2026年基础训练大象出版社八年级英语上册人教版第127页答案
一、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。
attention nervous tip sincere listener
1. She was so
about the final exam that she couldn't sleep well at night.
2. The music was so beautiful that it moved all the
.
3. The baby cried loudly to get her mother's
.
4. A
smile can make people feel warm.
5. The guidebook offers great travel
for visiting Beijing.

答案

1. nervous
2. listeners
3. attention
4. sincere
5. tips

解析

【分析】
先通读每个句子理解句意,再结合方框内词汇的词性、词义,以及句子的语法结构(如so后接形容词、all后接名词复数、固定搭配等)选择合适的词并调整形式:1. 第一空so后需形容词描述人的情绪,选对应词汇;2. 第二空all后接可数名词复数,需调整名词形式;3. 第三空是固定搭配,直接选用对应名词;4. 第四空需形容词修饰名词,选对应词汇;5. 第五空需用可数名词复数表示泛指,调整名词形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:她对期末考试太紧张,晚上睡不好。so后接形容词修饰人的情绪,方框中nervous(紧张的)符合语境,故填nervous。
2. 句意:音乐太美,打动了所有听众。all后接可数名词复数,listener(听众)的复数形式为listeners,故填listeners。
3. 句意:婴儿大哭以引起妈妈的注意。固定搭配get one's attention(引起某人注意),直接选用名词attention,故填attention。
4. 句意:真诚的微笑能让人感到温暖。形容词修饰名词smile,sincere(真诚的)符合语境,故填sincere。
5. 句意:旅行指南提供了很棒的北京旅行建议。tip(建议)是可数名词,此处表泛指用复数形式tips,故填tips。
【答案】
1. nervous
2. listeners
3. attention
4. sincere
5. tips
【知识点】
形容词用法、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇在具体语境中的正确运用,需结合句意、词性及语法规则调整词汇形式,难度适中,是常见的词汇运用题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1. I
(pay) 80 yuan for these books yesterday.
2. She told the teacher three main
(point) in the text.
3. Even when he felt tired, Jack
(continue) practising the piano.
4. It's
(polite) to make others stop when they are speaking.
5. She
(offer) me a glass of water when I was thirsty.
6. The
(stranger) walking by seemed to get lost, so I walked up to them to offer help.
7. She reads the instructions
(careful), making sure she didn't miss any details.
8. If you keep practising like this, you'll
(sure) improve your skills.
9. Reading is one of her
(person) interests, and she spends an hour reading every day.
10. His advice seems
(reason) and we should think it over.

答案

1. paid
2. points
3. continued
4. impolite
5. offered
6. strangers
7. carefully
8. surely
9. personal
10. reasonable

解析

【分析】这类题需结合句子的时态、语境、词性要求,对所给词进行形式转换。先通过时间状语确定动词时态,如yesterday对应一般过去时;再根据名词前的数词判断名词单复数;根据修饰对象(动词用副词、名词用形容词)转换词性;结合语境判断反义词等。
【解析】1. 由时间状语yesterday可知,句子为一般过去时,pay的过去式是paid,故填paid。
2. 数词three后接可数名词复数,point的复数形式是points,故填points。
3. 前半句felt是feel的过去式,句子时态为一般过去时,continue的过去式是continued,故填continued。
4. 语境为“别人说话时打断他人是不礼貌的”,polite的反义词是impolite,故填impolite。
5. 时间状语从句when I was thirsty为过去时,主句用一般过去时,offer的过去式是offered,故填offered。
6. 由后面的代词them可知,此处应用名词复数,stranger的复数是strangers,故填strangers。
7. 此处修饰动词reads,需用副词,careful的副词形式是carefully,故填carefully。
8. 此处修饰动词improve,需用副词,sure的副词形式是surely,故填surely。
9. 此处修饰名词interests,需用形容词,person的形容词形式是personal,故填personal。
10. seem为系动词,后接形容词作表语,reason的形容词形式是reasonable,故填reasonable。
【答案】1. paid;2. points;3. continued;4. impolite;5. offered;6. strangers;7. carefully;8. surely;9. personal;10. reasonable
【知识点】动词时态、名词单复数、词性转换
【点评】本题为英语基础词汇变形题,考查一般过去时、名词复数、词性转换及反义词等核心基础知识点,是初中英语的常规题型,需熟练掌握常见词汇的变形规则。
【难度系数】0.3
三、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1. 我的奶奶最近对学习如何在网上购物表现出强烈的兴趣。
My grandmother
a strong
learning how to shop online recently.
2. 尽量不要和别人争论。你最好换一个话题。
Try not to
others. You had better
another topic.
3. 他仔细检查了汽车,最终查明了它无法启动的原因。
He checked the car carefully and finally
the reason why it couldn't start.
4. 成功不是成为别人,而是做你自己,追逐属于你自己的星辰。
Success is not about being someone else. It's about
and reaching for your own stars.
5. 注意你的肢体语言。有时候它和你说的话一样重要。
your
.
Sometimes it is
your words.

答案

1. has shown; interest in
2. argue with; move on to
3. found out
4. being yourself
5. Pay attention to; body language; as important as

解析

【分析】做此类根据汉语意思的英语填空题目,需先理解每个句子的汉语含义,再结合英语的固定搭配、时态、介词用法等知识点,确定每个空应填的短语,确保每空一词符合要求。例如第一句中“最近”提示用现在完成时,“表现出兴趣”对应固定搭配show interest in;第二句“和别人争论”是argue with,“换话题”是move on to,且try not to、had better后接动词原形;第三句“查明原因”是find out,结合过去式确定形式;第四句介词about后接动名词,“做你自己”用being yourself;第五句“注意”是Pay attention to,“肢体语言”是body language,“和...一样重要”是as important as。
【解析】1. 句中“recently”(最近)是现在完成时的标志词,“表现出兴趣”的固定搭配为show interest in,主语My grandmother是第三人称单数,故填has shown; interest in;2. “和别人争论”的固定短语是argue with,“换话题”对应move on to,try not to后接动词原形,had better后也接动词原形,故填argue with; move on to;3. “查明”的固定短语是find out,由前半句checked(过去式)可知句子为一般过去时,故填found out;4. 介词about后需接动名词,“做你自己”的动名词形式为being yourself,故填being yourself;5. “注意”的固定短语是Pay attention to,“肢体语言”是body language,“和...一样重要”的结构是as important as,故填Pay attention to; body language; as important as。
【答案】1. has shown; interest in 2. argue with; move on to 3. found out 4. being yourself 5. Pay attention to; body language; as important as
【知识点】固定搭配、动词时态、介词用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础固定短语及语法细节(时态、介词),需熟练掌握常用短语搭配,结合语境分析语法形式,是英语学习中的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5