一、学完本单元后,同学们对基础知识的掌握情况如何?我们来检测一下吧!
重点
单词
检测
根据汉语提示或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Could you please tell me what your parents
2. Your aunt's
3. Mary and Jenny work in the same hospital. They always walk to work
4. Students shouldn't
5. He is very kind and
6. There are many different kinds of
7. I have fun
8. My grandparents have four
9. How many
10. My best friend Mike can play soccer
重点
单词
检测
根据汉语提示或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Could you please tell me what your parents
mean
(意味着) to you?2. Your aunt's
husband
(丈夫) is your uncle.3. Mary and Jenny work in the same hospital. They always walk to work
together
(一起).4. Students shouldn't
spend
(花费) too much time on computer games.5. He is very kind and
handsome
(英俊的). We all like him a lot.6. There are many different kinds of
activities
(activity) in our school.7. I have fun
playing
(play) chess with my grandfather after dinner every day.8. My grandparents have four
grandchildren
(grandchild).9. How many
members
(member) are there in the tennis club?10. My best friend Mike can play soccer
really
(real) well.答案
1. mean
2. husband
3. together
4. spend
5. handsome
6. activities
7. playing
8. grandchildren
9. members
10. really
2. husband
3. together
4. spend
5. handsome
6. activities
7. playing
8. grandchildren
9. members
10. really
解析
【分析】
本题是根据汉语提示或所给词的正确形式填空,解题思路为:先分析每个句子的语法结构、语境,确定所需单词的词性;若给出汉语提示,直接写出对应正确单词;若给出所给词,需结合句子的语法要求(如名词单复数、动词形式、固定搭配、副词修饰规则等)转换为正确形式。
【解析】
1. 主语parents是复数,句子为一般现在时,对应汉语“意味着”的动词用原形mean;
2. 对应汉语“丈夫”的名词为husband;
3. 此处需副词修饰动词walk,对应汉语“一起”的副词为together;
4. 情态动词shouldn't后接动词原形,对应汉语“花费”的动词为spend;
5. 此处需形容词作表语,对应汉语“英俊的”的形容词为handsome;
6. different kinds of后接可数名词复数,activity的复数形式为activities;
7. 固定搭配have fun doing sth.(做某事很开心),故用play的动名词形式playing;
8. four后接可数名词复数,grandchild的复数形式为grandchildren;
9. how many后接可数名词复数,member的复数形式为members;
10. 此处需副词修饰副词well,real的副词形式为really。
【答案】
1. mean
2. husband
3. together
4. spend
5. handsome
6. activities
7. playing
8. grandchildren
9. members
10. really
【知识点】
名词单复数变化、动词形式运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查单元基础词汇的拼写及词形转换,涵盖名词复数、动词形式、固定搭配、副词用法等考点,是基础知识的常规检测,侧重学生对核心词汇的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题是根据汉语提示或所给词的正确形式填空,解题思路为:先分析每个句子的语法结构、语境,确定所需单词的词性;若给出汉语提示,直接写出对应正确单词;若给出所给词,需结合句子的语法要求(如名词单复数、动词形式、固定搭配、副词修饰规则等)转换为正确形式。
【解析】
1. 主语parents是复数,句子为一般现在时,对应汉语“意味着”的动词用原形mean;
2. 对应汉语“丈夫”的名词为husband;
3. 此处需副词修饰动词walk,对应汉语“一起”的副词为together;
4. 情态动词shouldn't后接动词原形,对应汉语“花费”的动词为spend;
5. 此处需形容词作表语,对应汉语“英俊的”的形容词为handsome;
6. different kinds of后接可数名词复数,activity的复数形式为activities;
7. 固定搭配have fun doing sth.(做某事很开心),故用play的动名词形式playing;
8. four后接可数名词复数,grandchild的复数形式为grandchildren;
9. how many后接可数名词复数,member的复数形式为members;
10. 此处需副词修饰副词well,real的副词形式为really。
【答案】
1. mean
2. husband
3. together
4. spend
5. handsome
6. activities
7. playing
8. grandchildren
9. members
10. really
【知识点】
名词单复数变化、动词形式运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查单元基础词汇的拼写及词形转换,涵盖名词复数、动词形式、固定搭配、副词用法等考点,是基础知识的常规检测,侧重学生对核心词汇的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.8
重点
短语
检测
从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。每个短语限用一次。
a lot of play ping-pong have fun every day a lot
at night the same thing listen to next to each other
1. My sister and I are good friends. We always do
2. I like reading very much. I have
3.
4. I love
5. My friends and I play Chinese chess
6. As students, we should help
7. Jack sits
8. My brother often
9. The little girl is interested in sports. She can
10. My father sometimes works until 11:30
短语
检测
从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。每个短语限用一次。
a lot of play ping-pong have fun every day a lot
at night the same thing listen to next to each other
1. My sister and I are good friends. We always do
the same thing
together.2. I like reading very much. I have
a lot of
books in my room.3.
