五、写作(共三节,满分30分)
第一节 用方框中的词语完成短文(每小题1分,共5分)
manage, pressure, hate, charge, awful
Some teenagers find themselves too busy to develop hobbies. They face 56.
第一节 用方框中的词语完成短文(每小题1分,共5分)
manage, pressure, hate, charge, awful
Some teenagers find themselves too busy to develop hobbies. They face 56.
pressure
from exams, and from their parents' expectations. Some of them say, "I 57. hate
giving up my hobbies, but I'm afraid my grades will drop." For example, they want to play basketball after school, but they think they have to finish their homework first. This makes them feel 58. awful
and stressed. To solve this problem, teenagers should learn to plan their time. They can choose a hobby that means the most to them and plan a reasonable amount of time for it in their daily schedule. They should also talk to their parents and teachers about their feelings and ask for their advice on how to balance study and hobbies. When they 59. manage
their time better, they can enjoy hobbies without feeling bad about themselves. As a result, they will feel great to be in 60. charge
of their own lives.答案
56. pressure 57. hate 58. awful 59. manage 60. charge
解析
【分析】
解题思路:首先明确方框内5个单词的词义,再通读短文,结合每个空的上下文语境、固定搭配来匹配合适的单词:先确定每个空所需的语义或搭配,再对应选择单词。
【解析】
56. 空格前是动词face(面对),后接来自考试和父母期望的内容,结合语义应填表示“压力”的pressure;
57. 空格后是动名词短语giving up my hobbies,结合语境“讨厌放弃爱好”,填hate;
58. 空格前是系动词feel,需填形容词描述感受,结合语境“这种情况让他们感觉糟糕”,填awful;
59. 空格后是名词time,结合固定搭配manage time(安排时间),填manage;
60. 结合固定短语in charge of(掌管),填charge。
【答案】
56. pressure 57. hate 58. awful 59. manage 60. charge
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本题为基础英语选词填空题,主要考查词汇词义理解及常用固定搭配的运用,难度较低,学生只要掌握单词含义并结合上下文语境即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
解题思路:首先明确方框内5个单词的词义,再通读短文,结合每个空的上下文语境、固定搭配来匹配合适的单词:先确定每个空所需的语义或搭配,再对应选择单词。
【解析】
56. 空格前是动词face(面对),后接来自考试和父母期望的内容,结合语义应填表示“压力”的pressure;
57. 空格后是动名词短语giving up my hobbies,结合语境“讨厌放弃爱好”,填hate;
58. 空格前是系动词feel,需填形容词描述感受,结合语境“这种情况让他们感觉糟糕”,填awful;
59. 空格后是名词time,结合固定搭配manage time(安排时间),填manage;
60. 结合固定短语in charge of(掌管),填charge。
【答案】
56. pressure 57. hate 58. awful 59. manage 60. charge
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本题为基础英语选词填空题,主要考查词汇词义理解及常用固定搭配的运用,难度较低,学生只要掌握单词含义并结合上下文语境即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
第二节 阅读短文,回答问题(每小题2分,共10分)
Perhaps you have heard that some people do a detox(排毒) from time to time to clear harmful things from their bodies. But have you ever heard of or tried a digital detox?
Many people spend hours every day looking at their devices. They check social media, watch videos, and play video games. This can make them feel tired, stressed, and even lonely. When you do a digital detox, you turn off your devices for a certain
time. It could be one hour, one day, or even one week. During this time, you do other activities instead. You might read a book, go for a walk, play sports, or talk face to face with friends and family.
There are many benefits of a digital detox. First, your eyes and brain will get a rest. Looking at screens for too long causes headaches and sleep problems. Second, you will have more time for real-world activities. Third, you will feel less pressure to compare yourself with others online.
However, a digital detox does not mean you must give up technology forever. It simply encourages you to take control of your screen time instead of letting it control you. Try a short detox this weekend and see how you feel. You may be surprised by how much better and happier you become.
61. How may people feel when they spend too much time on their devices?
62. What do people do for a digital detox?
63. Why is a digital detox good for your body?
64. What does a digital detox encourage?
65. What activity will you do when you do a digital detox?
Perhaps you have heard that some people do a detox(排毒) from time to time to clear harmful things from their bodies. But have you ever heard of or tried a digital detox?
