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Ⅳ. 还原型阅读(五选五)
Have you ever found it hard to understand English when someone speaks too fast? You are not alone. Many students think listening is the most difficult skill to acquire. The good news is that your ears can be trained with the right practice. 1.
First, start with something easy to listen to. 2. ______ Instead, try listening to beginner-friendly radios, slow English news, or songs you almost understand. The goal is to catch key words and get the main idea, not to understand every single word.
Active listening is much better than passive listening. 3. For example, before you listen, ask yourself a question: “What is the topic?” or “Who is talking?” While listening, try to take brief notes of the key points you hear. This will make your brain focus and understand the meaning.
4. Your first listening can be for the main idea. Then, play it again and try to fill in the details（细节）. You might be surprised at how much more you can understand for the second or third time.
Finally, be patient and make it a daily habit. 5. Even 15 minutes of practice every day is far better than two hours once a week. Over time, you will find that fast speeches become clearer and easier to follow.
Have you ever found it hard to understand English when someone speaks too fast? You are not alone. Many students think listening is the most difficult skill to acquire. The good news is that your ears can be trained with the right practice. 1.
First, start with something easy to listen to. 2. ______ Instead, try listening to beginner-friendly radios, slow English news, or songs you almost understand. The goal is to catch key words and get the main idea, not to understand every single word.
Active listening is much better than passive listening. 3. For example, before you listen, ask yourself a question: “What is the topic?” or “Who is talking?” While listening, try to take brief notes of the key points you hear. This will make your brain focus and understand the meaning.
4. Your first listening can be for the main idea. Then, play it again and try to fill in the details（细节）. You might be surprised at how much more you can understand for the second or third time.
Finally, be patient and make it a daily habit. 5. Even 15 minutes of practice every day is far better than two hours once a week. Over time, you will find that fast speeches become clearer and easier to follow.
答案
Ⅳ. 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语还原型阅读题，需结合上下文的逻辑关系、语义衔接来选择合适的句子。解题时先通读全文把握主旨（训练英语听力的方法），再逐空分析前后句的关联：第1空承接前文“正确练习”的表述，第2空对应“从简单内容开始”的要求，第3空呼应“主动听”的概念，第4空衔接“重复听材料”的内容，第5空匹配“耐心与日常习惯”的主旨，从而确定各空答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到“the right practice”，B选项中“this practice”指代前文的练习，且说明练习靠聪明方法而非天赋，衔接紧密，故选B。
2. 第2空：前文说“start with something easy”，C选项指出选太难的内容会让人想放弃，与“简单内容”形成对比，符合逻辑，故选C。
3. 第3空：前文讲“Active listening”，A选项解释主动听的要求（带着目标听），对应主动听的方法，故选A。
4. 第4空：后文提到“play it again”，E选项建议不要害怕反复用同一材料，与后文重复听的内容衔接，故选E。
5. 第5空：前文说“be patient and daily habit”，D选项指出提高听力需要长期努力，符合最后一段关于耐心和习惯的主旨，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.D
【知识点】
英语还原型阅读
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文衔接的理解能力，需结合语境分析句子间的指代、对比等关系，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语还原型阅读题，需结合上下文的逻辑关系、语义衔接来选择合适的句子。解题时先通读全文把握主旨（训练英语听力的方法），再逐空分析前后句的关联：第1空承接前文“正确练习”的表述，第2空对应“从简单内容开始”的要求，第3空呼应“主动听”的概念，第4空衔接“重复听材料”的内容，第5空匹配“耐心与日常习惯”的主旨，从而确定各空答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到“the right practice”，B选项中“this practice”指代前文的练习，且说明练习靠聪明方法而非天赋，衔接紧密，故选B。
2. 第2空：前文说“start with something easy”，C选项指出选太难的内容会让人想放弃，与“简单内容”形成对比，符合逻辑，故选C。
3. 第3空：前文讲“Active listening”，A选项解释主动听的要求（带着目标听），对应主动听的方法，故选A。
4. 第4空：后文提到“play it again”，E选项建议不要害怕反复用同一材料，与后文重复听的内容衔接，故选E。
5. 第5空：前文说“be patient and daily habit”，D选项指出提高听力需要长期努力，符合最后一段关于耐心和习惯的主旨，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.D
【知识点】
英语还原型阅读
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文衔接的理解能力，需结合语境分析句子间的指代、对比等关系，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
