阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
call, and, center, peace, forward,
vacation, they, slow, interest, landscape
Dear David,
How are you? I'm so happy to hear that you'll come to China this 36.
There are lots of amazing 37.
Longtan Grand Valley is in Henan Province, in the 39.
You can enjoy nice weather 43.
How will you spend your time in China? I'm looking 45.
Yours,
Li Wei
call, and, center, peace, forward,
vacation, they, slow, interest, landscape
Dear David,
How are you? I'm so happy to hear that you'll come to China this 36.
vacation
.There are lots of amazing 37.
landscapes
waiting for you. Longtan Grand Valley is one of 38. them
.Longtan Grand Valley is in Henan Province, in the 39.
central
part of China. The valley (山谷) is famous for its beautiful canyons (峡谷), hills and water. People 40. call
it "National Geological (地质的) Park". Over millions of years, water and rain carved(雕刻) the valley 41. slowly/slow
, like an artist drew a beautiful picture little by little. The valley has many places of 42. interest
, such as six wonders, seven big waterfalls.You can enjoy nice weather 43.
and
fresh air in the valley. It is a great place to get away from the noisy city and enjoy the 44. peace
of nature. If you go to Henan Province, Longtan Grand Valley is a must-see.How will you spend your time in China? I'm looking 45.
forward
to hearing from you.Yours,
Li Wei
答案
36. vacation 37. landscapes 38. them 39. central 40. call
41. slowly/slow 42. interest 43. and 44. peace 45. forward
41. slowly/slow 42. interest 43. and 44. peace 45. forward
解析
【分析】首先通读短文,理解短文是李伟写给David的邀请信,介绍中国的龙潭大峡谷,邀请David来中国旅游。接着结合方框内的10个词汇,根据每个空的语境、语法规则(名词单复数、代词宾格、形容词修饰名词、副词修饰动词、固定搭配等),选择合适的词汇并调整正确形式,确保每空一词、每词限用一次。
【解析】
36. 此处表示“来中国度假”,this后接名词,方框中vacation符合语境,故填vacation。
37. lots of后需接可数名词复数,结合“很多令人惊叹的风景”,方框中landscape的复数形式landscapes,故填landscapes。
38. one of后接代词宾格,指代前文的“amazing landscapes”,方框中they的宾格是them,故填them。
39. 此处修饰名词part,需用形容词,“中国中部”对应固定表达central part of China,方框中center的形容词形式central,故填central。
40. 句子缺少谓语动词,“人们称它为……”,方框中call符合,主语people是复数,用动词原形,故填call。
41. 此处修饰动词carved,需用副词,结合“水和雨慢慢雕刻山谷”,方框中slow的副词形式slowly(或形容词slow也符合要求),故填slowly/slow。
42. 固定搭配places of interest表示“名胜古迹”,方框中interest符合,故填interest。
43. 连接并列的名词短语nice weather和fresh air,需用并列连词and,故填and。
44. 此处表示“享受自然的宁静”,the后接名词,方框中peace符合,故填peace。
45. 固定搭配look forward to表示“期待”,方框中forward符合,故填forward。
【答案】36. vacation 37. landscapes 38. them 39. central 40. call 41. slowly/slow 42. interest 43. and 44. peace 45. forward
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、词形转换
【点评】本题为选词填空基础题型,主要考查学生对词汇的语境理解、语法运用及固定搭配的掌握,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
36. 此处表示“来中国度假”,this后接名词,方框中vacation符合语境,故填vacation。
37. lots of后需接可数名词复数,结合“很多令人惊叹的风景”,方框中landscape的复数形式landscapes,故填landscapes。
38. one of后接代词宾格,指代前文的“amazing landscapes”,方框中they的宾格是them,故填them。
39. 此处修饰名词part,需用形容词,“中国中部”对应固定表达central part of China,方框中center的形容词形式central,故填central。
40. 句子缺少谓语动词,“人们称它为……”,方框中call符合,主语people是复数,用动词原形,故填call。
41. 此处修饰动词carved,需用副词,结合“水和雨慢慢雕刻山谷”,方框中slow的副词形式slowly(或形容词slow也符合要求),故填slowly/slow。
42. 固定搭配places of interest表示“名胜古迹”,方框中interest符合,故填interest。
43. 连接并列的名词短语nice weather和fresh air,需用并列连词and,故填and。
44. 此处表示“享受自然的宁静”,the后接名词,方框中peace符合,故填peace。
45. 固定搭配look forward to表示“期待”,方框中forward符合,故填forward。
【答案】36. vacation 37. landscapes 38. them 39. central 40. call 41. slowly/slow 42. interest 43. and 44. peace 45. forward
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、词形转换
【点评】本题为选词填空基础题型,主要考查学生对词汇的语境理解、语法运用及固定搭配的掌握,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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