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Ⅴ. 阅读理解。
In our daily life, many people are too busy to cook healthy food. They often choose junk food instead. Making a vegetable salad is not only simple but also a really healthy choice. Now, let me show you how easy it is to make one!
First, prepare the vegetables you like. Carrots, tomatoes, cucumbers, and lettuce are all great choices. Wash them carefully. Then, cut the vegetables into small pieces. And put the vegetables into a big bowl. Next, it's time to make the salad dressing (沙拉酱). You can mix some yogurt, a little honey, and a spoon of lemon juice in a small bowl. Stir them well. Pour the dressing over the vegetables in the big bowl. Finally, mix everything together.
Your delicious vegetable salad is ready! It's a perfect dish for lunch or dinner. You can also add some fruits or nuts to make it more special.
()1. What should you do first to make a vegetable salad?
A. Cut the vegetables.
B. Prepare and wash the regetables.
C. Make the salad dressing.
D. Mix the vegetables with dressing.
()2. Which vegetables are NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage?
A. Carrots.
B. Tomatoes.
C. Potatoes.
D. Cucumbers.
()3. What do you need to make the salad dressing?
A. Yogurt, honey, and lemon juice.
B. Milk, sugar, and salt.
C. Water, oil, and vinegar.
D. Cheese, butter, and pepper.
()4. What's the best title of the passage?
A. How to Make a Fruit Salad?
B. The Importance of Vegetables.
C. Delicious Salad for Dinner.
D. Let's Make a Vegetable Salad.
In our daily life, many people are too busy to cook healthy food. They often choose junk food instead. Making a vegetable salad is not only simple but also a really healthy choice. Now, let me show you how easy it is to make one!
First, prepare the vegetables you like. Carrots, tomatoes, cucumbers, and lettuce are all great choices. Wash them carefully. Then, cut the vegetables into small pieces. And put the vegetables into a big bowl. Next, it's time to make the salad dressing (沙拉酱). You can mix some yogurt, a little honey, and a spoon of lemon juice in a small bowl. Stir them well. Pour the dressing over the vegetables in the big bowl. Finally, mix everything together.
Your delicious vegetable salad is ready! It's a perfect dish for lunch or dinner. You can also add some fruits or nuts to make it more special.
()1. What should you do first to make a vegetable salad?
A. Cut the vegetables.
B. Prepare and wash the regetables.
C. Make the salad dressing.
D. Mix the vegetables with dressing.
()2. Which vegetables are NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage?
A. Carrots.
B. Tomatoes.
C. Potatoes.
D. Cucumbers.
()3. What do you need to make the salad dressing?
A. Yogurt, honey, and lemon juice.
B. Milk, sugar, and salt.
C. Water, oil, and vinegar.
D. Cheese, butter, and pepper.
()4. What's the best title of the passage?
