四、根据课本第76页 Section B 1b 的语篇内容，完成下面的表格。
Tip 1
Topic sentence：1. .
Example: Listen to the person you speak to and ask others questions about their hobbies.
Tip 2
Topic sentence：2. .
Example: The weather, 3. , music, films, food, or travel are good topics, but it’s impolite to ask someone’s age, weight, or other 4. . If you don’t agree with each other, just 5. .
Tip 3
Topic sentence：6. .
Example: If you have no idea of a subject, just say “I don’t know much about it.” If you want to make the other person happy, mention his or her 7. . Don’t pretend to be nice.
Tip 4
Topic sentence：8. .
Example: Don’t be nervous. Stand up straight, smile, and be yourself.

1. Be a good listener
2. Choose proper and polite conversation topics
3. sports
4. personal questions
5. smile and change the topic politely
6. Be honest and sincere
7. hobbies or strong points that he or she is proud of
8. Be relaxed and confident when you talk to others

【分析】这道题是根据英语课本Section B 1b的语篇内容，补全日常对话技巧的表格。解题思路：先结合每个Tip的例子提炼核心作为主题句（对应1、2、6、8空）；再根据例子语境和语篇内容，填写符合日常交际礼貌、合适要求的短语或名词（对应3、4、5、7空），确保内容贴合交际场景。
【解析】1. Tip1例子强调倾听并询问对方爱好，核心是做个好的倾听者；2. Tip2例子围绕合适礼貌的话题、禁忌问题展开，核心是选择合适礼貌的对话话题；3. 列举的好话题包含天气、运动等，故填sports；4. 年龄、体重属于不礼貌的个人问题；5. 意见不合时应微笑并礼貌换话题；6. Tip3例子强调诚实表达、不假装，核心是诚实真诚；7. 让对方开心可提及对方的爱好或引以为傲的优点；8. Tip4例子强调放松自信，核心是交谈时放松自信。
【答案】1. Be a good listener
2. Choose proper and polite conversation topics
3. sports
4. personal questions
5. smile and change the topic politely
6. Be honest and sincere
7. hobbies or strong points that he or she is proud of
8. Be relaxed and confident when you talk to others
【知识点】日常交际用语；话题选择；交际技巧
【点评】本题考查日常英语交际的话题选择与沟通技巧，需结合课本语篇作答，属于基础交际类题目，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3

五、根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen more, not just speak. The word "listen" has the same letters as the word "silent". Listening silently is a good quality that we should have. 1.
Here are some reasons.
Listening is really helpful.
When a man is sad or angry, he wants to express his feelings. At this moment, we need to listen silently first until he gets calm.
2. Maybe it is a good way to help him out.
Listening is a kind of love.
For example, we may think our parents are always talking too much. But in fact, they do so because they are worried about our health, study and so on. 3. A loving silence is often more powerful than words.
Listening is polite behaviour.
Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to them. In fact, that's not polite. 4. Then we can express our ideas.
Listening sounds easy, but it's not. Every head is a world. 5. And we should try to be good listeners from now on.
A. Then we may have a good talk with him.
B. Why is it important to be a good listener?
C. If we listen patiently, our parents will feel we care about them.
D. We should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can.
E. In order to show our respect, we had better listen to others first.

1. B
2. A
3. C
4. E
5. D

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解七选五题型，解题思路是先通读全文把握主旨（阐述倾听的重要性，倡导做善于倾听的人），再结合每个空缺处的上下文逻辑及段落主题，匹配对应选项。具体分析：第1空后引出“原因”，需提出关于倾听重要性的疑问；第2空承接“先倾听使人平静”，需后续行动；第3空对应“倾听是一种爱”的主题，结合父母的例子；第4空对应“倾听是礼貌行为”，需体现尊重的做法；第5空总结呼吁，需呼应倾听的方式。
【解析】1. 第1空后句子“Here are some reasons.”（这里有一些原因），说明前文应提出关于倾听重要性的疑问，选项B“为什么做一个好的倾听者很重要？”符合逻辑，故选B。2. 第2空前提到“先倾听使人平静”，后文说“帮助他”，选项A“然后我们可以和他好好谈谈”承接上下文，故选A。3. 第3空所在段落主题为“倾听是一种爱”，结合父母唠叨的例子，选项C“如果我们耐心倾听，父母会觉得我们在乎他们”契合主题，故选C。4. 第4空所在段落主题为“倾听是礼貌行为”，前文指出“只让别人听自己不礼貌”，选项E“为了表示尊重，我们最好先听别人说”符合逻辑，故选E。5. 第5空所在段落总结倾听的特点，选项D“我们应该尽可能用耳朵、眼睛和心去倾听”呼应前文并发出呼吁，故选D。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、七选五题型、上下文逻辑推理
【点评】本题考查学生对文章上下文逻辑及段落主题的把握，需结合语境匹配句子，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5