D. 短文理解(本题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
(
A. Last month. B. Last year. C. Last week.
(
A. His classmates. B. His parents. C. His grandparents.
(
A. Bronze artefacts and gold masks.
B. Ancient silk clothing and jade objects.
C. Egyptian mummies and pyramids.
(
A. For three days. B. For a week. C. For a month.
(
A. Because he visited an amazing museum.
B. Because he made a lot of new friends.
C. Because he took many beautiful photos.
听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
(
A
)16. When did Bob have this wonderful trip?A. Last month. B. Last year. C. Last week.
(
B
)17. Who did Bob go to Sichuan with?A. His classmates. B. His parents. C. His grandparents.
(
A
)18. What amazing things did Bob see in the Sanxingdui Museum?A. Bronze artefacts and gold masks.
B. Ancient silk clothing and jade objects.
C. Egyptian mummies and pyramids.
(
B
)19. How long did Bob think he could stay in the Sanxingdui Museum?A. For three days. B. For a week. C. For a month.
(
A
)20. Why did Bob think this holiday was the most fantastic one he had ever had?A. Because he visited an amazing museum.
B. Because he made a lot of new friends.
C. Because he took many beautiful photos.
答案
16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A
Ⅱ.完形填空(本题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
21 Dunhuang is a small town, it has attracted great interest from people today. So it's not 22 to think of Fan Jinshi, the "Daughter of Dunhuang".
Fan grew up in Shanghai. While studying at Peking University, she found her love for 23. This love led her to Dunhuang. After graduation, she was 24 to work there. The ancient 25 amazed Fan. She decided to 26 them as well as she could. Life in Dunhuang was hard. The tables, chairs and beds were all made 27 mud(泥土). The roof was made of paper. But 28 could kill Fan's love for that place.
Over the past 60 years, Fan has walked through the Mogao Caves(莫高窟) many times. She has 29 studied every painting and sculpture(雕像). Fan planned and carried out(开展) the largest protection 30 in the history of the Mogao Caves. She 31 the idea of building a "digital Dunhuang". And she has also helped to 32 many successful exhibitions of local arts. "During the 33, I think about Dunhuang. At night, I dream about it. As long as I'm alive, I will 34 to protect it," she once said.
Fan really hopes that more young people will become 35 in Dunhuang.
(
(
(
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(
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(
21 Dunhuang is a small town, it has attracted great interest from people today. So it's not 22 to think of Fan Jinshi, the "Daughter of Dunhuang".
Fan grew up in Shanghai. While studying at Peking University, she found her love for 23. This love led her to Dunhuang. After graduation, she was 24 to work there. The ancient 25 amazed Fan. She decided to 26 them as well as she could. Life in Dunhuang was hard. The tables, chairs and beds were all made 27 mud(泥土). The roof was made of paper. But 28 could kill Fan's love for that place.
Over the past 60 years, Fan has walked through the Mogao Caves(莫高窟) many times. She has 29 studied every painting and sculpture(雕像). Fan planned and carried out(开展) the largest protection 30 in the history of the Mogao Caves. She 31 the idea of building a "digital Dunhuang". And she has also helped to 32 many successful exhibitions of local arts. "During the 33, I think about Dunhuang. At night, I dream about it. As long as I'm alive, I will 34 to protect it," she once said.
Fan really hopes that more young people will become 35 in Dunhuang.
(
C
)21. A. When B. After C. Though(
B
)22. A. proud B. hard C. convenient(
B
)23. A. geography B. archaeology C. science(
C
)24. A. packed B. avoided C. sent(
B
)25. A. buildings B. remains C. pyramids(
C
)26. A. dig B. paint C. protect(
A
)27. A. of B. in C. at(
B
)28. A. everything B. nothing C. anything(
A
)29. A. carefully B. hardly C. easily(
C
)30. A. material B. style C. programme(
C
)31. A. looked forward to B. ended up with C. came up with(
A
)32. A. organize B. interview C. influence(
C
)33. A. month B. week C. day(
B
)34. A. want B. try C. expect(
C
)35. A. excited B. surprised C. interested答案
21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C
解析
【分析】首先通读全文,明确文章主旨是介绍“敦煌女儿”樊锦诗与敦煌的渊源及她对敦煌的保护贡献。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析每道题:21题考查让步连词,根据前后句转折关系选Though;22题结合语境“不难想到”选hard;23题根据樊锦诗的身份(考古学家)选archaeology;24题考查被动语态的词义,“被派去工作”选sent;25题“古代遗迹”选remains;26题根据她的保护行为选protect;27题考查固定搭配be made of;28题结合语境“没有什么能磨灭爱”选nothing;29题修饰研究用carefully;30题“保护项目”选programme;31题“提出想法”选came up with;32题“组织展览”选organize;33题对应“白天”与“夜晚”的对比;34题“努力保护”选try;35题“对…感兴趣”选interested。
【解析】21. 前后句为让步关系,Though(虽然)符合语境,选C;22. 结合语境“想到樊锦诗并不难”,hard(困难的)正确,选B;23. 樊锦诗是考古学家,archaeology(考古学)符合,选B;24. 毕业后被派去敦煌工作,sent(派遣)正确,选C;25. 古代遗迹用remains,选B;26. 她决定保护敦煌,protect(保护)正确,选C;27. 固定搭配be made of(由…制成),选A;28. 没有什么能磨灭她的爱,nothing(没有什么)正确,选B;29. 仔细研究壁画,carefully(仔细地)正确,选A;30. 最大的保护项目,programme(项目)正确,选C;31. 提出“数字敦煌”的想法,came up with(提出)正确,选C;32. 组织展览,organize(组织)正确,选A;33. 与“夜晚”对应,day(白天)正确,选C;34. 努力保护,try(努力)正确,选B;35. 对敦煌感兴趣,interested(感兴趣的)正确,选C。
【答案】21.C 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.A 30.C 31.C 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.C
【知识点】完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文围绕“敦煌女儿”樊锦诗的事迹展开,考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解,是一篇难度适中的完形填空题,有助于学生了解敦煌保护的相关知识。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】21. 前后句为让步关系,Though(虽然)符合语境,选C;22. 结合语境“想到樊锦诗并不难”,hard(困难的)正确,选B;23. 樊锦诗是考古学家,archaeology(考古学)符合,选B;24. 毕业后被派去敦煌工作,sent(派遣)正确,选C;25. 古代遗迹用remains,选B;26. 她决定保护敦煌,protect(保护)正确,选C;27. 固定搭配be made of(由…制成),选A;28. 没有什么能磨灭她的爱,nothing(没有什么)正确,选B;29. 仔细研究壁画,carefully(仔细地)正确,选A;30. 最大的保护项目,programme(项目)正确,选C;31. 提出“数字敦煌”的想法,came up with(提出)正确,选C;32. 组织展览,organize(组织)正确,选A;33. 与“夜晚”对应,day(白天)正确,选C;34. 努力保护,try(努力)正确,选B;35. 对敦煌感兴趣,interested(感兴趣的)正确,选C。
【答案】21.C 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.A 30.C 31.C 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.C
【知识点】完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文围绕“敦煌女儿”樊锦诗的事迹展开,考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解,是一篇难度适中的完形填空题,有助于学生了解敦煌保护的相关知识。
【难度系数】0.6
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