A. How to Make a Fruit Salad?
B. The Importance of Vegetables.
C. Delicious Salad for Dinner.
D. Let's Make a Vegetable Salad.
答案
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D
解析
【分析】这是一篇介绍蔬菜沙拉制作方法的英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解和主旨大意类题目。解题思路为：先通读原文了解大意，再针对每道题的问题，回到原文定位对应内容，对比选项选出正确答案；细节题需精准查找原文表述，主旨题需提炼全文核心内容。
【解析】1. 第1题：根据原文第二段“First, prepare the vegetables you like... Wash them carefully.”可知，制作蔬菜沙拉的第一步是准备并清洗蔬菜，对应选项B。2. 第2题：原文明确提到的蔬菜有carrots、tomatoes、cucumbers、lettuce，未提及potatoes，对应选项C。3. 第3题：原文提到制作沙拉酱需混合yogurt、a little honey、a spoon of lemon juice，对应选项A。4. 第4题：全文围绕“如何制作蔬菜沙拉”展开，核心是介绍蔬菜沙拉的制作步骤，对应选项D。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题是贴近日常生活的英语阅读材料，题型以细节理解为主，少量涉及主旨大意，难度较低，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息和概括主旨的能力，适合基础阶段的英语阅读练习。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 第1题：根据原文第二段“First, prepare the vegetables you like... Wash them carefully.”可知，制作蔬菜沙拉的第一步是准备并清洗蔬菜，对应选项B。2. 第2题：原文明确提到的蔬菜有carrots、tomatoes、cucumbers、lettuce，未提及potatoes，对应选项C。3. 第3题：原文提到制作沙拉酱需混合yogurt、a little honey、a spoon of lemon juice，对应选项A。4. 第4题：全文围绕“如何制作蔬菜沙拉”展开，核心是介绍蔬菜沙拉的制作步骤，对应选项D。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题是贴近日常生活的英语阅读材料，题型以细节理解为主，少量涉及主旨大意，难度较低，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息和概括主旨的能力，适合基础阶段的英语阅读练习。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1. What a p flower! It smells sweet, too.
2. They are going to （划船）on the lake next Sunday.
3. Don't let your room be in a m. You should learn to keep it tidy.
4. His d is to study in an excellent （大学）in the future.
5. This restaurant is famous for its p. Many people come here just for them.
1. What a p flower! It smells sweet, too.
2. They are going to （划船）on the lake next Sunday.
3. Don't let your room be in a m. You should learn to keep it tidy.
4. His d is to study in an excellent （大学）in the future.
5. This restaurant is famous for its p. Many people come here just for them.
答案
1. pretty
2. go boating
3. mess
4. dream; university
5. pancakes
2. go boating
3. mess
4. dream; university
5. pancakes
解析
【分析】
本题是根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词，解题思路为：先理解每个句子的语境，再结合给出的首字母或汉语提示，回忆对应的英语单词，同时注意固定搭配、单词形式（如名词单复数）等细节，确保填写的单词符合句意和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句意：多么漂亮的花啊！它闻起来也很香。修饰名词flower需用形容词，结合首字母p，可知填pretty。
2. “划船”对应的固定短语是go boating，be going to后接动词原形，故填go boating。
3. 固定搭配in a mess表示“杂乱；一团糟”，结合首字母m和句意，填mess。
4. 第一空：句意“他的梦想是……”，对应名词dream；第二空：“大学”对应的英语单词是university，故依次填dream、university。
5. 句意：这家餐厅以它的煎饼闻名，many people come here just for them提示需填复数名词，结合首字母p，填pancakes。
【答案】
1. pretty
2. go boating
3. mess
4. dream; university
5. pancakes
【知识点】
根据首字母提示填单词、固定短语搭配、名词词义拼写
【点评】
本题为基础词汇考查题，聚焦常用单词、短语的掌握，难度较低，需学生平时积累基础词汇和固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题是根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词，解题思路为：先理解每个句子的语境，再结合给出的首字母或汉语提示，回忆对应的英语单词，同时注意固定搭配、单词形式（如名词单复数）等细节，确保填写的单词符合句意和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句意：多么漂亮的花啊！它闻起来也很香。修饰名词flower需用形容词，结合首字母p，可知填pretty。
2. “划船”对应的固定短语是go boating，be going to后接动词原形，故填go boating。
3. 固定搭配in a mess表示“杂乱；一团糟”，结合首字母m和句意，填mess。
4. 第一空：句意“他的梦想是……”，对应名词dream；第二空：“大学”对应的英语单词是university，故依次填dream、university。
5. 句意：这家餐厅以它的煎饼闻名，many people come here just for them提示需填复数名词，结合首字母p，填pancakes。
【答案】
1. pretty
2. go boating
3. mess
4. dream; university
5. pancakes
【知识点】
根据首字母提示填单词、固定短语搭配、名词词义拼写
【点评】
本题为基础词汇考查题，聚焦常用单词、短语的掌握，难度较低，需学生平时积累基础词汇和固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 先用what/how完善下列方框中的感叹句,然后用方框里的句子补全对话。
A. a great day!
B. delicious cookies!
C. bea
the painting is!
