2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版盐城专版第164页答案
一、根据句意和首字母提示写出单词,完成句子。
1. No one wanted to look like a f
ool
when displaying works at the community art show.
2. We set up our paintings in a bright a
partment
converted into a temporary gallery.
3. Dried flowers hanging from tree b
ranches
added charm to the exhibition space.
4. A visitor's careless comment stirred quiet a
nger
in the young artist's heart.
5. Turning criticism into motivation, she unveiled a surprising m
asterpiece
later.

答案

1. fool 2. apartment 3. branches 4. anger
5. masterpiece

解析

【分析】做这类首字母填空题,需先通读句子理解句意,再结合给出的首字母匹配符合语境的单词,同时注意单词的形式(如单复数)。具体到各小题:1. 句意是没人想在社区艺术展上看起来像个傻瓜,首字母f对应fool;2. 句意是画作放在被改造成临时画廊的明亮场所,首字母a对应apartment;3. 干花挂在树的部位,首字母b,树枝用复数branches;4. 评论激起的情绪,首字母a对应anger;5. 转化批评为动力后推出的成果,首字母m对应masterpiece。
【解析】1. 结合句意“在社区艺术展展示作品时,没人想看起来像个……”及首字母f,需填表示“傻瓜”的名词,故填fool;2. 句意“我们把画作放在一个被改造成临时画廊的明亮的……”,首字母a,填apartment(公寓),符合语境;3. 句意“挂在树……上的干花”,首字母b,树枝为可数名词,此处用复数形式branches,符合常识;4. 句意“游客的无心评论激起了内心的……”,首字母a,填anger(愤怒),符合语境;5. 句意“把批评转化为动力后推出的令人惊讶的……”,首字母m,填masterpiece(杰作),符合语境。
【答案】1. fool 2. apartment 3. branches 4. anger 5. masterpiece
【知识点】词汇运用、名词用法、句意理解
【点评】本题为基础的首字母填空题,主要考查学生对核心词汇的掌握及语境理解能力,需注意名词单复数等细节,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.7
二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. The warmth of beautiful literature can comfort people who are troubled by
sickness
(sick).
2. This wonderful short story has a surprise
ending
(end) that makes all readers think deeply.
3. We can feel the warmth of life through small and
daily
(day) beautiful moments.
4. We should understand the
importance
(important) of having hope.
5. When I was asked to answer the question, my heart
was beating
(beat) fast.

答案

1. sickness 2. ending 3. daily 4. importance
5. was beating

解析

【分析】做此类用所给单词正确形式填空的题目,需先分析句子结构,明确空格处所需的词性或时态,再结合括号内单词的属性进行变形:1. 空格前是介词by,介词后需接名词,故将形容词sick转换为名词;2. 空格处需名词作宾语,故将动词end转换为名词;3. 空格后是名词moments,需用形容词修饰,故将名词day转换为形容词;4. 空格前是定冠词the,定冠词后需接名词,故将形容词important转换为名词;5. 此处是when引导的时间状语从句,主句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,需用过去进行时,结合主语单复数确定be动词形式。
【解析】1. 介词by后接名词,sick的名词形式为sickness,符合语境,故填sickness;2. 此处需名词作宾语,end的名词形式ending意为“结局”,契合句意,故填ending;3. 修饰名词moments需用形容词,day的形容词形式daily表示“日常的”,故填daily;4. 定冠词the后接名词,important的名词形式importance意为“重要性”,故填importance;5. 主句描述过去被问问题时正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,主语heart为单数,be动词用was,beat的现在分词是beating,故填was beating。
【答案】1. sickness 2. ending 3. daily 4. importance 5. was beating
【知识点】词性转换、过去进行时
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的词性变形及过去进行时的用法,属于英语基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握和时态的运用能力,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
D
)1. The readers studied the difficult poem
all night
and finally understood its true meaning.

