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In a recent discovery, archaeologists found the ruins of an important ancient city! These ruins, found in Baliqiao, Henan, are about 3,700 years old. They are from the Xia Dynasty, which is the earliest known dynasty in China. This discovery helps fill in some pieces of history and helps us see the bigger picture of the Xia Dynasty.
The Baliqiao ruins are large, covering about 1.35 million square metres. So far, archaeologists have dug up around 1,800 square metres since they started their work in 2022. They found many interesting things, like walls, roads, and even pottery(陶器), which show that people there were skilled and had a rich culture.
Liang Fawei, an archaeologist, explained that the objects found at Baliqiao ruins and the Erlitou ruins are very alike, showing the influence of the Xia Dynasty on the Baliqiao area. Nowadays, as researchers continue to dig at the Baliqiao ruins, we can look forward to more treasures from the past. They may help us understand how ancient people lived, what they believed in, and how the Xia Dynasty shaped early China.
(
①Old. ②Cool. ③Simple. ④Important.
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②③
(
A. By telling stories. B. By using numbers.
C. By giving examples. D. By showing pictures.
(
A. The Erlitou ruins.
B. The Baliqiao ruins.
C. The culture of the Baliqiao ruins.
D. The connection to the Erlitou ruins.
(
A. To show an important discovery.
B. To make an amazing connection.
C. To introduce an interesting city in China.
D. To remember an ancient period in history.
In a recent discovery, archaeologists found the ruins of an important ancient city! These ruins, found in Baliqiao, Henan, are about 3,700 years old. They are from the Xia Dynasty, which is the earliest known dynasty in China. This discovery helps fill in some pieces of history and helps us see the bigger picture of the Xia Dynasty.
The Baliqiao ruins are large, covering about 1.35 million square metres. So far, archaeologists have dug up around 1,800 square metres since they started their work in 2022. They found many interesting things, like walls, roads, and even pottery(陶器), which show that people there were skilled and had a rich culture.
Liang Fawei, an archaeologist, explained that the objects found at Baliqiao ruins and the Erlitou ruins are very alike, showing the influence of the Xia Dynasty on the Baliqiao area. Nowadays, as researchers continue to dig at the Baliqiao ruins, we can look forward to more treasures from the past. They may help us understand how ancient people lived, what they believed in, and how the Xia Dynasty shaped early China.
(
C
)46. Which of the following words can we use to describe the Baliqiao ruins?①Old. ②Cool. ③Simple. ④Important.
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②③
(
B
)47. (新考法·写作手法)How does the writer show that the Baliqiao ruins are large?A. By telling stories. B. By using numbers.
C. By giving examples. D. By showing pictures.
(
C
)48. What does the underlined word "which" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The Erlitou ruins.
B. The Baliqiao ruins.
C. The culture of the Baliqiao ruins.
D. The connection to the Erlitou ruins.
(
A
)49. Why did the writer write the passage?A. To show an important discovery.
B. To make an amazing connection.
C. To introduce an interesting city in China.
D. To remember an ancient period in history.
答案
46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A
解析
【分析】
需根据原文细节逐一分析各题：46题定位描述遗址的关键词；47题找说明遗址大的方法；48题判断定语从句中which的指代内容；49题总结作者写作目的。
【解析】
46题：根据第一段“about 3,700 years old”可知遗址古老（①Old），“the ruins of an important ancient city”可知遗址重要（④Important），故选C。
47题：第二段用“1.35 million square metres”“around 1,800 square metres”等具体数字说明遗址面积大，故选B。
48题：第二段划线which指代前面的walls、roads、pottery等物品所体现的Baliqiao遗址的文化，故选C。
49题：全文围绕Baliqiao遗址的发现、情况及意义展开，目的是展示这一重要发现，故选A。
【答案】
46.C 47.B 48.C 49.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的细节查找、代词指代及主旨理解，需精准定位原文信息，结合选项逻辑分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
需根据原文细节逐一分析各题：46题定位描述遗址的关键词；47题找说明遗址大的方法；48题判断定语从句中which的指代内容；49题总结作者写作目的。
【解析】
46题：根据第一段“about 3,700 years old”可知遗址古老（①Old），“the ruins of an important ancient city”可知遗址重要（④Important），故选C。
47题：第二段用“1.35 million square metres”“around 1,800 square metres”等具体数字说明遗址面积大，故选B。
48题：第二段划线which指代前面的walls、roads、pottery等物品所体现的Baliqiao遗址的文化，故选C。
49题：全文围绕Baliqiao遗址的发现、情况及意义展开，目的是展示这一重要发现，故选A。
【答案】
46.C 47.B 48.C 49.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的细节查找、代词指代及主旨理解，需精准定位原文信息，结合选项逻辑分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
