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三、阅读理解。
Shenzhou spacecraft is a series of manned
spaceships designed and developed by China. Over these years, it has carried many Chinese astronauts into space safely. The first manned spaceship, Shenzhou-5, took Yang Liwei into space in 2003. It made China the third country in the world to send people into space independently.
Shenzhou spaceships have important tasks. They connect with the space station and carry necessary supplies for astronauts there. They also help with space science experiments. Astronauts do research in the space station to learn more about space and improve the living conditions on Earth.
Behind the great success, there are thousands of people working hard. Scientists and engineers spend years tunning tests and improving technology skills. They never give up even when facing difficulties. Their hard work and team spirit make China’s space dreams come true.
Today, China’s space industry is developing rapidly. Shenzhou spacecraft’s journey is far from over. It shows that humans can keep exploring the unknown with courage and hard work. It also tells us that everyone can work for their dreams and make a difference to the country.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. How Shenzhou-5 was invented.
B. Shenzhou-5 is very important for
China.
C. Yang Liwei is a great astronaut.
D. Many countries sent people into space.
(
A. Connecting with the space station.
B. Carrying supplies for astronauts.
C. Building new homes on other planets.
D. Helping do science experiments.
(
A. Modern machines and rich people.
B. Hard work and team spirit.
C. Help from other countries.
D. A large number of astronauts.
(
A. China will keep exploring space.
B. Shenzhou spaceships have finished all tasks.
C. Exploring space is very easy.
D. Everyone can be an astronaut.
(
A. How to Become an Astronaut
B. History of World Space Industry
C. Life in the Space Station
D. China’s Spacecraft and Space Dream
Shenzhou spacecraft is a series of manned
spaceships designed and developed by China. Over these years, it has carried many Chinese astronauts into space safely. The first manned spaceship, Shenzhou-5, took Yang Liwei into space in 2003. It made China the third country in the world to send people into space independently.
Shenzhou spaceships have important tasks. They connect with the space station and carry necessary supplies for astronauts there. They also help with space science experiments. Astronauts do research in the space station to learn more about space and improve the living conditions on Earth.
Behind the great success, there are thousands of people working hard. Scientists and engineers spend years tunning tests and improving technology skills. They never give up even when facing difficulties. Their hard work and team spirit make China’s space dreams come true.
Today, China’s space industry is developing rapidly. Shenzhou spacecraft’s journey is far from over. It shows that humans can keep exploring the unknown with courage and hard work. It also tells us that everyone can work for their dreams and make a difference to the country.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
B
)1. What can we know from the first paragraph?A. How Shenzhou-5 was invented.
B. Shenzhou-5 is very important for
China.
C. Yang Liwei is a great astronaut.
D. Many countries sent people into space.
(
C
)2. What is NOT the task of Shenzhou spaceships according to the passage?A. Connecting with the space station.
B. Carrying supplies for astronauts.
C. Building new homes on other planets.
D. Helping do science experiments.
(
B
)3. What makes China’s space dreams come true?A. Modern machines and rich people.
B. Hard work and team spirit.
C. Help from other countries.
D. A large number of astronauts.
(
A
)4. What does the writer want to tell us in the fourth paragraph?A. China will keep exploring space.
B. Shenzhou spaceships have finished all tasks.
C. Exploring space is very easy.
D. Everyone can be an astronaut.
(
D
)5. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to Become an Astronaut
B. History of World Space Industry
C. Life in the Space Station
D. China’s Spacecraft and Space Dream
答案
三、1. B 2. C 3. B
4. A 由第四段 “Shenshou spacecraft's journey is far from over” 可知，中国将继续探索太空。
5. D 全文围绕神舟飞船、中国航天成就、航天精神、太空梦想展开。
故选 D。
4. A 由第四段 “Shenshou spacecraft's journey is far from over” 可知，中国将继续探索太空。
5. D 全文围绕神舟飞船、中国航天成就、航天精神、太空梦想展开。
故选 D。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需通过定位原文对应段落，结合题干要求逐一分析选项：1题对应第一段，考查细节理解；2题对应第二段，考查任务细节；3题对应第三段，考查原因细节；4题对应第四段，考查段落主旨；5题考查全文主旨，需概括核心内容。
【解析】
1. 定位第一段：文中提到“神舟五号让中国成为世界上第三个独立将人送入太空的国家”，说明神舟五号对中国意义重大，对应选项B；A未提及神舟五号的发明方式，C未评价杨利伟的伟大，D仅说明中国是第三个，并非很多国家，故选B。
2. 定位第二段：神舟飞船的任务包括连接空间站、运送宇航员所需物资、协助太空科学实验，选项C“在其他星球建新家”未提及，故选C。
3. 定位第三段：明确提到“他们的努力和团队精神让中国的航天梦想实现”，对应选项B，故选B。
4. 定位第四段：“神舟飞船的旅程远未结束”说明中国会继续探索太空，对应选项A；B“完成所有任务”、C“探索太空容易”、D“每个人能当宇航员”均错误，故选A。
5. 全文围绕神舟飞船及中国航天梦展开，A“如何当宇航员”、B“世界航天史”、C“空间站生活”均偏离核心，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解、主旨大意）
【点评】
本题为贴近时事的英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生定位原文信息、理解细节及概括主旨的能力，难度适中，能引导学生关注中国航天成就。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，需通过定位原文对应段落，结合题干要求逐一分析选项：1题对应第一段，考查细节理解；2题对应第二段，考查任务细节；3题对应第三段，考查原因细节；4题对应第四段，考查段落主旨；5题考查全文主旨，需概括核心内容。
【解析】
1. 定位第一段：文中提到“神舟五号让中国成为世界上第三个独立将人送入太空的国家”，说明神舟五号对中国意义重大，对应选项B；A未提及神舟五号的发明方式，C未评价杨利伟的伟大，D仅说明中国是第三个，并非很多国家，故选B。
2. 定位第二段：神舟飞船的任务包括连接空间站、运送宇航员所需物资、协助太空科学实验，选项C“在其他星球建新家”未提及，故选C。
3. 定位第三段：明确提到“他们的努力和团队精神让中国的航天梦想实现”，对应选项B，故选B。
4. 定位第四段：“神舟飞船的旅程远未结束”说明中国会继续探索太空，对应选项A；B“完成所有任务”、C“探索太空容易”、D“每个人能当宇航员”均错误，故选A。
5. 全文围绕神舟飞船及中国航天梦展开，A“如何当宇航员”、B“世界航天史”、C“空间站生活”均偏离核心，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解、主旨大意）
【点评】
本题为贴近时事的英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生定位原文信息、理解细节及概括主旨的能力，难度适中，能引导学生关注中国航天成就。
【难度系数】
0.7
