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The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. The whole river is about 6,300 kilometers long. It starts in the Tanggula Mountains on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and goes through 11 provinces and municipalities directly under the Central Government（直辖市）, including Qinghai, Xizang, Sichuan, Yunnan,
Chongqing, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu, and Shanghai. At last, it runs into the East China Sea.
Chinese people call the Yangtze River “China’s Mother River”. Chinese people began to live and grow food along the river thousands of years ago. The Yangtze River basin（流域） covers about 1.8 million square kilometers. It is one-fifth of China’s land area. Many big cities are sitting along the river. The river also has the world’s largest dam（坝）, the Three Gorges Dam. It is 185 meters high and 2,335 meters long. This huge dam stops floods（洪水） and makes electricity（电） for millions of people.
The Yangtze River runs through many beautiful places. There are many amazing landscapes along the river, such as the glaciers（冰川） in Xizang, the cliffs（悬崖） of the Three Gorges, and the wide river mouth in Shanghai. The Yangtze River is like a “huge loong(龙)”, running across China and bringing life to the land.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. At Chongqing City.
B. In the East China Sea.
C. At the Three Gorges Dam.
D. In the Tanggula Mountains.
(
A. For thousands of years.
B. For millions of years.
C. For hundreds of years.
D. For billions of years.
(
A. A huge loong.
B. The glaciers in Xizang.
C. Millions of visitors.
D. All of China’s land area.
(
A. The Yangtze River is the longest river in the world.
B. The Yangtze River basin covers 25% of China’s land area.
C. The Three Gorges Dam is the largest dam in the world.
D. The river mouth of Yangtze River is at the Three Gorges.
(
A. Science study.
B. Magic world.
C. School time.
D. Star stories.
The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. The whole river is about 6,300 kilometers long. It starts in the Tanggula Mountains on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and goes through 11 provinces and municipalities directly under the Central Government（直辖市）, including Qinghai, Xizang, Sichuan, Yunnan,
Chongqing, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu, and Shanghai. At last, it runs into the East China Sea.
Chinese people call the Yangtze River “China’s Mother River”. Chinese people began to live and grow food along the river thousands of years ago. The Yangtze River basin（流域） covers about 1.8 million square kilometers. It is one-fifth of China’s land area. Many big cities are sitting along the river. The river also has the world’s largest dam（坝）, the Three Gorges Dam. It is 185 meters high and 2,335 meters long. This huge dam stops floods（洪水） and makes electricity（电） for millions of people.
The Yangtze River runs through many beautiful places. There are many amazing landscapes along the river, such as the glaciers（冰川） in Xizang, the cliffs（悬崖） of the Three Gorges, and the wide river mouth in Shanghai. The Yangtze River is like a “huge loong(龙)”, running across China and bringing life to the land.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
D
)11. Where does the Yangtze River start?A. At Chongqing City.
B. In the East China Sea.
C. At the Three Gorges Dam.
D. In the Tanggula Mountains.
(
A
)12. How many years do Chinese people live along the Yangtze River?A. For thousands of years.
B. For millions of years.
C. For hundreds of years.
D. For billions of years.
(
B
)13. What can we see if we travel along the Yangtze River?A. A huge loong.
B. The glaciers in Xizang.
C. Millions of visitors.
D. All of China’s land area.
(
C
)14. What can we learn from the text?A. The Yangtze River is the longest river in the world.
B. The Yangtze River basin covers 25% of China’s land area.
C. The Three Gorges Dam is the largest dam in the world.
D. The river mouth of Yangtze River is at the Three Gorges.
(
B
)15. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text?A. Science study.
B. Magic world.
C. School time.
D. Star stories.
答案
11. D 由第一段第三句可知，长江源头在青藏高原的唐古拉山脉。
12. A 由第二段第二句可知，数千年前，人们就开始在长江流域生活。
13. B 由第三段第二句可知，长江沿途有很多令人惊叹的景色，如西藏的冰川、三峡的悬崖和上海的长江入海口。
14. C 由第二段第六句可知，三峡大坝是世界上最大的坝。
15. B
12. A 由第二段第二句可知，数千年前，人们就开始在长江流域生活。
13. B 由第三段第二句可知，长江沿途有很多令人惊叹的景色，如西藏的冰川、三峡的悬崖和上海的长江入海口。
14. C 由第二段第六句可知，三峡大坝是世界上最大的坝。
15. B
解析
【分析】
本题是关于长江的英语阅读理解题，所有题目均为细节理解类，解题思路为：先通读全文理解大意，再针对每道题的问题，精准定位到原文对应语句，对比选项与原文内容，选出正确答案。
11题需定位长江发源地的描述；12题需定位中国人在长江沿岸生活时长的内容；13题需定位长江沿途景观的信息；14题需逐一核对选项与原文的对应关系；15题需结合文章主题判断所属报纸板块。
【解析】
11题：根据第一段第三句“It starts in the Tanggula Mountains on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau”可知，长江发源于唐古拉山脉，对应选项D。
12题：根据第二段第二句“Chinese people began to live and grow food along the river thousands of years ago”可知，中国人在长江沿岸生活了数千年，对应选项A。
13题：根据第三段第二句“There are many amazing landscapes along the river, such as the glaciers in Xizang”可知，沿长江旅行能看到西藏的冰川，对应选项B。
14题：根据第二段第六句“The river also has the world’s largest dam, the Three Gorges Dam”可知，三峡大坝是世界上最大的坝，对应选项C。
15题：文章介绍长江的地理、文化等相关内容，属于自然奇观类板块，对应选项B。
【答案】
11.D 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找
【点评】
本题围绕长江知识设置细节题，难度较低，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，适合多数学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是关于长江的英语阅读理解题，所有题目均为细节理解类，解题思路为：先通读全文理解大意，再针对每道题的问题，精准定位到原文对应语句，对比选项与原文内容，选出正确答案。
11题需定位长江发源地的描述；12题需定位中国人在长江沿岸生活时长的内容；13题需定位长江沿途景观的信息；14题需逐一核对选项与原文的对应关系；15题需结合文章主题判断所属报纸板块。
【解析】
11题：根据第一段第三句“It starts in the Tanggula Mountains on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau”可知，长江发源于唐古拉山脉，对应选项D。
12题：根据第二段第二句“Chinese people began to live and grow food along the river thousands of years ago”可知，中国人在长江沿岸生活了数千年，对应选项A。
13题：根据第三段第二句“There are many amazing landscapes along the river, such as the glaciers in Xizang”可知，沿长江旅行能看到西藏的冰川，对应选项B。
14题：根据第二段第六句“The river also has the world’s largest dam, the Three Gorges Dam”可知，三峡大坝是世界上最大的坝，对应选项C。
15题：文章介绍长江的地理、文化等相关内容，属于自然奇观类板块，对应选项B。
【答案】
11.D 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找
【点评】
本题围绕长江知识设置细节题，难度较低，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，适合多数学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
