Ⅰ. 完成句子
1. 我们应该把英语单词和它们的发音、意思联系起来。
We should English words their pronunciations and meanings.
2. 保持健康的最佳方法是多吃蔬菜、经常锻炼。
keep healthy is to eat more vegetables and exercise often.
3. 很难相信他仅用三分钟就跑完了一千米。
that he finished the 1,000-metre race in just three minutes.
4. 我相信帮助他人能给我们带来很多快乐。
I believe that brings us a lot of happiness.
5. 汤姆建议我们步行去公园。
Tom we walk to the park.
1. 我们应该把英语单词和它们的发音、意思联系起来。
We should English words their pronunciations and meanings.
2. 保持健康的最佳方法是多吃蔬菜、经常锻炼。
keep healthy is to eat more vegetables and exercise often.
3. 很难相信他仅用三分钟就跑完了一千米。
that he finished the 1,000-metre race in just three minutes.
4. 我相信帮助他人能给我们带来很多快乐。
I believe that brings us a lot of happiness.
5. 汤姆建议我们步行去公园。
Tom we walk to the park.
答案
Ⅰ. 1. connect; with 2. The best way to
3. It is hard to believe 4. helping others
5. suggests / suggested that
3. It is hard to believe 4. helping others
5. suggests / suggested that
解析
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合固定搭配、常用句型、非谓语动词及动词的特定用法解题:
1. 考查“把……和……联系起来”的固定搭配;
2. 考查“做某事的最佳方法”的固定表达结构;
3. 考查“It is + adj + to do sth”的固定句型;
4. 考查从句中作主语的非谓语形式;
5. 考查动词suggest表“建议”时的从句用法。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配connect...with意为“把……和……联系起来”,符合句意,故填connect; with;
2. “做某事的最佳方法”的表达为The best way to do sth,句首首字母大写,故填The best way to;
3. 固定句型It is hard to do sth意为“很难做某事”,符合句意,故填It is hard to believe;
4. 从句中作主语需用动名词,help others的动名词形式为helping others,故填helping others;
5. suggest表“建议”时,后接that从句,从句用虚拟语气(should可省略),主语Tom为第三人称单数,时态可一般现在或过去,故填suggests / suggested that。
【答案】
1. connect; with 2. The best way to 3. It is hard to believe 4. helping others 5. suggests / suggested that
【知识点】
固定搭配、固定句型、动名词作主语
【点评】
本题考查英语核心基础知识点,均为日常学习中需积累的固定搭配、句型及动词用法,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合固定搭配、常用句型、非谓语动词及动词的特定用法解题:
1. 考查“把……和……联系起来”的固定搭配;
2. 考查“做某事的最佳方法”的固定表达结构;
3. 考查“It is + adj + to do sth”的固定句型;
4. 考查从句中作主语的非谓语形式;
5. 考查动词suggest表“建议”时的从句用法。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配connect...with意为“把……和……联系起来”,符合句意,故填connect; with;
2. “做某事的最佳方法”的表达为The best way to do sth,句首首字母大写,故填The best way to;
3. 固定句型It is hard to do sth意为“很难做某事”,符合句意,故填It is hard to believe;
4. 从句中作主语需用动名词,help others的动名词形式为helping others,故填helping others;
5. suggest表“建议”时,后接that从句,从句用虚拟语气(should可省略),主语Tom为第三人称单数,时态可一般现在或过去,故填suggests / suggested that。
【答案】
1. connect; with 2. The best way to 3. It is hard to believe 4. helping others 5. suggests / suggested that
【知识点】
固定搭配、固定句型、动名词作主语
【点评】
本题考查英语核心基础知识点,均为日常学习中需积累的固定搭配、句型及动词用法,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅱ. 语篇填空
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Some students say English is difficult. They 1. (be) afraid to have English classes. They just hide themselves behind the textbook and never say 2. (something). But I think it is very easy for me. I am very glad to tell you something about 3. I study English.
First, I think interest in English is the most important thing in learning it. When I 4. ______ (begin) to learn English, it was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard on it. Soon we had 5. ______ English exam and I got a very good grade.
6. (two), I learn it in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak 7. (active), read aloud 8. have a wide vocabulary. Then practise again and again. Besides, I often
read English articles and novels. They help me 9. (understand) the meanings of some words well. And I also keep English diaries every day. I think it is very 10. (use) for improving my English writing. English has become a close friend of mine. I like it very much.