Every day
, I go to school at 7:00 a. m.4. I love
listening / to listen to
that new song.5. My friends and I play Chinese chess
a lot
after school.6. As students, we should help
each other
in our lives.7. Jack sits
next to
me, and Jill sits behind Jack.8. My brother often
has fun
swimming with me in the swimming pool.9. The little girl is interested in sports. She can
play ping-pong
very well.10. My father sometimes works until 11:30
at night
.答案
1. the same thing
2. a lot of
3. Every day
4. listening / to listen to
5. a lot
6. each other
7. next to
8. has fun
9. play ping-pong
10. at night
2. a lot of
3. Every day
4. listening / to listen to
5. a lot
6. each other
7. next to
8. has fun
9. play ping-pong
10. at night
解析
【分析】
首先明确方框内各短语的含义与用法:a lot of(许多,修饰名词)、play ping-pong(打乒乓球)、have fun(玩得开心)、every day(每天,作时间状语)、a lot(非常,修饰动词)、at night(在晚上,时间状语)、the same thing(同样的事)、listen to(听)、next to(在…旁边)、each other(互相)。解题时需结合每个句子的语境匹配合适短语,同时注意语法形式(如动词第三人称单数、非谓语形式等),且每个短语限用一次。
【解析】
1. 句意为“我和姐姐是好朋友,我们总是一起做同样的事”,选the same thing,符合语境。
2. 句意为“我非常喜欢阅读,房间里有很多书”,a lot of修饰可数名词复数books,选该短语。
3. 句意为“每天,我早上7点上学”,every day作时间状语,置于句首首字母大写,符合时间表达。
4. love后接动名词或不定式表习惯/喜好,“听新歌”对应listen to,故填listening / to listen to。
5. 句意为“我和朋友放学后经常下象棋”,a lot修饰动词短语play Chinese chess表频率,选该短语。
6. 固定搭配help each other(互相帮助),符合句意。
7. 句意为“Jack坐在我旁边,Jill坐在Jack后面”,next to表方位“在…旁边”,符合语境。
8. 主语my brother是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用三单形式,have fun的三单为has fun,符合句意。
9. 情态动词can后接动词原形,“打乒乓球”对应play ping-pong,符合句意。
10. 句意为“爸爸有时工作到11:30在晚上”,at night作时间状语,符合语境。
【答案】
1. the same thing
2. a lot of
3. Every day
4. listening / to listen to
5. a lot
6. each other
7. next to
8. has fun
9. play ping-pong
10. at night
【知识点】
动词短语用法、固定搭配、一般现在时
【点评】
本题考查常用短语的辨析及正确形式运用,需结合语境和语法规则选择匹配短语,侧重基础短语的掌握,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先明确方框内各短语的含义与用法:a lot of(许多,修饰名词)、play ping-pong(打乒乓球)、have fun(玩得开心)、every day(每天,作时间状语)、a lot(非常,修饰动词)、at night(在晚上,时间状语)、the same thing(同样的事)、listen to(听)、next to(在…旁边)、each other(互相)。解题时需结合每个句子的语境匹配合适短语,同时注意语法形式(如动词第三人称单数、非谓语形式等),且每个短语限用一次。
【解析】
1. 句意为“我和姐姐是好朋友,我们总是一起做同样的事”,选the same thing,符合语境。
2. 句意为“我非常喜欢阅读,房间里有很多书”,a lot of修饰可数名词复数books,选该短语。
3. 句意为“每天,我早上7点上学”,every day作时间状语,置于句首首字母大写,符合时间表达。
4. love后接动名词或不定式表习惯/喜好,“听新歌”对应listen to,故填listening / to listen to。
5. 句意为“我和朋友放学后经常下象棋”,a lot修饰动词短语play Chinese chess表频率,选该短语。
6. 固定搭配help each other(互相帮助),符合句意。
7. 句意为“Jack坐在我旁边,Jill坐在Jack后面”,next to表方位“在…旁边”,符合语境。
8. 主语my brother是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用三单形式,have fun的三单为has fun,符合句意。
9. 情态动词can后接动词原形,“打乒乓球”对应play ping-pong,符合句意。
10. 句意为“爸爸有时工作到11:30在晚上”,at night作时间状语,符合语境。
【答案】
1. the same thing
2. a lot of
3. Every day
4. listening / to listen to
5. a lot
6. each other
7. next to
8. has fun
9. play ping-pong
10. at night
【知识点】
动词短语用法、固定搭配、一般现在时
【点评】
本题考查常用短语的辨析及正确形式运用,需结合语境和语法规则选择匹配短语,侧重基础短语的掌握,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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