2026年同步练习册山东科学技术出版社八年级英语上册人教版第63页答案
文化探索
Long ago in China, there lived a famous poet and official named Su Dongpo (also known as Su Shi). He was not only wise but also fond of cooking!
One day, while working in Hangzhou, Su Dongpo decided to help the people fix a flooded river. The workers worked hard, and to thank them, he wanted to cook them a special meal.
He asked for pork belly(fatty pork), but instead of cutting it into small pieces, he kept it in big chunks(厚块). Then, he fried the pork lightly. Next, he cooked it slowly with soy sauce(酱油), ginger(姜), and rice wine. After that, he cooked it for hours until it turned dark red and super soft. The workers loved it! The melt-in-your-mouth meat was soft, sweet and delicious. They named it “Dongpo Pork” to honour Su Dongpo.
Even today, Dongpo Pork is a famous dish in China. People say, “The longer it cooks, the better it tastes!”
Questions:
1. Why did Su Dongpo cook the special meal?
2. How can we make Dongpo Pork taste better?

答案

1. Because the workers worked very hard to fix the flooded river, he wanted to thank them for their hard work.
2. We can cook it for a longer time, as the saying goes that the longer it cooks, the better it tastes.

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题,需根据问题定位原文对应内容。第1题询问苏东坡做特殊餐食的原因,需在原文中寻找他做此事的目的;第2题询问让东坡肉更好吃的方法,需定位原文中关于烹饪时间与味道关系的表述。
【解析】
1. 从原文第二段“The workers worked hard, and to thank them, he wanted to cook them a special meal.”可知,苏东坡做特殊餐食是为了感谢努力修复被淹河流的工人的辛苦工作。
2. 从原文最后一段“People say, “The longer it cooks, the better it tastes!”可知,烹饪时间更长会让东坡肉味道更好。
【答案】
1. Because the workers worked very hard to fix the flooded river, he wanted to thank them for their hard work.
2. We can cook it for a longer time, as the saying goes that the longer it cooks, the better it tastes.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解,信息提取
【点评】
本题属于短文细节理解题,难度较低,主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力,只要认真阅读短文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. Cut up the tomatoes. 切碎西红柿。
【感知】(1)Wash the potatoes and cut them into pieces. 洗净土豆后切成块。
(2)First, cut the tomatoes into small pieces. 首先,把西红柿切成小块。
(3)They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. 它们生活在森林里,但是人们砍伐太多树木。
【思考】cut 作动词意思:
切,割
。作名词意思:
伤口
。
常用短语如下:cut up 意思:
切碎
;“cut... into...”意思:
把……切成……
;cut down 意思:
砍伐,减少
。名词作宾语时放
其中间或后面都可以,但是代词只能放中间。如:把它切碎
cut it up
;把它们切成小块
cut them into small pieces
;砍伐这些树
cut down these trees
。
【运用】
(1)Mum asked me to
cut
up
the vegetables for the soup.
(2)The workers
cut
the dead tree
down
because it was dangerous.
(3)The government plans to
cut
down
pollution(污染) by planting more trees.
(4)The chef
cut
the cake
into
small slices for the party guests.

答案

1. 思考:切,割;伤口;切碎;把……切成……;砍伐,减少;cut it up; cut them into small pieces; cut down these trees
运用:(1) cut up (2) cut; down (3) cut down (4) cut; into

解析

【分析】
先通过感知部分的例句,梳理动词cut和名词cut的含义,再对应常用短语的意思,结合短语中代词和名词的位置规则(代词需放短语中间,名词可放中间或后面),最后根据运用题的语境选择合适的短语填空。
【解析】
思考部分:
1. 从感知(1)(2)中cut的动作语境,可知cut作动词意为“切,割”;从感知(3)的语境可知cut作名词意为“伤口”。
2. 对应常用短语:cut up意为“切碎”;“cut...into...”意为“把……切成……”;cut down意为“砍伐,减少”。
3. 根据短语中代词的位置规则,代词放中间,名词可放中间或后面,因此:把它切碎是cut it up;把它们切成小块是cut them into small pieces;砍伐这些树是cut down these trees。
运用部分:
(1)句意为“妈妈让我为汤切碎蔬菜”,对应短语cut up,故填cut up。
(2)句意为“工人们砍伐枯树因为它危险”,对应短语cut down,故填cut; down。
(3)句意为“政府计划通过种树减少污染”,对应短语cut down(表示“减少”),故填cut down。
(4)句意为“厨师把蛋糕切成小块给派对客人”,对应短语cut...into...,故填cut; into。
【答案】
思考:切,割;伤口;切碎;把……切成……;砍伐,减少;cut it up; cut them into small pieces; cut down these trees
运用:(1) cut up (2) cut; down (3) cut down (4) cut; into
【知识点】
动词短语;词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查动词cut的词性含义及常用短语的用法,属于英语基础知识点的应用,需结合语境准确选用短语,注意短语中代词的位置规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
2. Put the potatoes in a pot and boil them until they are soft. 把土豆放进锅里煮,直到它们变软。
【感知】(1)Next, cook the tomatoes in
the pan until they're soft. 接下来,在锅里煮西红柿,直到它们变软。
(2)I will wait until you come back. 我会一直等到你回来。
(3)She didn't go to bed until midnight. 她直到午夜才睡觉。
【思考】until用作
介
词或
连
词,意思是
直到……为止
或
在……之前
。在肯定句中,用于持续性动词,表示动作一直持续到某一时间点;在否定句中,表示动作在某一时间点之前才开始发生,常与“not...until”结合,强调动作起点,意为
直到……才……
。
【运用】
(1)他在公交车站一直等到公交车来。
He
waited
at the bus stop
until
the bus arrived.
(2)这家店一直营业到晚上8点。
The shop
is
open
until
8 p.m.
(3)我们要到下周才知道结果。
We
will
not
know the result
until
next week.

答案

2. 思考:介;连;直到……为止;在……之前;直到……才……
运用:(1) waited; until (2) is; until (3) will not; until

解析

【分析】
本题考查until的词性、含义及不同语境下的用法。首先需明确until的两种词性:介词(后接名词、代词等)和连词(后接从句);其次掌握其核心含义:肯定句中接持续性动词时,表动作持续到某时间点,意为“直到……为止”;否定句中需与not搭配构成“not...until”结构,表动作在某时间点才开始,意为“直到……才……”。解答运用题时,需结合句子时态、动词类型(持续性/非持续性)选择正确形式:第(1)句为过去动作,用一般过去时;第(2)句为常态,用一般现在时;第(3)句为将来动作,用一般将来时的否定形式。
【解析】
1. 思考部分:until可作介词或连词,含义为“直到……为止”或“在……之前”;肯定句中搭配持续性动词,表动作持续至某时间;否定句中构成“not...until”,表“直到……才……”。
2. 运用部分:
(1)句子描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,wait的过去式为waited,后接until引导的时间状语从句,故填waited;until。
(2)句子描述店铺营业的常态,主语the shop为单数,一般现在时中be动词用is,后接until,故填is;until。
(3)句子表将来的动作,know为非持续性动词,需用一般将来时的否定形式will not,后接until引导的时间状语,故填will not;until。
【答案】
思考:介;连;直到……为止;在……之前;直到……才……;运用:(1) waited; until (2) is; until (3) will not; until
【知识点】
until的词性与用法;一般过去时;一般将来时
【点评】
本题围绕初中英语核心语法点until展开,考查其词性、含义及不同句式、时态下的运用,是基础且高频的考点,需准确区分词性和语境对应规则。
【难度系数】
0.6