2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版徐州专版第121页答案
一、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. True
pride
(proud) comes from hard work and never giving up your dreams.
2. He made a mistake while
practising
(practise) the new dance moves.
3. Teachers tell us how
to focus
(focus) in class and listen carefully.
4. The
beauty
(beautiful) that lies in nature can always touch our hearts.
5. The key to
writing
(write) well is reading widely and thinking deeply.

答案

1. pride 2. practising 3. to focus 4. beauty
5. writing

解析

【分析】
本题为英语用所给单词适当形式填空题型,核心考查词性转换、非谓语动词、固定结构的运用。解题思路:1. 先判断空格处所需词性,结合括号内单词的词性转换规则变形;2. 分析句子结构,确定非谓语动词的形式(如while引导的省略结构用现在分词);3. 识别固定搭配(如疑问词+不定式、the key to的用法),从而得出正确形式。
【解析】
1. 空格前有形容词True,形容词需修饰名词,故将形容词proud转换为名词pride,构成“真正的骄傲”,符合句意。
2. while引导时间状语从句,当主从句主语一致且从句含be动词时,可省略主语和be动词,此处完整结构为while he was practising,省略后用现在分词practising。
3. 固定结构“疑问词+不定式(to do)”作动词tell的宾语,故填to focus,意为“如何集中注意力”。
4. 定冠词the后需接名词,形容词beautiful的名词形式为beauty,意为“美”,符合句意。
5. 固定搭配the key to...中,to为介词,介词后需接动名词,故将动词write变为动名词writing。
【答案】
1. pride 2. practising 3. to focus 4. beauty 5. writing
【知识点】
词性转换、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,考查单词形式的灵活运用,涉及词性转换、非谓语动词、固定结构等核心知识点,是初中英语常考题型,需学生熟练掌握相关语法规则和固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
C
)1. —Writing Chinese characters too fast makes mistakes easily.
—You're right. We should
to write neatly with brushes.

A.turn up
B.give up
C.slow down
D.look up

答案

1. C 【点拨】slow down 意为“放慢速度”。故选 C。

解析

【分析】首先通读对话,理解上下文语义:第一句提到写汉字太快容易出错,第二句表示赞同,询问应怎么做才能用毛笔写整齐。接着分析各选项短语的含义,结合语境匹配最恰当的表达。
【解析】先翻译对话:
——写汉字太快容易出错。
——你说得对。我们应该________来用毛笔写整齐。
逐一分析选项:
A. turn up:意为“出现;调大(音量等)”,不符合语境;
B. give up:意为“放弃”,不符合语义;
C. slow down:意为“放慢速度”,对应前文“写太快易出错”,符合要写整齐的需求;
D. look up:意为“查阅;向上看”,不符合语境。
因此正确答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题结合日常学习场景考查常用动词短语辨析,需结合上下文语义选择恰当表达,注重基础短语的实际运用。
【难度系数】0.8
(
B
)2. —Does the teacher like your calligraphy work?
—Sure. She
my handwriting and thinks it's neat.

A.is angry with
B.is pleased with
C.is busy with
D.is good with

答案

2. B 【点拨】be pleased with 对……感到满意,符合语境。故选 B。

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:问句询问老师是否喜欢对方的书法作品,答语表示肯定,且提到老师认为书法整洁。接着分析四个选项短语的含义:A选项“is angry with”意为“生……的气”;B选项“is pleased with”意为“对……感到满意”;C选项“is busy with”意为“忙于……”;D选项“is good with”意为“善于和……相处;对……好”。结合答语中“thinks it's neat(认为它很整洁)”的语境,可知老师对书法是满意的,因此需选择符合该语境的短语。
【解析】先翻译对话:——老师喜欢你的书法作品吗?——当然,她______我的书法,觉得它很整洁。逐一分析选项:A项“is angry with”与“喜欢”的语境相悖;C项“is busy with”和语境无关;D项“is good with”多用来描述与人相处或处理事务的能力,不符合此处对书法的态度;B项“is pleased with”表示“对……感到满意”,与答语中“thinks it's neat”的语境完全匹配,故正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析;情景交际
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的辨析,需结合对话语境判断短语的适用性,属于基础题型,侧重对短语含义及语境理解的考查。
【难度系数】0.3
(
A
)3. When you visit the art gallery, don't
the exhibits even if they look easy to touch.

A.pick up
B.set up
C.get up
D.stand up

答案

3. A 【点拨】pick up 表示“拿起”,符合语境。故选 A。

解析

【分析】先理解句子语境:参观美术馆时禁止做的动作,再辨析四个选项的动词短语含义,结合语境选出合适的短语。
【解析】句子意为:当你参观美术馆时,即使展品看起来容易触碰,也不要________。A项pick up表示“拿起”,符合“不能拿起展品”的语境;B项set up意为“建立”,C项get up意为“起床”,D项stand up意为“站起来”,均不符合语境,故选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,需结合具体语境判断短语用法,属于基础词汇运用题。
【难度系数】0.7
(
C
)4. —Why does the young artist look tired these days?
—He is
to create new works and can't relax at all.

A.in danger
B.on duty
C.under pressure
D.in public

答案

4. C 【点拨】under pressure 表示“承受压力、被迫”。故选 C。

解析

【分析】这是一道英语词义辨析题,解题思路为:先理解问句和答句的语境,再逐一分析四个选项的介词短语含义,结合语境选出符合逻辑的选项。
【解析】先分析各选项含义:A选项in danger意为“处于危险中”,不符合“不能放松、疲惫”的语境;B选项on duty意为“值班、值日”,与创作新作品的语境无关;C选项under pressure意为“承受压力”,契合“疲惫、无法放松”的语境;D选项in public意为“公开地”,不符合语境。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语辨析、词义辨析
【点评】本题考查常用介词短语的词义辨析,需结合语境理解短语含义,是初中英语常见基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A
)5. To keep the Four Treasures of the Study in good condition, we use them
and clean them carefully after using them.