A.in public
B.on duty
C.by chance
D.all night

答案

1. D 【点拨】句意:读者们整夜研读这首难懂的诗歌,最终理解了它的真正含义。all night 整夜。故选 D。

解析

【分析】首先明确句子语境:读者们研读难懂的诗歌,最终理解了其含义,需选择符合“花费足够时间研读”的短语。先逐一分析各选项含义,结合语境判断合适的选项。
【解析】先翻译句子:读者们整夜研读这首难懂的诗歌,最终理解了它的真正含义。再分析选项:A.in public意为“公开地”,不符合研读诗歌的语境;B.on duty意为“值班”,与研读诗歌无关;C.by chance意为“偶然”,不符合逻辑;D.all night意为“整夜”,能体现花费足够时间研读难懂的诗,符合句意,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】介词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用介词短语的词义辨析,需结合句子语境选择合适的短语,属于基础词义辨析题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
(
A
)2. —If you read the novel carefully, you will
have a chance
to find its hidden meanings.
—Thank you for your advice. I’ll try my best.

A.have a chance
B.take a walk
C.make a wish
D.lose a game

答案

2. A 【点拨】have a chance 有机会。故选 A。

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语词义辨析题,解题思路如下:首先理解对话的语境,再分析每个选项短语的含义,结合语境选出符合逻辑的选项。第一步,翻译对话:“——如果你仔细读这本小说,你会______发现它的隐含意义。——谢谢你的建议,我会尽力的。”第二步,逐一分析选项含义,匹配语境需求。
【解析】
先明确各选项短语的意思:A. have a chance 有机会;B. take a walk 散步;C. make a wish 许愿;D. lose a game 输掉比赛。根据语境“仔细读小说会______发现其隐含意义”,只有“有机会”符合逻辑,因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,属于基础题型,只需结合语境理解短语含义即可作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
B
)3. The writer wrote the story quickly, and
at the same time
he paid no attention to small mistakes.

A.at first
B.at the same time
C.at last
D.at least

答案

3. B 【点拨】at the same time 同时,然而。故选 B。

解析

【分析】首先需要明确各选项短语的含义,再结合句子的逻辑关系判断合适的选项。句子描述作家写故事的两个动作,需找到体现动作同时发生的短语。
【解析】先分析各选项短语:A.at first意为“起初,首先”;B.at the same time意为“同时,然而”;C.at last意为“最后,终于”;D.at least意为“至少”。句子前半部分“作家快速写故事”和后半部分“没注意小错误”是同时发生的动作,符合逻辑的是B选项。
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用介词短语的词义辨析,需结合句子逻辑关系选择,属于基础词汇应用题目,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
C
)4. —The old leaf
fell from
the tree and landed on the book in the literary class.
—What a peaceful scene! It made me love nature more.

A.turned from
B.heard from
C.fell from
D.learned from

答案

4. C 【点拨】fall from 从……掉落。故选 C。

解析

【分析】本题需结合语境辨析四个动词短语的含义。首先理解句子大意:一片老叶子从树上掉落落在书上,要选表示“从……掉落”的短语。逐一分析选项:A.turned from(转向、背离);B.heard from(收到……来信);C.fell from(从……掉落);D.learned from(向……学习),根据叶子从树上掉落的语境,确定选C。
【解析】先明确句子语境:描述老叶子从树上落下的场景。再分析各选项短语:A.turn from意为“转向;背离”,不符合语境;B.hear from意为“收到……的来信”,与叶子无关;C.fall from意为“从……掉落”,符合叶子从树上落下的语义;D.learn from意为“向……学习”,语义不符。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的辨析,需结合句子语境判断短语含义,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
)5. —The new student felt
out in the cold
at first because no one talked to him.
—We should try to make friends with him.

