2026年英语同步练习册八年级上册仁爱版河南专版第140页答案
D
When people travel in Beijing, the Summer Palace is a must-see. It's the largest royal(皇家的) garden in China.
16.
B
It's about 15 kilometers from the city center. It covers 2.9 square kilometers mainly with Kunming Lake and Longevity Hill. The area of Kunming Lake is about two-thirds of the area. 17.
A
Longevity Hill is 60 meters high. On the hill, there are many ancient buildings, such as the Tower of Buddhist Incense. 18.
D
The corridor is 728 meters long with over 14,000 beautiful paintings. These paintings show the feature of ancient Chinese garden art.
The Summer Palace was a place for the emperors to relax. The emperors and their family came to the garden during the hot summers. 19.
C
The design of the Summer Palace combines(结合) nature and culture. The designers put the buildings, bridges and mountains in an order to show the harmony(和谐) between nature and humans. 20.
E
It's a great place to enjoy nature and experience life of emperors.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. There are many hills around the lake.
B. The Summer Palace is in the northwest of Beijing.
C. They could enjoy nature, drink tea and listen to music there.
D. The Long Corridor is one of the oldest buildings in the Summer Palace.
E. The special design makes the Summer Palace become a model of royal gardens.

答案

16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. E

解析

【分析】首先通读全文,明确文章围绕颐和园展开,需结合空缺处的上下文语境,分析句子间的逻辑关系(如位置介绍、事物过渡、引出特定事物、活动承接、设计总结),匹配对应选项。
【解析】16空后提到颐和园距市中心15公里,需先说明其位置,选项B“颐和园在北京的西北部”符合位置介绍的逻辑,故16选B;17空前讲昆明湖面积占比,后讲万寿山,需衔接湖与山的内容,选项A“湖周围有很多山”起到过渡作用,故17选A;18空后介绍“走廊”的细节,需先引出走廊,选项D“长廊是颐和园最古老的建筑之一”符合,故18选D;19空前讲皇帝及家人夏季来此,需说明他们的活动,选项C“他们可以在那里享受自然、喝茶、听音乐”承接前文,故19选C;20空前讲颐和园的设计特点,需总结设计的意义,选项E“这种特殊设计使颐和园成为皇家园林的典范”符合总结逻辑,故20选E。
【答案】16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.E
【知识点】英语语篇理解、句子衔接、逻辑推理
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解的句子还原题,侧重考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的把握,需结合语境匹配选项,难度适中,能有效检验学生的语篇分析能力。
【难度系数】0.5
二、完形填空。
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know the Amazon Rainforest? It
B
21
in South America. The
A
22
rainforest covers about 7 million square kilometers. It's a(n)
D
23
huge area that covers 50% rainforest on the earth. The rainforest is
A
24
in many different kinds of plants and animals, with millions of species(物种). There are
B
25

forests in the area. These trees produce 20% of the world's oxygen(氧气), so people call it the "lungs(肺) of the earth". The rainforest helps to keep the planet
C
26
.
The rainforest also gives local people many
A
27
they need, such as wood, plants, water, and food. Many tribes(部落)
D
28
the area use these things for their daily life. The forest affects(影响) their
C
29
as well. Their language, art, and celebrations come from the rivers,
B
30
, animals and plants in the rainforest.
Moreover(此外), the Amazon Rainforest also
A
31
part in the world's water cycle. The trees take in water below the
D
32
and give out water into the air. Then the water
A
33
clouds and rain. In this way, the Amazon Rainforest affects the weather in South America
C
34
other places. The Amazon River, one of the famous
B
35
in the world, is in the Amazon Rainforest. The river helps support the whole rainforest ecosystem(生态系统).
(
B
)21. A. walks B. lies C. sees D. lives
(
A
)22. A. whole B. tall C. small D. deep
(
D
)23. A. also B. already C. only D. quite
(
A
)24. A. rich B. fine C. good D. nice
(
B
)25. A. hot B. thick C. flat D. clean
(
C
)26. A. colorful B. central C. healthy D. round
(
A
)27. A. materials B. fields C. trees D. rivers
(
D
)28. A. outside B. away C. down D. in
(
C
)29. A. food B. story C. culture D. idea
(
B
)30. A. flowers B. hills C. birds D. rain
(
A
)31. A. takes B. makes C. meets D. runs
(
D
)32. A. grass B. flower C. egg D. earth
(
A
)33. A. turns into B. puts on C. turns off D. waits for
(
C
)34. A. so B. if C. and D. but
(
B
)35. A. buildings B. landscapes C. capitals D. countries

