为At/On weekends,故填At或On;8. 前句“有点累”和后句“有意义”是转折关系,用连词but,故填but;9. like的固定用法为like doing sth或like to do sth,故填watching或to watch;10. 此处表示“一个漂亮的房子”,nice以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。
【答案】1. really 2. and 3. sisters 4. her 5. is 6. has 7. At/On 8. but 9. watching/to watch 10. a
【知识点】副词的运用、名词的数、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语语法与词汇运用,涵盖词性转换、名词复数、物主代词、时态、固定搭配等知识点,难度适中,需结合语境分析,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 空后是形容词kind,需用副词修饰,real的副词形式为really,故填really;2. maths和geography是并列的学科名词,用并列连词and连接,故填and;3. 数词two后接可数名词复数,sister的复数是sisters,故填sisters;4. 此处修饰名词parents,需用形容词性物主代词,she的形容词性物主代词是her,故填her;5. 主语He是第三人称单数,一般现在时中be动词用is,故填is;6. 主语She是第三人称单数,一般现在时中have的第三人称单数形式是has,故填has;7. “在周末”的固定搭配为At/On weekends,故填At或On;8. 前句“有点累”和后句“有意义”是转折关系,用连词but,故填but;9. like的固定用法为like doing sth或like to do sth,故填watching或to watch;10. 此处表示“一个漂亮的房子”,nice以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。
【答案】1. really 2. and 3. sisters 4. her 5. is 6. has 7. At/On 8. but 9. watching/to watch 10. a
【知识点】副词的运用、名词的数、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语语法与词汇运用,涵盖词性转换、名词复数、物主代词、时态、固定搭配等知识点,难度适中,需结合语境分析,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.7
读后词汇拓展 猜出第五大题中画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
prefer
prefer
v.更喜欢
答案
v. 更喜欢
解析
【分析】本题考查常用英语单词的词性与词义,需回忆基础词汇prefer的属性,直接对应其标准释义即可。
【解析】prefer是英语中常用的动词,用于表达对某事物的偏好,对应的中文意思是“更喜欢”,属于需掌握的核心基础词汇。
【答案】v. 更喜欢
【知识点】英语单词词性、英语单词词义
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的词性和释义,属于英语学习中需积累的核心内容,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】prefer是英语中常用的动词,用于表达对某事物的偏好,对应的中文意思是“更喜欢”,属于需掌握的核心基础词汇。
【答案】v. 更喜欢
【知识点】英语单词词性、英语单词词义
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的词性和释义,属于英语学习中需积累的核心内容,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
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