A.out in the cold
B.at peace
C.in order
D.on duty

答案

5. A 【点拨】out in the cold 被忽视,遭冷落。故选 A。

解析

【分析】本题为英语短语辨析题,解题时需先明确句子语境,再分析各选项短语的含义,结合语境匹配出最恰当的答案。题干中提到新学生因没人和他说话而产生的感受,需选择符合该语境的短语。
【解析】先理解句子含义:这个新学生一开始感觉______,因为没人和他说话,我们应该试着和他交朋友。逐一分析选项:A项out in the cold意为“被忽视,遭冷落”,契合“没人和他说话”的语境;B项at peace意为“处于和平状态”,不符合语境;C项in order意为“整齐、秩序井然”,不符合;D项on duty意为“值班、值日”,不符合。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析,语境理解
【点评】本题考查常用英语短语的含义辨析,需结合上下文语境判断合适表达,属于基础题型,难度较低,学生掌握短语意思即可作答。
【难度系数】0.7
四、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。(2025·江苏宿迁·一模)
Bai Juyi was a very famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. People call h 1 “the King of Poets”. Bai Juyi was born into a family of scholars(学者) in 772 in Xinzheng of Henan at that time. When he was a little kid, he was really s 2 . Before he could speak, he could recognize Chinese characters. He b 3 to write poems at the age of five. By the time he was nine, he had
already been excellent at w 4 poetry.
When Bai Juyi grew up, he b 5 an office worker. But in 815, some people who didn't like him said bad things about him. So he was sent to a lower position and went to Jiangzhou. Bai Juyi was very sad. One day, when he was walking by a river, he heard a young woman p 6 really nice music. He found out that before she got married, the woman had a happy life as a s 7 and a pipa player. Now, her husband was always away on b 8 to support the family, so she was often alone. Then Bai Juyi wrote a very beautiful long poem c 9 The Song of the Pipa. It was about the nice music she played and her life story. Many of Bai Juyi's p 10 are still very famous now. Even little kids can remember and recite some of them.
1.
him
2.
smart
3.
began
4.
writing
5.
became

6.
playing
7.
singer
8.
business
9.
called
10.
poems

答案

1. him 2. smart 3. began 4. writing 5. became
6. playing 7. singer 8. business 9. called 10. poems

解析

【分析】
先通读全文,明确文章主旨为介绍唐代诗人白居易的生平及代表作。解题时需结合每个空格的语境、语法结构,匹配首字母提示,选择合适单词并调整正确形式,具体步骤:1. 分析空格前后的句子成分,确定所需词性;2. 结合语境和首字母联想符合语义的单词;3. 调整单词的正确形式(如时态、非谓语、单复数等)。
【解析】
1. 空格前是动词call,需代词宾格作宾语,首字母h,故填him;
2. 空格后描述白居易幼时的聪慧表现(未会说话就识字),需形容词,首字母s,故填smart;
3. 讲述过去的行为,需动词过去式,首字母b,搭配“写诗”,故填began;
4. 固定搭配be excellent at doing sth,首字母w,搭配“写诗”,故填writing;
5. 讲述过去的身份转变,需动词过去式,首字母b,搭配“成为官员”,故填became;
6. 固定搭配hear sb doing sth(听到某人正在做某事),首字母p,搭配“音乐”,故填playing;
7. 与琵琶手并列的职业,首字母s,故填singer;
8. 固定搭配on business(出差),首字母b,故填business;
9. 过去分词作定语表被动(被命名为),首字母c,搭配诗名,故填called;
10. 空格前是many,需名词复数,结合语境指白居易的诗,首字母p,故填poems。
【答案】
1. him 2. smart 3. began 4. writing 5. became 6. playing 7. singer 8. business 9. called 10. poems
【知识点】
代词宾格、固定搭配、动词形式
【点评】
本题以唐代诗人白居易的生平为语篇,考查学生对词汇、语法及语篇语境的综合运用能力,是初中英语常见的首字母填空题型,难度适中,能有效巩固学生的词汇基础和语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7