登录
五、阅读理解。（2026·江苏连云港·期末）
In my first year, I decided not to eat the crops. I planned to save them until I had enough seed and crops. This would not be until my fourth year on the island.
I was in my cave one day when the roof began to fall down. I was very frightened and ran out and over the fence. As soon as I was out, I realized that an earthquake was happening. The ground shook three times. I saw rocks fall into the sea and waves that were worse than those in a storm. I thought all my work would be destroyed. However, after the third shock, there was no more, and I began to feel safer. Then, a terrible storm came, but I did not dare to go inside my cave. The wind blew some trees off the ground. Then, it began to rain. It rained so hard that I had to go into the cave. It rained all night and most of the next day. I could not go out. When the storm stopped, I began to look for another place to move my tent. I saw that the wind and the earthquake had moved the wreck of the ship closer to the beach. I could walk there at low tide, and I spent the next few weeks getting more wood from it.
I began to feel cold though the weather was warm, and a day or two later I was really sick. I had headaches. I shivered. I could not eat. I had bad dreams. I was afraid. I thought about my father and his advice. I cried. I slept.
I was sick for two weeks. Then, I felt better, but I was very weak. I ate some turtle eggs and drank some rum. I walked slowly down to the beach. I thought I was lucky to be alive. I went back to bed and slept again. I think I slept for two days.
When I woke up, I decided that I should try to be as happy as possible on the island. I had been there for almost a year. I had been busy making a safe place to live and looking after my food. Now I wanted to see the rest of the island.
(
A. Because "I" wanted to sell the crops.
B. Because "I" disliked the taste of crops.
C. Because "I" had other special food to eat.
D. Because "I" thought about future needs.
(
a. An earthquake happened when I was in the cave.
b. I began to look for another place to move my tent.
c. A terrible storm hit the island with the strong wind.
d. Illness made me suffer from headaches and shivering.
e. I slept again after eating turtle eggs and drinking some rum.
A. a-c-b-d-e
B. a-c-d-e-b
C. c-a-d-e-b
D. c-a-b-d-e
(
A. Angry→Sad→Excited→Calm.
B. Frightened→Calm→Thankful→Active.
C. Angry→Worried→Calm→Excited.
D. Frightened→Happy→Thankful→Calm.
(
A. Leave the island on the ship.
B. Discover more about the island.
C. Live comfortably in the cave.
D. Take care of the seed and crops.
In my first year, I decided not to eat the crops. I planned to save them until I had enough seed and crops. This would not be until my fourth year on the island.
I was in my cave one day when the roof began to fall down. I was very frightened and ran out and over the fence. As soon as I was out, I realized that an earthquake was happening. The ground shook three times. I saw rocks fall into the sea and waves that were worse than those in a storm. I thought all my work would be destroyed. However, after the third shock, there was no more, and I began to feel safer. Then, a terrible storm came, but I did not dare to go inside my cave. The wind blew some trees off the ground. Then, it began to rain. It rained so hard that I had to go into the cave. It rained all night and most of the next day. I could not go out. When the storm stopped, I began to look for another place to move my tent. I saw that the wind and the earthquake had moved the wreck of the ship closer to the beach. I could walk there at low tide, and I spent the next few weeks getting more wood from it.
I began to feel cold though the weather was warm, and a day or two later I was really sick. I had headaches. I shivered. I could not eat. I had bad dreams. I was afraid. I thought about my father and his advice. I cried. I slept.
I was sick for two weeks. Then, I felt better, but I was very weak. I ate some turtle eggs and drank some rum. I walked slowly down to the beach. I thought I was lucky to be alive. I went back to bed and slept again. I think I slept for two days.
When I woke up, I decided that I should try to be as happy as possible on the island. I had been there for almost a year. I had been busy making a safe place to live and looking after my food. Now I wanted to see the rest of the island.
(
D
)1. Why did "I" decide not to eat the crops?A. Because "I" wanted to sell the crops.
B. Because "I" disliked the taste of crops.
C. Because "I" had other special food to eat.
D. Because "I" thought about future needs.
(
A
)2. Which is the right order of the following events?a. An earthquake happened when I was in the cave.
b. I began to look for another place to move my tent.
c. A terrible storm hit the island with the strong wind.
d. Illness made me suffer from headaches and shivering.
e. I slept again after eating turtle eggs and drinking some rum.
A. a-c-b-d-e
B. a-c-d-e-b
C. c-a-d-e-b
D. c-a-b-d-e
(
B
)3. 创新考法—情感变化 Which of the following can show the changes of "my" feelings?A. Angry→Sad→Excited→Calm.
B. Frightened→Calm→Thankful→Active.
C. Angry→Worried→Calm→Excited.
D. Frightened→Happy→Thankful→Calm.
(
B
)4. 创新考法—情节推断 What will "I" probably do in the following part of the story?A. Leave the island on the ship.
