Ⅲ.阅读理解(本题共分两节,共23小题,每小题2分,满分46分)
第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案。四篇阅读,共18小题,每小题2分,满分36分,其中A篇为判断正(T)误(F)题。
A
More than 3,000 years ago, the people of the Shang Dynasty lived in what is now Anyang, Henan. This place is now known as Yinxu. It is one of the oldest archaeological sites in China.
Lately,a new building of the Yinxu Museum opened to the public. It can help us learn about how people lived in ancient times.
The museum has nearly 4,000 relics. Lots of them are oracle bones. They have early Chinese characters written on them. These bones tell us many things about the Shang Dynasty, such as the weather, the farming and the king's family. The Shang people liked animals. You can find "birds" "pigs" and other animals in the museum.
There are also bronze artefacts in the museum. They show us how skilled the Shang people were at craftsmanship and how rich their lives were. How intelligent they were!
()36. The Yinxu Museum is the oldest archaeological site in China.
()37. All the relics in the Yinxu Museum are oracle bones.
()38. We can learn about the king's family from the oracle bones.
()39. The Shang people liked dancing and singing very much.
()40. The Shang people were smart and good at making things.

36. F 37. F 38. T 39. F 40. T

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的判断正误题，解题思路是：先通读原文明确核心内容，针对每个小题定位原文对应语句，将题目表述与原文内容逐一对比，重点关注绝对化表述、限定词的差异，判断是否一致后得出答案。
【解析】
36题：原文第一段提到殷墟是“中国最古老的考古遗址之一”，而非题目中“最古老的”，表述不符，故为F。
37题：原文第三段说明博物馆近4000件文物中“很多是甲骨文”，并非题目中“全部都是甲骨文”，表述不符，故为F。
38题：原文第三段明确指出甲骨文能反映“商王的家庭情况”，表述相符，故为T。
39题：原文仅提到商朝人“喜欢动物”，未提及喜欢歌舞，表述不符，故为F。
40题：原文第四段提到商朝人工艺熟练且“很聪明”，表述相符，故为T。
【答案】
36.F 37.F 38.T 39.F 40.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、判断正误题、细节匹配
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读细节定位与对比能力，陷阱较少，只要仔细核对原文对应内容即可解答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6