四、完形填空
Once upon a time, there was a king (国王). He lost (失去) a(n)
How could the king’s portrait be painted very beautifully? They had no
Suddenly, Mr. Hansen raised (举起) his hand and said he could give it a
The king gave the
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Once upon a time, there was a king (国王). He lost (失去) a(n)
leg
1 and an eye in a war. One day, the king wanted to get his portrait (肖像) painted. So he asked many famous artists
2. “Who can paint
3 a beautiful portrait for me?” asked the king. “You’ll get lots of money
4 for it.”How could the king’s portrait be painted very beautifully? They had no
idea
5. They were afraid that the king would get angry
6 with the portrait. No one answered.Suddenly, Mr. Hansen raised (举起) his hand and said he could give it a
try
7. The king was glad
8. After a long time, Mr. Hansen showed the portrait. Everybody was surprised (惊讶的). In the painting, the king was sitting on a horse
9. He showed only one leg on his side. The king held a bow and an arrow (弓箭) in his hands. He was aiming at a target with one eye closed.The king gave the
smart
10 painter much money. He was very happy with the portrait.(
C
) 1. A. hand B. foot C. leg D. ear(
B
) 2. A. scientists B. artists C. teachers D. doctors(
D
) 3. A. buy B. make C. change D. paint(
A
) 4. A. money B. energy C. food D. time(
B
) 5. A. interest B. idea C. dream D. problem(
B
) 6. A. happy B. angry C. busy D. ill(
A
) 7. A. try B. look C. help D. change(
A
) 8. A. glad B. shy C. sad D. angry(
C
) 9. A. chair B. bed C. horse D. tiger(
C
) 10. A. polite B. friendly C. smart D. helpful答案
1. C
2. B
3. D
4. A
5. B
6. B
7. A
8. A
9. C
10. C
2. B
3. D
4. A
5. B
6. B
7. A
8. A
9. C
10. C
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握故事脉络,再结合上下文线索、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配逐一解题。比如第1空可通过后文第9空的“only one leg”呼应得出答案;第2空根据“画肖像”的需求确定找艺术家;其余空需结合语境判断词义,如第6空是怕国王生气,第7空是固定搭配“give it a try”等,确保每空答案符合故事逻辑。
【解析】
1. 选C:后文第9空提到“He showed only one leg”,呼应国王失去了一条腿,故选leg。
2. 选B:要画肖像需找艺术家,artists符合语境,scientists(科学家)、teachers(教师)、doctors(医生)均不符合。
3. 选D:固定搭配“paint a portrait”意为画肖像,buy(买)、make(制作)、change(改变)均不搭配portrait。
4. 选A:国王承诺的报酬是money,energy(能量)、food(食物)、time(时间)不符合语境。
5. 选B:画家们没有合适的想法,idea符合,interest(兴趣)、dream(梦想)、problem(问题)不符合。
6. 选B:画家怕国王对肖像生气,angry符合,happy(开心)、busy(忙碌)、ill(生病)不符合。
7. 选A:固定搭配“give it a try”意为尝试,符合语境,look(看)、help(帮助)、change(改变)不适用。
8. 选A:有人主动说能画肖像,国王会高兴,glad符合,shy(害羞)、sad(难过)、angry(生气)不符合。
9. 选C:结合后文拿弓箭的动作,国王是坐在马上,horse符合,chair(椅子)、bed(床)、tiger(老虎)不符合。
10. 选C:画家巧妙避开国王的缺陷,很聪明,smart符合,polite(礼貌)、friendly(友好)、helpful(乐于助人)不符合。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为故事类完形填空,通过前后呼应的细节和基础词汇即可解题,重点考查学生对语境的理解和词汇的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.4
做完形填空需先通读全文把握故事脉络,再结合上下文线索、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配逐一解题。比如第1空可通过后文第9空的“only one leg”呼应得出答案;第2空根据“画肖像”的需求确定找艺术家;其余空需结合语境判断词义,如第6空是怕国王生气,第7空是固定搭配“give it a try”等,确保每空答案符合故事逻辑。
【解析】
1. 选C:后文第9空提到“He showed only one leg”,呼应国王失去了一条腿,故选leg。
2. 选B:要画肖像需找艺术家,artists符合语境,scientists(科学家)、teachers(教师)、doctors(医生)均不符合。
3. 选D:固定搭配“paint a portrait”意为画肖像,buy(买)、make(制作)、change(改变)均不搭配portrait。
4. 选A:国王承诺的报酬是money,energy(能量)、food(食物)、time(时间)不符合语境。
5. 选B:画家们没有合适的想法,idea符合,interest(兴趣)、dream(梦想)、problem(问题)不符合。
6. 选B:画家怕国王对肖像生气,angry符合,happy(开心)、busy(忙碌)、ill(生病)不符合。
7. 选A:固定搭配“give it a try”意为尝试,符合语境,look(看)、help(帮助)、change(改变)不适用。
8. 选A:有人主动说能画肖像,国王会高兴,glad符合,shy(害羞)、sad(难过)、angry(生气)不符合。
9. 选C:结合后文拿弓箭的动作,国王是坐在马上,horse符合,chair(椅子)、bed(床)、tiger(老虎)不符合。
10. 选C:画家巧妙避开国王的缺陷,很聪明,smart符合,polite(礼貌)、friendly(友好)、helpful(乐于助人)不符合。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为故事类完形填空,通过前后呼应的细节和基础词汇即可解题,重点考查学生对语境的理解和词汇的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.4
五、七选五阅读
根据对话内容和所给的句子选项,将对话补充完整,使其通顺达意。有两个选项为多余选项。
Sandy: Simon is a big fan of ping-pong. He knows a lot about it.