B. Discover more about the island.
C. Live comfortably in the cave.
D. Take care of the seed and crops.
答案
1. D 【点拨】根据“I planned to save them until I had enough seed and crops. This would not be until my fourth year on the island.”可知,“我”储存庄稼是为了有足够的种子和收成,即考虑到了未来的需求。故选 D。
2. A 【点拨】根据第二段至第四段内容可知,正确的顺序是:“我”在洞穴里时发生了地震(a),一场可怕的风暴带着强风袭击了岛屿(c),我开始寻找新地方来移动帐篷(b),生病让我头疼、发抖(d),吃了海龟蛋、喝了朗姆酒后我又睡着了(e)。故选 A。
3. B 【点拨】通读全文可知,地震发生时,“我”非常害怕,跑着越过围栏(Frightened);地震结束后,“我”开始感觉更安全,情绪镇定(Calm);病愈后,“我”觉得自己能活下来很幸运,心怀感恩(Thankful);最后“我”决定尽量让自己开心,并想要探索岛屿的其他地方,心态是积极的(Active)。故选 B。
4. B 【点拨】根据“Now I wanted to see the rest of the island.”可知,现在“我”想去看看这座岛屿的其他地方,可推断“我”会了解更多关于这个岛的情况。故选 B。
2. A 【点拨】根据第二段至第四段内容可知,正确的顺序是:“我”在洞穴里时发生了地震(a),一场可怕的风暴带着强风袭击了岛屿(c),我开始寻找新地方来移动帐篷(b),生病让我头疼、发抖(d),吃了海龟蛋、喝了朗姆酒后我又睡着了(e)。故选 A。
3. B 【点拨】通读全文可知,地震发生时,“我”非常害怕,跑着越过围栏(Frightened);地震结束后,“我”开始感觉更安全,情绪镇定(Calm);病愈后,“我”觉得自己能活下来很幸运,心怀感恩(Thankful);最后“我”决定尽量让自己开心,并想要探索岛屿的其他地方,心态是积极的(Active)。故选 B。
4. B 【点拨】根据“Now I wanted to see the rest of the island.”可知,现在“我”想去看看这座岛屿的其他地方,可推断“我”会了解更多关于这个岛的情况。故选 B。
解析
【分析】做这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对不同题型采用对应方法：1. 细节理解题：定位题干关键词，回到原文找对应句子，匹配选项；2. 事件排序题：按原文事件发生的先后顺序，逐一核对选项中的事件，排除错误顺序；3. 情感变化题：抓取文中描述“我”情绪的形容词、动词等，梳理情绪变化脉络；4. 情节推断题：定位原文暗示后续动作的句子，结合主旨合理推断。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“not to eat the crops”，定位第一段原文“I planned to save them until I had enough seed and crops. This would not be until my fourth year on the island.”，可知“我”不吃庄稼是为了储存足够的种子和收成，考虑未来需求，对应选项D。
2. 事件排序题：按原文事件顺序：第二段先提到“我在洞穴时发生地震（a）”，接着“可怕的风暴来袭（c）”；风暴后“我找新地方移帐篷（b）”；第三段提到“生病导致头疼、发抖（d）”；第四段“吃海龟蛋、喝朗姆酒后又睡着（e）”，顺序为a-c-b-d-e，对应选项A。
3. 情感变化题：抓取文中情绪关键词：地震时“very frightened”（害怕）→地震后“feel safer”（镇定）→病愈后“lucky to be alive”（感恩）→最后“try to be as happy as possible... wanted to see the rest of the island”（积极），对应选项B。
4. 情节推断题：定位最后一段原文“Now I wanted to see the rest of the island.”，可知“我”接下来会探索岛屿的其他地方，对应选项B。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解细节理解；事件排序题；情感与情节推断
【点评】本题节选自经典文学作品《鲁滨逊漂流记》，考查初中英语阅读理解核心题型，要求学生具备快速定位原文、梳理事件逻辑、抓取情感线索的能力，是期末考常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“not to eat the crops”，定位第一段原文“I planned to save them until I had enough seed and crops. This would not be until my fourth year on the island.”，可知“我”不吃庄稼是为了储存足够的种子和收成，考虑未来需求，对应选项D。
2. 事件排序题：按原文事件顺序：第二段先提到“我在洞穴时发生地震（a）”，接着“可怕的风暴来袭（c）”；风暴后“我找新地方移帐篷（b）”；第三段提到“生病导致头疼、发抖（d）”；第四段“吃海龟蛋、喝朗姆酒后又睡着（e）”，顺序为a-c-b-d-e，对应选项A。
3. 情感变化题：抓取文中情绪关键词：地震时“very frightened”（害怕）→地震后“feel safer”（镇定）→病愈后“lucky to be alive”（感恩）→最后“try to be as happy as possible... wanted to see the rest of the island”（积极），对应选项B。
4. 情节推断题：定位最后一段原文“Now I wanted to see the rest of the island.”，可知“我”接下来会探索岛屿的其他地方，对应选项B。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解细节理解；事件排序题；情感与情节推断
【点评】本题节选自经典文学作品《鲁滨逊漂流记》，考查初中英语阅读理解核心题型，要求学生具备快速定位原文、梳理事件逻辑、抓取情感线索的能力，是期末考常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