答案

21. B 句意为“它位于南美洲”。lie in意为“位于”。
22. A 句意为“整个雨林占地大概700万平方千米”。whole意为“整个的,全部的”。
23. D 由上文“about 7 million square kilometers”可知,这个雨林面积非常大。quite意为“非常”。
24. A 由下文“millions of species”可知,雨林物种丰富。be rich in意为“富含,充满”。
25. B 由下文可知,该雨林的树生产全球20%的氧气,可见雨林中树林茂密。thick意为“茂密的”。
26. C 由上文可知,雨林是地球的肺,所以它可以帮助地球保持健康。healthy意为“健康的”。
27. A
28. D
29. C
30. B 句意为“他们的语言、艺术和庆祝源于雨林中的河流、山丘和动植物”。hill意为“山丘”。
31. A 句意为“亚马孙雨林也参与世界水循环”。take part in意为“参与”。
32. D
33. A turn into意为“转变成”。
34. C 句意为“亚马孙雨林通过这种方式影响着南美洲和其他地方的天气”。前后为并列关系。
35. B 句意为“亚马孙河是世界著名风景之一”。landscape意为“风景,景色”。

解析

【分析】
本题是关于亚马逊雨林的完形填空,需结合文章语境、词义辨析及固定搭配逐一解题。先通读全文把握大意:文章介绍亚马逊雨林的位置、面积、生态价值、对当地居民的影响及在全球水循环中的作用。再针对每个空,分析选项词义,结合上下文逻辑和固定搭配选出最佳答案。
【解析】
21. 考查动词词义辨析。lie in意为“位于”,符合“它位于南美洲”的语境,故选B。
22. 考查形容词辨析。whole意为“整个的”,修饰rainforest,指整个雨林的面积,故选A。
23. 考查副词辨析。quite修饰形容词huge,意为“非常”,体现雨林面积极大,故选D。
24. 考查固定搭配。be rich in意为“富含,充满”,符合雨林有大量动植物物种的语境,故选A。
25. 考查形容词辨析。thick意为“茂密的”,对应后文树林产生大量氧气的描述,故选B。
26. 考查形容词辨析。雨林被称为“地球之肺”,能帮助地球保持健康,故选C。
27. 考查名词辨析。当地居民需要木材、植物等各类材料,故选A。
28. 考查介词辨析。部落“在”亚马逊雨林区域内,用介词in,故选D。
29. 考查名词辨析。后文提到的语言、艺术等属于文化范畴,雨林影响当地文化,故选C。
30. 考查名词辨析。与河流、动植物并列的是雨林中的山丘,故选B。
31. 考查固定搭配。take part in意为“参与”,符合雨林参与全球水循环的语境,故选A。
32. 考查名词辨析。树木吸收地下的水,earth表示“地下”,故选D。
33. 考查动词短语。turn into意为“转变成”,水蒸发后变成云和雨,故选A。
34. 考查连词。南美洲和其他地方是并列关系,用and连接,故选C。
35. 考查名词辨析。亚马逊河是世界著名风景之一,landscape意为“风景”,故选B。
【答案】
21.B 22.A 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.B 31.A 32.D 33.A 34.C 35.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕亚马逊雨林展开,考查词汇在语境中的运用,需学生结合上下文理解词义、掌握固定搭配,是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5