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第二节 阅读填空（每小题1分，共5分）
Many teenagers find it hard to make friends. 51.
• Start with a smile. When you meet someone new, smile and say hello. 53.
• Ask simple questions. You can ask people about their favourite music, hobbies, or weekend plans. When people talk about themselves, they feel happier and closer to you.
• 54.
• Be patient with yourself. Making friends takes time. 55.
A. Join a club or team.
B. Here are some useful tips.
C. This shows that you are friendly and open.
D. Do not worry if it does not happen quickly.
E. They feel nervous when talking to new people.
Many teenagers find it hard to make friends. 51.
E
They worry that others will not like them. This is a very common problem, but actually it's not difficult to learn how to make friends. 52. B
• Start with a smile. When you meet someone new, smile and say hello. 53.
C
People are more likely to talk to you if you look welcoming.• Ask simple questions. You can ask people about their favourite music, hobbies, or weekend plans. When people talk about themselves, they feel happier and closer to you.
• 54.
A
Being part of a group gives you a chance to meet people who share your interests. You do not need to talk much at first. Just show up regularly and be kind. Over time, you will feel more comfortable and friendships will grow naturally.• Be patient with yourself. Making friends takes time. 55.
D
Every small step counts, and you are doing better than you think.A. Join a club or team.
B. Here are some useful tips.
C. This shows that you are friendly and open.
D. Do not worry if it does not happen quickly.
E. They feel nervous when talking to new people.
答案
51. E 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读填空题，需结合上下文语境、句子间的逻辑关系及内容衔接来选择答案。先通读全文把握主旨：文章围绕青少年交友困难的问题，给出具体交友建议。51空承接“很多青少年觉得交朋友难”，需说明具体表现；52空引出下文的建议；53空解释“微笑打招呼”的作用；54空为小标题，对应后文“加入群体认识有共同兴趣的人”；55空承接“交朋友需要时间”，表达无需着急的态度。
【解析】
1. 51空：前文提到“Many teenagers find it hard to make friends”，后文说“They worry that others will not like them”，中间需说明青少年交友时的具体状态，E选项“他们和新人说话时感到紧张”符合语境，故选E。
2. 52空：前文指出“it's not difficult to learn how to make friends”，后文是列举的交友建议，此处需引出建议，B选项“这里有一些有用的技巧”起到承上启下作用，故选B。
3. 53空：前文建议“smile and say hello”，后文说“People are more likely to talk to you if you look welcoming”，中间需说明微笑的作用，C选项“这表明你友好且开放”符合逻辑，故选C。
4. 54空：该空为小标题，后文提到“Being part of a group gives you a chance to meet people who share your interests”，A选项“加入俱乐部或团队”对应“加入群体”，故选A。
5. 55空：前文说“Making friends takes time”，后文强调“Every small step counts”，此处需表达无需急于求成，D选项“如果没很快发生别担心”符合语境，故选D。
【答案】
51.E 52.B 53.C 54.A 55.D
【知识点】
英语阅读填空、上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇逻辑的理解能力，需结合前后文内容衔接选择答案，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读填空题，需结合上下文语境、句子间的逻辑关系及内容衔接来选择答案。先通读全文把握主旨：文章围绕青少年交友困难的问题，给出具体交友建议。51空承接“很多青少年觉得交朋友难”，需说明具体表现；52空引出下文的建议；53空解释“微笑打招呼”的作用；54空为小标题，对应后文“加入群体认识有共同兴趣的人”；55空承接“交朋友需要时间”，表达无需着急的态度。
【解析】
1. 51空：前文提到“Many teenagers find it hard to make friends”，后文说“They worry that others will not like them”，中间需说明青少年交友时的具体状态，E选项“他们和新人说话时感到紧张”符合语境，故选E。
2. 52空：前文指出“it's not difficult to learn how to make friends”，后文是列举的交友建议，此处需引出建议，B选项“这里有一些有用的技巧”起到承上启下作用，故选B。
3. 53空：前文建议“smile and say hello”，后文说“People are more likely to talk to you if you look welcoming”，中间需说明微笑的作用，C选项“这表明你友好且开放”符合逻辑，故选C。
4. 54空：该空为小标题，后文提到“Being part of a group gives you a chance to meet people who share your interests”，A选项“加入俱乐部或团队”对应“加入群体”，故选A。
5. 55空：前文说“Making friends takes time”，后文强调“Every small step counts”，此处需表达无需急于求成，D选项“如果没很快发生别担心”符合语境，故选D。
【答案】
51.E 52.B 53.C 54.A 55.D
【知识点】
英语阅读填空、上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇逻辑的理解能力，需结合前后文内容衔接选择答案，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
