一、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 要理解中国航天事业，我们应当熟悉其发展历史。
To understand China’s space program, we should its history of development.
2. 通过自主研发，中国在月球探测方面已经取得了重大成就。
Through doing research on its own, China in lunar exploration.
3. 中国月球探测器以月亮女神嫦娥的名字命名。
The Chinese lunar probe the moon goddess Chang’e.
4. 嫦娥四号的任务是探索月球背面那片未知的区域。
The mission of Chang’e-4 is to the region on the far side of the moon.
5. 中国空间站是一个独立的太空家园，它的成功与国家的科技进步紧密相关。
The Chinese space station is an space home, and its success closely the nation’s technological progress.
二、根据短文完成思维导图。
The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System is an important satellite navigation system. It was developed by China on its own. Now it serves people all over the world in many fields.
In space, the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System helps spaceships and space stations travel safely. It shows their exact positions and corrects their orbits. It also supports space science and research. In our daily life, the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System is very useful. It helps with weather reports and car navigation. It makes buses and trains run on time and guides people to find their way.
The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System brings much convenience to our lives. It also shows China’s progress in science and technology. We are proud of this great achievement.

一、1. be familiar with
2. has made great achievements
3. was/is named after
4. explore; unknown
5. independent; is; related/linked to
二、1. travel safely 2. science and research
3. guide/navigate
4. China's progress in science and technology

【分析】
本题分为两部分，第一部分是根据中文意思完成句子，需掌握相关动词短语、时态及固定搭配；第二部分是根据短文内容完成思维导图，需定位原文对应细节。解题时，先分析中文含义匹配对应的英语短语，注意时态和主谓一致；第二部分需仔细阅读短文，找到与思维导图要点对应的细节内容，准确提取信息填空。
【解析】
一、1. 表示“熟悉”的固定短语为be familiar with，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填be familiar with。
2. 表示“取得重大成就”的短语为make great achievements，结合语境用现在完成时，主语China是第三人称单数，故填has made great achievements。
3. 表示“以……命名”的短语为be named after，主语The Chinese lunar probe为单数，时态可用一般现在时或一般过去时，故填was/is named after。
4. “探索”对应动词explore，“未知的”对应形容词unknown，故填explore; unknown。
5. “独立的”对应形容词independent；“与……相关”的短语为be related/linked to，主语its success是单数，故填independent; is; related/linked to。
二、1. 根据短文第二段“In space, the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System helps spaceships and space stations travel safely”，此处填travel safely。
2. 根据短文第二段“It also supports space science and research”，此处填science and research。
3. 根据短文第二段“It helps with weather reports and car navigation”或“guides people to find their way”，此处填guide/navigate。
4. 根据短文第三段“It also shows China’s progress in science and technology”，此处填China's progress in science and technology。
【答案】
一、1. be familiar with
2. has made great achievements
3. was/is named after
4. explore; unknown
5. independent; is; related/linked to
二、1. travel safely
2. science and research
3. guide/navigate
4. China's progress in science and technology
【知识点】
动词短语；时态；阅读理解细节
【点评】
本题考查基础英语短语搭配、时态运用及短文信息提取，题目难度适中，注重基础能力考察，学生需熟练掌握常用短语并能准确从原文定位信息。
【难度系数】
0.8