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Some students say English is difficult. They 1. (be) afraid to have English classes. They just hide themselves behind the textbook and never say 2. (something). But I think it is very easy for me. I am very glad to tell you something about 3. I study English.
First, I think interest in English is the most important thing in learning it. When I 4. ______ (begin) to learn English, it was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard on it. Soon we had 5. ______ English exam and I got a very good grade.
6. (two), I learn it in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak 7. (active), read aloud 8. have a wide vocabulary. Then practise again and again. Besides, I often
read English articles and novels. They help me 9. (understand) the meanings of some words well. And I also keep English diaries every day. I think it is very 10. (use) for improving my English writing. English has become a close friend of mine. I like it very much.
答案
Ⅱ. 1. are 2. anything 3. how 4. began
5. an 6. Second 7. actively 8. and
9. (to) understand 10. useful
5. an 6. Second 7. actively 8. and
9. (to) understand 10. useful
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语篇填空题,需结合语境、语法规则(时态、词性转换、冠词、代词、连词、固定搭配等)逐一分析空白处。先通读短文明确主题为作者分享学习英语的方法,再根据每个空的前后语境和语法要求确定答案:1. 主语they为复数,对应一般现在时be动词;2. 否定句中代词需用anything;3. 此处引导表方式的宾语从句;4. “开始学英语”是过去动作,需用过去式;5. 元音音素开头的单数可数名词前用不定冠词;6. 对应前文First,需用序数词;7. 修饰动词需用副词;8. 并列动作用连词连接;9. 考查help的固定搭配;10. 系动词后需用形容词作表语。
【解析】
1. 主语为复数they,描述一般情况,故be动词用are;
2. 否定句中需将something改为anything;
3. 此处引导宾语从句,表“学习英语的方式”,用how;
4. 结合语境,“开始学英语”是过去的动作,故用begin的过去式began;
5. English以元音音素开头,泛指“一次英语考试”,用不定冠词an;
6. 对应前文First,此处用序数词Second表“第二”;
7. 修饰动词speak,需用active的副词形式actively;
8. 前后为并列的学习动作,用连词and连接;
9. 考查固定搭配help sb (to) do sth,故填(to) understand;
10. 系动词is后需用形容词作表语,故填use的形容词形式useful。
【答案】
1. are 2. anything 3. how 4. began 5. an 6. Second 7. actively 8. and 9. (to) understand 10. useful
【知识点】
一般现在时、不定代词、宾语从句、一般过去时、冠词、序数词、副词、连词、固定搭配(help的用法)、形容词作表语
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇语境下的基础语法运用,涵盖初中英语核心语法点,需学生结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题,是初中英语常见的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语篇填空题,需结合语境、语法规则(时态、词性转换、冠词、代词、连词、固定搭配等)逐一分析空白处。先通读短文明确主题为作者分享学习英语的方法,再根据每个空的前后语境和语法要求确定答案:1. 主语they为复数,对应一般现在时be动词;2. 否定句中代词需用anything;3. 此处引导表方式的宾语从句;4. “开始学英语”是过去动作,需用过去式;5. 元音音素开头的单数可数名词前用不定冠词;6. 对应前文First,需用序数词;7. 修饰动词需用副词;8. 并列动作用连词连接;9. 考查help的固定搭配;10. 系动词后需用形容词作表语。
【解析】
1. 主语为复数they,描述一般情况,故be动词用are;
2. 否定句中需将something改为anything;
3. 此处引导宾语从句,表“学习英语的方式”,用how;
4. 结合语境,“开始学英语”是过去的动作,故用begin的过去式began;
5. English以元音音素开头,泛指“一次英语考试”,用不定冠词an;
6. 对应前文First,此处用序数词Second表“第二”;
7. 修饰动词speak,需用active的副词形式actively;
8. 前后为并列的学习动作,用连词and连接;
9. 考查固定搭配help sb (to) do sth,故填(to) understand;
10. 系动词is后需用形容词作表语,故填use的形容词形式useful。
【答案】
1. are 2. anything 3. how 4. began 5. an 6. Second 7. actively 8. and 9. (to) understand 10. useful
【知识点】
一般现在时、不定代词、宾语从句、一般过去时、冠词、序数词、副词、连词、固定搭配(help的用法)、形容词作表语
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇语境下的基础语法运用,涵盖初中英语核心语法点,需学生结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题,是初中英语常见的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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