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Ⅲ. 阅读理解
Learning is a key part of every student's life. To achieve true success, it's necessary to use effective methods and keep a positive attitude. Here are three useful ways to help you learn better.
Review with Spaced Repetition
Don't study everything at a time. If you do so, you may forget it quickly. A more scientific way is to review what you learn again and again, with breaks in between. For example, you can review English words you learnt after school, then again the next day, a few days later, and finally a week after that. This method works with your brain's natural "forgetting curve（遗忘曲线）". It helps to make sure the knowledge enters your long-term memory. It's a more useful way to save your time and help you remember what you've learnt.
Learn by Silently Thinking
Passively（被动地） reading your notes is not enough. A research led by Professor Yang Chunliang at Beijing Normal University shows that "silent retrieval" is surprisingly useful. That is to say, simply thinking about what you've learnt without writing or speaking is useful. After studying, close your book and try to think about main ideas, recall（回忆）
key points or answer questions silently. This helps you understand better and use knowledge in real life.
Believe You Can Improve
Your attitude matters. Believe that you can do better if you try your best. Science shows that your brain can grow stronger when you face difficulties. Instead of seeing challenges and mistakes as failures, view them as valuable chances to learn and grow. If something is hard, ask for help or practise more. Set small goals and give yourself a small gift when you make a little progress. This helps you keep going and stay confident.
1. How will the "Review with Spaced Repetition" method help with people's study according to the passage?
A. It helps people remember knowledge for a long time.
B. It helps people remember only English words effectively.
C. It helps people gain more knowledge in a short time.
D. It allows people to finish homework without any difficulties.
2. What does the underlined phrase "silent retrieval" probably mean?
A. Reading notes aloud to remember them.
B. Asking teachers for help secretly.
C. Writing down key points silently.
D. Thinking about knowledge gained silently.
3. What can we know from the passage?
A. Passive reading is enough to understand knowledge well.
B. Your brain can't grow stronger when facing difficulties.
C. You shouldn't give yourself gifts even if you make progress.
D. The "Review with Spaced Repetition" method follows the brain's forgetting curve.
4. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Learning by thinking silently.
B. Three effective ways to help students learn better.
C. Why students should avoid passive reading.
D. How to set small goals in daily study.
Learning is a key part of every student's life. To achieve true success, it's necessary to use effective methods and keep a positive attitude. Here are three useful ways to help you learn better.
Review with Spaced Repetition
Don't study everything at a time. If you do so, you may forget it quickly. A more scientific way is to review what you learn again and again, with breaks in between. For example, you can review English words you learnt after school, then again the next day, a few days later, and finally a week after that. This method works with your brain's natural "forgetting curve（遗忘曲线）". It helps to make sure the knowledge enters your long-term memory. It's a more useful way to save your time and help you remember what you've learnt.
Learn by Silently Thinking
Passively（被动地） reading your notes is not enough. A research led by Professor Yang Chunliang at Beijing Normal University shows that "silent retrieval" is surprisingly useful. That is to say, simply thinking about what you've learnt without writing or speaking is useful. After studying, close your book and try to think about main ideas, recall（回忆）
key points or answer questions silently. This helps you understand better and use knowledge in real life.
Believe You Can Improve
Your attitude matters. Believe that you can do better if you try your best. Science shows that your brain can grow stronger when you face difficulties. Instead of seeing challenges and mistakes as failures, view them as valuable chances to learn and grow. If something is hard, ask for help or practise more. Set small goals and give yourself a small gift when you make a little progress. This helps you keep going and stay confident.
1. How will the "Review with Spaced Repetition" method help with people's study according to the passage?
A. It helps people remember knowledge for a long time.
B. It helps people remember only English words effectively.
C. It helps people gain more knowledge in a short time.
D. It allows people to finish homework without any difficulties.
2. What does the underlined phrase "silent retrieval" probably mean?
A. Reading notes aloud to remember them.
B. Asking teachers for help secretly.
C. Writing down key points silently.
D. Thinking about knowledge gained silently.
3. What can we know from the passage?
A. Passive reading is enough to understand knowledge well.
B. Your brain can't grow stronger when facing difficulties.
C. You shouldn't give yourself gifts even if you make progress.
D. The "Review with Spaced Repetition" method follows the brain's forgetting curve.
4. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Learning by thinking silently.