A.as often as possible
B.as quietly as possible
C.as slowly as possible
D.as loudly as possible

答案

5. A 【点拨】as often as possible 在此处指“合理、经常使用”,符合文物养护的语境。故选 A。

解析

【分析】
首先理解句子含义:为了让文房四宝保持良好状态,我们需要选择合适的使用方式,用完后还要仔细清洁。接着分析各选项短语的含义,结合文房四宝养护的语境判断正确选项。
【解析】
句子意为“为了让文房四宝保持良好状态,我们要______使用它们,并且用完后仔细清洁”。逐一分析选项:A项as often as possible表示“尽可能经常地”,符合文房四宝需合理、定期使用以维持状态的养护语境;B项as quietly as possible(尽可能安静地)、C项as slowly as possible(尽可能慢地)、D项as loudly as possible(尽可能大声地)均不符合养护文房四宝的逻辑,故选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
副词短语辨析;语境理解
【点评】
本题结合文房四宝养护常识考查副词短语的运用,需准确理解短语含义并匹配语境,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、词语运用。
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
character breath appears amazed pleasure smiled at
I sit quietly and watch my teacher write Chinese calligraphy patiently. Pretty writing slowly
appears
1
on the xuanzhi. Watching such beautiful works brings me great
pleasure
2
naturally. Each simple Chinese
character
3
looks lively and full of special charm. I feel truly
amazed
4
by the wonderful power of traditional art. I hold my
breath
5
and keep enjoying this amazing moment carefully.
1.
appears
2.
pleasure
3.
character
4.
amazed
5.
breath

B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(2025·江苏连云港)
Long, long ago, there was a city called Jijiaocheng, so named because it was said to have been built at daybreak.
The
1
city was on the rich Liyang Plain(平原). Many waterways
provided
2
(provide) water for crop fields and the people living inside and outside of the city.
The rulers of Jijiaocheng asked the people
to cut
3
(cut) down trees in the mountains. The wood was shipped by
workers
4
(worker) to the city for tall buildings. Standing in them, the city's rulers would be able to see
their
5
(they) people and crops between the waterways. In autumn, plenty of rice was brought to the city.
This is not some bedtime story. It
really
6
(real) took place around 4,500 years ago.
Thousands of years later, the once busy
and
7
rich Jijiaocheng, which is now in a town of Hunan, came to the notice of the modern world. With the help of archaeologists(考古学家) and historians, artists painted recreations of life in Jijiaocheng in a
traditional
8
(tradition) scroll(卷轴).
The scroll was part of a huge project. A group of artists spent two years
on
9
it. It includes eight paintings, which are 140 metres long in total. It
shows
10
(show) early human activities on the Liyang Plain and the prehistoric culture in Hunan.
1.
The
2.
provided
3.
to cut
4.
workers
5.
their

6.
really
7.
and
8.
traditional
9.
on
10.
shows

答案

A)1. appears 2. pleasure 3. character 4. amazed
5. breath
B)1. The 2. provided 3. to cut 4. workers 5. their
6. really 7. and 8. traditional 9. on 10. shows

解析

【分析】
本题分为A、B两部分,均为英语词语运用题。A部分为选词填空,需结合语境、词性及词汇含义从给定词中选择,注意有一个多余选项;B部分为语法填空,需根据语境和语法规则(如冠词、时态、非谓语动词、词性转换等)填入适当词或用所给词的正确形式。
A部分解题思路:先分析每个空格的词性需求,再结合语境匹配词汇:第1空需谓语动词,对应“书法出现在宣纸上”;第2空需名词,对应“带来快乐”;第3空需名词,对应“汉字”;第4空需形容词,对应“感到惊讶”;第5空为固定搭配“屏住呼吸”。
B部分解题思路:结合语法规则逐一分析:第1空特指前文城市用定冠词;第2空用一般过去时;第3空用“ask sb to do”结构;第4空用名词复数;第5空用形容词性物主代词;第6空用副词修饰动词;第7空用并列连词;第8空用形容词修饰名词;第9空用“spend...on”结构;第10空用一般现在时第三人称单数。
【解析】
A) 1. 空格需谓语动词,主语为“Pretty writing”,语境为“书法慢慢出现在宣纸上”,选appears;2. 构成“bring sb sth”结构,需名词,“带来快乐”选pleasure;3. “Chinese”修饰名词,指“汉字”,选character;4. “feel”后需修饰人的形容词,“被传统艺术的力量惊讶”选amazed;5. 固定搭配“hold one's breath”(屏住呼吸),选breath。
B) 1. 特指前文的“Jijiaocheng”,用定冠词The;2. 全文为一般过去时,动词用过去式provided;3. “ask sb to do sth”(要求某人做某事),填to cut;4. 指“工人们”,用名词复数workers;5. 修饰名词people,用形容词性物主代词their;6. 修饰动词took,用副词really;7. 连接并列形容词busy和rich,用and;8. 修饰名词scroll,用形容词traditional;9. “spend time on sth”(在某事上花费时间),填介词on;10. 主语为it,一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数shows。
【答案】
A)1. appears 2. pleasure 3. character 4. amazed 5. breath
B)1. The 2. provided 3. to cut 4. workers 5. their 6. really 7. and 8. traditional 9. on 10. shows
【知识点】
英语词语运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题涵盖选词填空和语法填空两种核心英语题型,既考查词汇的语境运用,又涉及冠词、时态、非谓语动词等基础语法知识,是初中英语的重点考点,整体难度适中,适合学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6