Many people spend hours every day looking at their devices. They check social media, watch videos, and play video games. This can make them feel tired, stressed, and even lonely. When you do a digital detox, you turn off your devices for a certain
time. It could be one hour, one day, or even one week. During this time, you do other activities instead. You might read a book, go for a walk, play sports, or talk face to face with friends and family.
There are many benefits of a digital detox. First, your eyes and brain will get a rest. Looking at screens for too long causes headaches and sleep problems. Second, you will have more time for real-world activities. Third, you will feel less pressure to compare yourself with others online.
However, a digital detox does not mean you must give up technology forever. It simply encourages you to take control of your screen time instead of letting it control you. Try a short detox this weekend and see how you feel. You may be surprised by how much better and happier you become.
61. How may people feel when they spend too much time on their devices?
They may feel tired, stressed, and even lonely.
62. What do people do for a digital detox?
They turn off their devices for a certain time and do other activities instead.
63. Why is a digital detox good for your body?
With a digital detox, your eyes and brain will get a rest.
64. What does a digital detox encourage?
It encourages people to take control of their screen time.
65. What activity will you do when you do a digital detox?
I will play a ball game with my friends.
答案
61. They may feel tired, stressed, and even lonely.
62. They turn off their devices for a certain time and do other activities instead.
63. With a digital detox, your eyes and brain will get a rest.
64. It encourages people to take control of their screen time.
65. I will play a ball game with my friends.
62. They turn off their devices for a certain time and do other activities instead.
63. With a digital detox, your eyes and brain will get a rest.
64. It encourages people to take control of their screen time.
65. I will play a ball game with my friends.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节类题目,解题思路是:先通读短文把握主旨,再针对每个问题的关键词回到原文定位对应段落和语句,提取或整合匹配的信息;开放性题目结合原文给出的活动方向,给出合理答案即可。
【解析】
61题:定位到短文第二段,原文明确提到花太多时间在设备上会让人感到tired, stressed, and even lonely,直接提取该内容作为答案。
62题:定位到短文第二段后半部分,数字排毒的做法是关闭设备一段时间,同时开展其他活动,整合该句信息得出答案。
63题:定位到短文第三段第一点,数字排毒对身体有益的原因是眼睛和大脑能得到休息,提取该句内容。
64题:定位到短文第四段第二句,数字排毒鼓励人们掌控自己的屏幕时间,提取该句内容。
65题:为开放性题目,结合短文提到的数字排毒可进行的活动(如球类运动),给出符合要求的答案即可。
【答案】
61. They may feel tired, stressed, and even lonely.
62. They turn off their devices for a certain time and do other activities instead.
63. With a digital detox, your eyes and brain will get a rest.
64. It encourages people to take control of their screen time.
65. I will play a ball game with my friends.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题是英语阅读理解的基础细节题,主要考查学生快速定位原文并提取关键信息的能力,题目难度较低,适合巩固阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解的细节类题目,解题思路是:先通读短文把握主旨,再针对每个问题的关键词回到原文定位对应段落和语句,提取或整合匹配的信息;开放性题目结合原文给出的活动方向,给出合理答案即可。
【解析】
61题:定位到短文第二段,原文明确提到花太多时间在设备上会让人感到tired, stressed, and even lonely,直接提取该内容作为答案。
62题:定位到短文第二段后半部分,数字排毒的做法是关闭设备一段时间,同时开展其他活动,整合该句信息得出答案。
63题:定位到短文第三段第一点,数字排毒对身体有益的原因是眼睛和大脑能得到休息,提取该句内容。
64题:定位到短文第四段第二句,数字排毒鼓励人们掌控自己的屏幕时间,提取该句内容。
65题:为开放性题目,结合短文提到的数字排毒可进行的活动(如球类运动),给出符合要求的答案即可。
【答案】
61. They may feel tired, stressed, and even lonely.
62. They turn off their devices for a certain time and do other activities instead.
63. With a digital detox, your eyes and brain will get a rest.
64. It encourages people to take control of their screen time.
65. I will play a ball game with my friends.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题是英语阅读理解的基础细节题,主要考查学生快速定位原文并提取关键信息的能力,题目难度较低,适合巩固阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
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