D. a great idea!
E. a big surprise!
A: Hi, Lisa! Come in and have a look at my new painting.
B: Wow! (1) It looks so beautiful.
A: Thank you! I spent a lot of time on it. And I also baked some cookies. Have a try!
B: (2) They smell so good.
A: Yeah, I just took them out of the oven. Oh, look out of the window. (3)
B: Yes! Let's go for a walk later. By the way, I heard you won the first prize in the English speech contest(英语演讲比赛).
A: Yes!
B: (4) I'm so proud(骄傲的) of you.
A: Thanks! It was really a great experience. And I'm thinking about joining in another contest.
B: (5) You'll surely do well.
A. a great day!
B. delicious cookies!
C. bea
the painting is!D. a great idea!
E. a big surprise!
A: Hi, Lisa! Come in and have a look at my new painting.
B: Wow! (1) It looks so beautiful.
A: Thank you! I spent a lot of time on it. And I also baked some cookies. Have a try!
B: (2) They smell so good.
A: Yeah, I just took them out of the oven. Oh, look out of the window. (3)
B: Yes! Let's go for a walk later. By the way, I heard you won the first prize in the English speech contest(英语演讲比赛).
A: Yes!
B: (4) I'm so proud(骄傲的) of you.
A: Thanks! It was really a great experience. And I'm thinking about joining in another contest.
B: (5) You'll surely do well.
答案
方框内感叹句填空：A. What B. What C. How D. What E. What
对话补全：(1) C (2) B (3) A (4) E (5) D
对话补全：(1) C (2) B (3) A (4) E (5) D
解析
【分析】首先，需掌握英语感叹句的核心结构：what引导的感叹句修饰名词，结构为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语+谓语！”；how引导的感叹句修饰形容词/副词，结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语+谓语！”。先完成方框内的感叹句填空，再结合对话语境匹配对应句子。
【解析】1. 方框内感叹句填空：A后是名词短语a great day，用What；B后是名词短语delicious cookies，用What；C后是形容词beautiful，后接主语the painting和谓语is，用How；D后是名词短语a great idea，用What；E后是名词短语a big surprise，用What。2. 对话补全：(1) 前句提到new painting，后句说looks so beautiful，对应方框C；(2) 前句提到baked cookies，后句说smell so good，对应方框B；(3) 提到look out of window，对应天气好，对应方框A；(4) 听到对方获奖，对应惊喜，对应方框E；(5) 对方说要参加另一个比赛，对应好主意，对应方框D。
【答案】方框内：A. What B. What C. How D. What E. What；对话：(1)C (2)B (3)A (4)E (5)D
【知识点】感叹句结构、补全对话
【点评】本题考查基础的感叹句用法和日常对话补全，需牢记感叹句的结构规则，结合语境匹配句子即可，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 方框内感叹句填空：A后是名词短语a great day，用What；B后是名词短语delicious cookies，用What；C后是形容词beautiful，后接主语the painting和谓语is，用How；D后是名词短语a great idea，用What；E后是名词短语a big surprise，用What。2. 对话补全：(1) 前句提到new painting，后句说looks so beautiful，对应方框C；(2) 前句提到baked cookies，后句说smell so good，对应方框B；(3) 提到look out of window，对应天气好，对应方框A；(4) 听到对方获奖，对应惊喜，对应方框E；(5) 对方说要参加另一个比赛，对应好主意，对应方框D。
【答案】方框内：A. What B. What C. How D. What E. What；对话：(1)C (2)B (3)A (4)E (5)D
【知识点】感叹句结构、补全对话
【点评】本题考查基础的感叹句用法和日常对话补全，需牢记感叹句的结构规则，结合语境匹配句子即可，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