B. Three effective ways to help students learn better.
C. Why students should avoid passive reading.
D. How to set small goals in daily study.
答案
Ⅲ. 1.A 2.D 3.D 4.B
解析
【分析】这是一篇英语阅读理解题，包含4道选择题，解题思路如下：1. 第1题是细节理解题，需定位“Review with Spaced Repetition”段落，找到该方法的作用，对比选项排除错误项；2. 第2题是词义猜测题，需定位“Learn by Silently Thinking”段落，找到对“silent retrieval”的解释，匹配选项；3. 第3题是细节判断题，需逐一核对每个选项与原文内容是否一致，排除与原文相悖的选项；4. 第4题是主旨大意题，需关注文章开头及各段落核心，总结全文主要内容，排除片面选项。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据“Review with Spaced Repetition”段落中“This method works with your brain's natural 'forgetting curve... It helps to make sure the knowledge enters your long-term memory.”可知，该方法可帮助知识进入长期记忆，A选项符合；B选项“仅记英语单词”与原文不符，C选项“短时间获取更多知识”未提及，D选项“完成作业无困难”无依据，故选A。
2. 词义猜测题：根据“Learn by Silently Thinking”段落中“simply thinking about what you've learnt without writing or speaking is useful”可知，“silent retrieval”指默默思考所学知识，D选项符合；A选项“大声读笔记”、B选项“偷偷问老师”、C选项“默默写要点”均不符合，故选D。
3. 细节判断题：A选项与原文“Passively reading your notes is not enough”相悖；B选项与原文“your brain can grow stronger when you face difficulties”相悖；C选项与原文“give yourself a small gift when you make a little progress”相悖；D选项与“Review with Spaced Repetition”段落中“This method works with your brain's natural 'forgetting curve'”一致，故选D。
4. 主旨大意题：文章开头点明“Here are three useful ways to help you learn better.”，随后分述三种学习方法，核心是介绍帮助学生更好学习的三种有效方法，B选项符合；A、C、D均为文章细节，片面，故选B。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.D 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本文围绕学习方法展开，考查学生对英语阅读中细节、词义及主旨的理解能力，题目设置常规，需学生准确定位原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据“Review with Spaced Repetition”段落中“This method works with your brain's natural 'forgetting curve... It helps to make sure the knowledge enters your long-term memory.”可知，该方法可帮助知识进入长期记忆，A选项符合；B选项“仅记英语单词”与原文不符，C选项“短时间获取更多知识”未提及，D选项“完成作业无困难”无依据，故选A。
2. 词义猜测题：根据“Learn by Silently Thinking”段落中“simply thinking about what you've learnt without writing or speaking is useful”可知，“silent retrieval”指默默思考所学知识，D选项符合；A选项“大声读笔记”、B选项“偷偷问老师”、C选项“默默写要点”均不符合，故选D。
3. 细节判断题：A选项与原文“Passively reading your notes is not enough”相悖；B选项与原文“your brain can grow stronger when you face difficulties”相悖；C选项与原文“give yourself a small gift when you make a little progress”相悖；D选项与“Review with Spaced Repetition”段落中“This method works with your brain's natural 'forgetting curve'”一致，故选D。
4. 主旨大意题：文章开头点明“Here are three useful ways to help you learn better.”，随后分述三种学习方法，核心是介绍帮助学生更好学习的三种有效方法，B选项符合；A、C、D均为文章细节，片面，故选B。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.D 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本文围绕学习方法展开，考查学生对英语阅读中细节、词义及主旨的理解能力，题目设置常规，需学生准确定位原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