Kitty:
Sandy: For him, it is a good way to stay healthy. He is always full of energy.
Sandy:
Kitty: He often plays ping-pong with his friends.
Sandy:
Kitty: Every week.
Kitty:
Sandy: Wang Chuqin. He often watches Wang’s matches.
Kitty: Oh, I am also his fan!
Sandy: A sports reporter (记者).
Kitty: Great! I hope his dream can come true.
A. What does he want to be?
B. Who is his favourite player?
C. Why does he like it so much?
D. When does he play ping-pong?
E. What does he often do in his free time?
F. Who does he often play with?
G. How often does he play ping-pong?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
根据对话内容和所给的句子选项,将对话补充完整,使其通顺达意。有两个选项为多余选项。
Sandy: Simon is a big fan of ping-pong. He knows a lot about it.
Kitty:
C
1Sandy: For him, it is a good way to stay healthy. He is always full of energy.
Sandy:
E
2Kitty: He often plays ping-pong with his friends.
Sandy:
G
3Kitty: Every week.
Kitty:
B
4Sandy: Wang Chuqin. He often watches Wang’s matches.
Kitty: Oh, I am also his fan!
A
5Sandy: A sports reporter (记者).
Kitty: Great! I hope his dream can come true.
A. What does he want to be?
B. Who is his favourite player?
C. Why does he like it so much?
D. When does he play ping-pong?
E. What does he often do in his free time?
F. Who does he often play with?
G. How often does he play ping-pong?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
答案
1. C
2. E
3. G
4. B
5. A
2. E
3. G
4. B
5. A
解析
【分析】
本题为补全对话类七选五题型,解题核心是根据每个空后的答句内容,匹配对应的特殊疑问句。具体思路:1. 第1空后答句说明喜欢乒乓球的原因,需选询问原因的问句;2. 第2空后答句提及空闲时的活动,需选询问空闲常做什么的问句;3. 第3空后答句是频率,需选询问频率的问句;4. 第4空后答句是人物(运动员),需选询问最喜欢的运动员的问句;5. 第5空后答句是职业,需选询问未来职业的问句。
【解析】
1. 第1空:答句“For him, it is a good way to stay healthy...”说明喜欢乒乓球的原因,对应询问原因的问句C,故填C。
2. 第2空:答句“He often plays ping-pong with his friends.”说明空闲时的活动,对应询问空闲常做什么的问句E,故填E。
3. 第3空:答句“Every week.”表示频率,对应询问频率的问句G,故填G。
4. 第4空:答句“Wang Chuqin.”是人物(最喜欢的运动员),对应询问最喜欢的运动员的问句B,故填B。
5. 第5空:答句“A sports reporter.”是职业,对应询问未来职业的问句A,故填A。
【答案】
1. C
2. E
3. G
4. B
5. A
【知识点】
英语补全对话、特殊疑问句运用
【点评】
本题考查日常交际对话中特殊疑问句的匹配,需结合答句的关键信息(原因、活动、频率、人物、职业)选择对应问句,属于基础题型,注重日常交际用语的运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为补全对话类七选五题型,解题核心是根据每个空后的答句内容,匹配对应的特殊疑问句。具体思路:1. 第1空后答句说明喜欢乒乓球的原因,需选询问原因的问句;2. 第2空后答句提及空闲时的活动,需选询问空闲常做什么的问句;3. 第3空后答句是频率,需选询问频率的问句;4. 第4空后答句是人物(运动员),需选询问最喜欢的运动员的问句;5. 第5空后答句是职业,需选询问未来职业的问句。
【解析】
1. 第1空:答句“For him, it is a good way to stay healthy...”说明喜欢乒乓球的原因,对应询问原因的问句C,故填C。
2. 第2空:答句“He often plays ping-pong with his friends.”说明空闲时的活动,对应询问空闲常做什么的问句E,故填E。
3. 第3空:答句“Every week.”表示频率,对应询问频率的问句G,故填G。
4. 第4空:答句“Wang Chuqin.”是人物(最喜欢的运动员),对应询问最喜欢的运动员的问句B,故填B。
5. 第5空:答句“A sports reporter.”是职业,对应询问未来职业的问句A,故填A。
【答案】
1. C
2. E
3. G
4. B
5. A
【知识点】
英语补全对话、特殊疑问句运用
【点评】
本题考查日常交际对话中特殊疑问句的匹配,需结合答句的关键信息(原因、活动、频率、人物、职业)选择对应问句,属于基础题型,注重日常交际用语的运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
登录