登录
六、任务型阅读。(2025·江苏南通·调研)
The story of Wang Xiang lying on ice to catch carp
In ancient China, there was a famous story about filial piety(孝顺) called "Wang Xiang Lying on Ice to Catch Carp". It is one of the most well-known stories from The Twenty-Four Filial Exemplars (《二十四孝》), a book that records true stories of children showing respect and love for their parents.
Wang Xiang lived during the Three Kingdoms Period. His mother died when he was very young. Later, his father married a new wife, who was not kind to him. She often treated him badly and spoke ill of him to his father. Even so, Wang Xiang never complained. He always obeyed his stepmother and tried his best to make her happy.
One cold winter, his stepmother suddenly fell ill. She felt very weak and wanted to have fresh carp soup badly. But the weather was extremely cold. The river was completely covered with thick ice. There was no way to catch any carp. Wang Xiang was very worried about his stepmother's health. He thought hard and finally had an idea.
He ran to the river, took off his coat and lay down on the cold ice. The ice was freezing, and his body felt like it was in a snowstorm. But he didn't care about the cold. He kept lying there, hoping his body heat could melt(融化) the ice. After a while, the ice under him slowly melted. To his surprise, two lively carp jumped out of the water. He quickly caught them and ran home to make soup for his stepmother.
When his stepmother had the soup, she was deeply moved. From then on, she changed her attitude(态度) towards Wang Xiang and treated him like her own son.
This story tells us the importance of filial piety. Even when facing difficulties, we should always respect and care for our parents. It has been passed down for thousands of years and still teaches people to love their family members.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过6个词)
1. When did Wang Xiang's mother die?
2. What did Wang Xiang's stepmother want to have when she was ill in winter?
3. How did Wang Xiang melt the thick ice on the river?
4. After Wang Xiang made soup for his stepmother, what happened to his stepmother?
5. What can you do to help your parents in your daily life?
The story of Wang Xiang lying on ice to catch carp
In ancient China, there was a famous story about filial piety(孝顺) called "Wang Xiang Lying on Ice to Catch Carp". It is one of the most well-known stories from The Twenty-Four Filial Exemplars (《二十四孝》), a book that records true stories of children showing respect and love for their parents.
Wang Xiang lived during the Three Kingdoms Period. His mother died when he was very young. Later, his father married a new wife, who was not kind to him. She often treated him badly and spoke ill of him to his father. Even so, Wang Xiang never complained. He always obeyed his stepmother and tried his best to make her happy.
One cold winter, his stepmother suddenly fell ill. She felt very weak and wanted to have fresh carp soup badly. But the weather was extremely cold. The river was completely covered with thick ice. There was no way to catch any carp. Wang Xiang was very worried about his stepmother's health. He thought hard and finally had an idea.
He ran to the river, took off his coat and lay down on the cold ice. The ice was freezing, and his body felt like it was in a snowstorm. But he didn't care about the cold. He kept lying there, hoping his body heat could melt(融化) the ice. After a while, the ice under him slowly melted. To his surprise, two lively carp jumped out of the water. He quickly caught them and ran home to make soup for his stepmother.
When his stepmother had the soup, she was deeply moved. From then on, she changed her attitude(态度) towards Wang Xiang and treated him like her own son.
This story tells us the importance of filial piety. Even when facing difficulties, we should always respect and care for our parents. It has been passed down for thousands of years and still teaches people to love their family members.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过6个词)
1. When did Wang Xiang's mother die?
When he was very young.
2. What did Wang Xiang's stepmother want to have when she was ill in winter?
Fresh carp soup.
3. How did Wang Xiang melt the thick ice on the river?
With his body heat.
4. After Wang Xiang made soup for his stepmother, what happened to his stepmother?
She changed her attitude.
5. What can you do to help your parents in your daily life?
Wash the dishes. (答案不唯一)
答案
1. When he was very young.
2. Fresh carp soup.
3. With his body heat.
4. She changed her attitude.
5. Wash the dishes.(答案不唯一)
2. Fresh carp soup.
3. With his body heat.
4. She changed her attitude.
5. Wash the dishes.(答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】本题为任务型阅读的细节理解题，解题思路是：先明确每个问题的关键词，再回到原文对应段落定位相关语句，提取符合“答案不超过6个词”要求的准确信息，第五题结合日常实际给出合理答案即可。
【解析】1. 定位原文第二段第二句“His mother died when he was very young.”，提取答案；2. 定位原文第三段“wanted to have fresh carp soup badly”，提取答案；3. 定位原文第四段“hoping his body heat could melt the ice”，提取答案；4. 定位原文第五段“she changed her attitude towards Wang Xiang”，提取答案；5. 本题为开放题，结合日常实际，写出帮助父母的具体行为，如洗碗。
【答案】1. When he was very young.
2. Fresh carp soup.
3. With his body heat.
4. She changed her attitude.
5. Wash the dishes.
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解、阅读理解
【点评】本题考查任务型阅读的细节信息提取，难度适中，需准确定位原文内容，第五题为开放性问题，符合日常实际即可，整体适合学生完成。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 定位原文第二段第二句“His mother died when he was very young.”，提取答案；2. 定位原文第三段“wanted to have fresh carp soup badly”，提取答案；3. 定位原文第四段“hoping his body heat could melt the ice”，提取答案；4. 定位原文第五段“she changed her attitude towards Wang Xiang”，提取答案；5. 本题为开放题，结合日常实际，写出帮助父母的具体行为，如洗碗。
【答案】1. When he was very young.
2. Fresh carp soup.
3. With his body heat.
4. She changed her attitude.
5. Wash the dishes.
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解、阅读理解
【点评】本题考查任务型阅读的细节信息提取，难度适中，需准确定位原文内容，第五题为开放性问题，符合日常实际即可，整体适合学生完成。
【难度系数】0.7
