重点
句子
检测
根据汉语意思翻译下列句子。
1. 这些乒乓球拍很漂亮。
These are nice.
2. 那些是你的书吗？
books?
3. 他周末花费很多时间钓鱼。
He a lot of time at weekends.
4. 我的爷爷二胡拉得很好。
My grandpa well.
5. 他真的很有趣，经常让我们大笑。
He is and often us .
6. 我们都很不同，但是我们在一起玩得很开心。
We are all , but we fun together.
7. 我是戴粉色帽子的那一个。
I am with the pink hat.
8. 我妈妈总是晚上和我一起阅读。

9. 我爸爸最喜欢的运动是踢足球。

10. 他们经常说我是他们最喜欢的孙女，但我认为他们对我们所有人说同样的话。


单元
语法
1. 含有实义动词的一般现在时
2. 名词所有格
单元
话题
谈论家庭成员

1. ping-pong; bats
2. Are; those; your
3. spends; fishing
4. plays; the; erhu
5. really; funny; makes; laugh
6. different; have; a; lot; of
7. the; one
8. My mother always reads with me at night.
9. My father's favourite sport is playing football / to play football.
10. They often say I am their favourite grandchild, but I think they say the same thing to all of us.

【分析】
本题为单元基础汉译英练习，需结合单元所学的实义动词一般现在时、名词所有格等语法知识，以及核心词汇、固定搭配完成。解题时，先明确每个句子的汉语含义，对应查找合适的英文表达，注意名词单复数、动词时态（第三人称单数等）、固定短语的正确使用，同时保证句子语序和结构符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. “乒乓球拍”对应ping-pong bat，these后接名词复数，故填ping-pong; bats；
2. 一般疑问句结构为“Be动词+主语+表语”，“那些”对应those，“你的”对应your，故填Are; those; your；
3. “花费时间做某事”是固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，主语he为第三人称单数，动词用spends，“钓鱼”对应fishing，故填spends; fishing；
4. “拉二胡”是play the erhu，主语grandpa为第三人称单数，动词用plays，故填plays; the; erhu；
5. “真的很有趣”对应really funny，“让某人做某事”是make sb do sth，主语he为第三人称单数，动词用makes，“大笑”对应laugh，故填really; funny; makes; laugh；
6. “不同的”对应different，“玩得很开心”是固定搭配have a lot of fun，故填different; have; a; lot; of；
7. “那一个”对应the one，故填the; one；
8. 按汉语语序组合：My mother（我妈妈）+ always（总是）+ reads with me（和我一起阅读）+ at night（晚上），故填My mother always reads with me at night.；
9. “我爸爸最喜欢的运动”是My father's favourite sport（名词所有格表所属），“踢足球”对应playing football / to play football，故填My father's favourite sport is playing football / to play football.；
10. 按汉语语义组合：They often say（他们经常说）+ I am their favourite grandchild（我是他们最喜欢的孙女）+ but（但是）+ I think（我认为）+ they say the same thing to all of us（他们对我们所有人说同样的话），故填They often say I am their favourite grandchild, but I think they say the same thing to all of us.
【答案】
1. ping-pong; bats
2. Are; those; your
3. spends; fishing
4. plays; the; erhu
5. really; funny; makes; laugh
6. different; have; a; lot; of
7. the; one
8. My mother always reads with me at night.
9. My father's favourite sport is playing football / to play football.
10. They often say I am their favourite grandchild, but I think they say the same thing to all of us.
【知识点】
实义动词一般现在时、名词所有格、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕单元核心语法与话题展开，考察基础词汇、句型及语法的应用，是巩固单元知识的典型练习，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
My grandpa and grandma live on a small farm. My grandpa's name is John and my grandma's name is Ella. They are nearly 70 years old. 1. So they are very healthy.
My mum's name is Emma. 2.
There are lots of plants and flowers in our yard. She looks after them very well. My dad's name is Ben. He likes fishing in his free time. 3. My brother Mark is twelve years old and he likes playing the piano. My sister is eight years old. She likes to play with her dolls.
4. My aunt's name is Lisa. She is a teacher. She works in Dream Middle School. 5. She teaches very well. My uncle's name is Ted. He is a cook. He can cook delicious food.
A. I have a brother and a sister.
B. She likes gardening very much.
C. She is very nice to all her students.
D. My uncle and aunt live in a big city.
E. They often take walks after dinner.

1. E
2. B
3. A
4. D
5. C

【分析】首先通读全文，明确文章围绕作者的家庭成员展开介绍，属于英语补全短文题，需结合空缺前后的语境、逻辑关系（如因果、顺承、话题衔接等）匹配选项。1空前后围绕爷爷奶奶的健康展开，需找与健康相关的行为；2空前后围绕妈妈与院子里的植物展开，需找与园艺相关的内容；3空前后从爸爸过渡到哥哥，需找衔接家庭成员介绍的句子；4空后开始介绍叔叔阿姨，需找引出叔叔阿姨的句子；5空前后围绕姑姑的教师身份展开，需找与教师特点相关的描述。
【解析】1. 空缺前说明爷爷奶奶近70岁，后指出他们很健康，E选项“他们经常晚饭后散步”是保持健康的合理行为，衔接自然，故选E；2. 空缺后提到妈妈照看院子里的植物和花，B选项“她非常喜欢园艺”与后文内容呼应，故选B；3. 空缺前介绍爸爸，后介绍哥哥，A选项“我有一个哥哥和一个姐姐”衔接上下文的家庭成员介绍，故选A；4. 空缺后开始介绍姑姑和叔叔，D选项“我的叔叔和阿姨住在一个大城市”引出下文对叔叔阿姨的介绍，故选D；5. 空缺前说明姑姑是老师且教得好，C选项“她对所有学生都很好”符合教师的职业特点，衔接后文，故选C。
【答案】1.E 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C
【知识点】英语补全短文、阅读理解
【点评】本题为英语任务型阅读中的补全短文题，围绕家庭成员介绍展开，主要考查学生对上下文语境和逻辑关系的理解能力，难度适中，理清各句衔接关系即可解答。
【难度系数】0.8