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B
The Grand Canal（大运河） The Grand Canal is a man-made waterway with a history of more than 2,500 years. It is as long as 3,200 kilometres! It's the longest man-made canal in the world. It has three parts and the longest part is the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, which is about 1,794 kilometres long.
The Longmen Grottoes（龙门石窟） The Longmen Grottoes are in Luoyang, Henan Province. One of the biggest groups of statues is in the Fengxian Temple. They show
us what art was like during the Tang Dynasty. In 2000, UNESCO listed the Longmen Grottoes as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The Erlitou Site（二里头遗址） The Erlitou Site, in Henan Province, was the capital city for the middle and late periods of the Xia Dynasty. It is important for finding out how Chinese civilization began and how people built ancient capitals.
(
A. About 1,794 kilometres. B. About 2,500 kilometres.
C. About 3,200 kilometres. D. About 7,194 kilometres.
(
A. The Erlitou Site. B. The Grand Canal.
C. The Fengxian Temple. D. The Longmen Grottoes.
(
A. The Grand Canal and the Erlitou Site.
B. The Grand Canal and the Fengxian Temple.
C. The Longmen Grottoes and the Erlitou Site.
D. The Longmen Grottoes and the Grand Canal.
(
A. The Grand Canal has four parts in total.
B. The Grand Canal is about 1,794 kilometres long.
C. We can find out how people built ancient capitals in the Erlitou Site.
D. The statues in the Fengxian Temple show us the art during the Xia Dynasty.
(
A. Human and self. B. Human and nature.
C. Human and society. D. Human and science.
The Grand Canal（大运河） The Grand Canal is a man-made waterway with a history of more than 2,500 years. It is as long as 3,200 kilometres! It's the longest man-made canal in the world. It has three parts and the longest part is the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, which is about 1,794 kilometres long.
The Longmen Grottoes（龙门石窟） The Longmen Grottoes are in Luoyang, Henan Province. One of the biggest groups of statues is in the Fengxian Temple. They show
us what art was like during the Tang Dynasty. In 2000, UNESCO listed the Longmen Grottoes as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.The Erlitou Site（二里头遗址） The Erlitou Site, in Henan Province, was the capital city for the middle and late periods of the Xia Dynasty. It is important for finding out how Chinese civilization began and how people built ancient capitals.
(
A
)41. How long is the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal?A. About 1,794 kilometres. B. About 2,500 kilometres.
C. About 3,200 kilometres. D. About 7,194 kilometres.
(
D
)42. Which was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000?A. The Erlitou Site. B. The Grand Canal.
C. The Fengxian Temple. D. The Longmen Grottoes.
(
C
)43. Which sites are both in Henan Province?A. The Grand Canal and the Erlitou Site.
B. The Grand Canal and the Fengxian Temple.
C. The Longmen Grottoes and the Erlitou Site.
D. The Longmen Grottoes and the Grand Canal.
(
C
)44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Grand Canal has four parts in total.
B. The Grand Canal is about 1,794 kilometres long.
C. We can find out how people built ancient capitals in the Erlitou Site.
D. The statues in the Fengxian Temple show us the art during the Xia Dynasty.
(
C
)45. Which part of the newspaper might this passage come from?A. Human and self. B. Human and nature.
C. Human and society. D. Human and science.
答案
41. A 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. C
解析
【分析】
本题是关于介绍中国三处文化景点的英语阅读理解选择题，共5道，均为细节理解类题目。解题思路为：先通读全文，掌握各景点的关键信息（长度、位置、历史、地位等）；再针对每道题的题干关键词，回到原文定位对应内容，对比选项选出正确答案，需注意区分易混淆的细节信息。
【解析】
41题：题干询问京杭大运河的长度，定位原文第一段最后一句“the longest part is the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, which is about 1,794 kilometres long”，可知其长度约为1794公里，对应选项A。
42题：题干询问2000年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产的景点，定位原文第二段最后一句“In 2000, UNESCO listed the Longmen Grottoes as a UNESCO World Heritage Site”，可知是龙门石窟，对应选项D。
43题：题干询问哪两处景点都在河南省，定位原文第二段第一句“The Longmen Grottoes are in Luoyang, Henan Province”和第三段第一句“The Erlitou Site, in Henan Province”，可知龙门石窟和二里头遗址均位于河南，对应选项C。
44题：逐一验证选项：A项称大运河有四部分，原文第一段明确为“three parts”，错误；B项称大运河长约1794公里，原文1794公里是京杭大运河的长度，错误；C项称在二里头遗址可了解古人建古都的方式，对应原文第三段最后一句“how people built ancient capitals”，正确；D项称奉先寺雕像展示夏朝艺术，原文第二段指出展示的是唐朝艺术，错误，故答案为C。
45题：文章介绍的是中国的文化遗产与古遗址，属于人类社会相关内容，对应选项C。
【答案】
41.A 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、信息定位
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解细节类题目，解题核心是精准定位原文对应信息，需仔细核对题干与原文表述，避免混淆相似细节，适合学生通过关键词定位快速解题。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题是关于介绍中国三处文化景点的英语阅读理解选择题，共5道，均为细节理解类题目。解题思路为：先通读全文，掌握各景点的关键信息（长度、位置、历史、地位等）；再针对每道题的题干关键词，回到原文定位对应内容，对比选项选出正确答案，需注意区分易混淆的细节信息。
【解析】
41题：题干询问京杭大运河的长度，定位原文第一段最后一句“the longest part is the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, which is about 1,794 kilometres long”，可知其长度约为1794公里，对应选项A。
42题：题干询问2000年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产的景点，定位原文第二段最后一句“In 2000, UNESCO listed the Longmen Grottoes as a UNESCO World Heritage Site”，可知是龙门石窟，对应选项D。
43题：题干询问哪两处景点都在河南省，定位原文第二段第一句“The Longmen Grottoes are in Luoyang, Henan Province”和第三段第一句“The Erlitou Site, in Henan Province”，可知龙门石窟和二里头遗址均位于河南，对应选项C。
44题：逐一验证选项：A项称大运河有四部分，原文第一段明确为“three parts”，错误；B项称大运河长约1794公里，原文1794公里是京杭大运河的长度，错误；C项称在二里头遗址可了解古人建古都的方式，对应原文第三段最后一句“how people built ancient capitals”，正确；D项称奉先寺雕像展示夏朝艺术，原文第二段指出展示的是唐朝艺术，错误，故答案为C。
45题：文章介绍的是中国的文化遗产与古遗址，属于人类社会相关内容，对应选项C。
【答案】
41.A 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、信息定位
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解细节类题目，解题核心是精准定位原文对应信息，需仔细核对题干与原文表述，避免混淆相似细节，适合学生通过关键词定位快速解题。
【难度系数】
0.8
