2026年新课程问题解决导学方案八年级英语上册人教版第14页答案
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The two boys stopped
fighting
and decided to talk peacefully. They realized that they wouldn’t solve their problem in that way. (fight)
2. There are
thousands
of stars shining in the night sky. (thousand)
3. I often forget things. Please
remind
me to bring my homework tomorrow. (remind)
4.
Tears
fell from her eyes when she said goodbye to her best friend. (tear)
5. We need to make a
budget
before going on our trip. It helps us know how much money we can spend. (budget)

答案

1. fighting 2. thousands 3. remind 4. Tears 5. budget

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式填空,需结合语境、固定搭配、句子结构等分析:1. 考查stop的固定搭配,stop doing sth表示停止正在做的事,结合语境“停止打架”确定形式;2. 考查thousand的用法,thousands of是固定短语表“成千上万的”;3. 考查祈使句结构,please后接动词原形;4. 考查名词tear的用法,tear表“眼泪”常用复数,且句首需大写;5. 考查固定短语make a budget,a后接名词原形。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配stop doing sth意为“停止正在做的事”,此处指停止打架,故填fighting;
2. 固定短语thousands of意为“成千上万的”,故填thousands;
3. 祈使句结构为“please + 动词原形”,故填remind;
4. tear作“眼泪”讲常用复数,句首单词首字母大写,故填Tears;
5. 固定短语make a budget意为“做预算”,a后接名词原形,故填budget。
【答案】
1. fighting 2. thousands 3. remind 4. Tears 5. budget
【知识点】
动词固定搭配、名词的数、祈使句
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,侧重考查核心词汇的变形与固定搭配,知识点均为日常学习的基础内容,难度适中,能有效检验学生对基础语法和词汇的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. 根据中文翻译,完成下列句子。每空一词。
1. 人们建造晋祠的目的是纪念唐叔虞。
People
built
the Jinci Temple
to
remember
Prince Shuyu of Tang.
2. 雷锋的故事常常提醒我们,我们应该帮助那些需要帮助的人。
The story of Lei Feng often
reminds
us
that
we should help those in need.
3. 我爱吃打卤面,所以每周我都会去吃。
I love eating noodles
with
gravy, so I have
them
every week.
4. 上周日我和朋友去打篮球,因为我们玩得很开心,以至于忘记了回家的时间。(so...that...)
Last Sunday, I played basketball with my friends, and we had
so
much fun
that
we forgot the time to go home.
5. 我妈妈昨天感觉恶心,所以她一天都不想吃东西。
My mother felt sick yesterday, so she didn’t
feel
like
eating anything all day.

答案

1. built, to remember
2. reminds, that
3. with, them
4. so, that
5. feel like

解析

【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合时态、固定搭配、语法结构等知识填空:1. 第一句动作发生在过去,谓语用build的过去式;表目的用不定式结构。2. 主语为单数名词,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式,宾语从句用that引导。3. 表示“带有”用介词,指代复数名词用宾格代词。4. 需用固定结构so...that。5. 需用固定搭配feel like(后接动名词)。
【解析】
1. 第一句:“建造”是过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,build的过去式为built;表目的用不定式to do,故填built, to remember。
2. 第二句:主语the story是单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,remind的三单是reminds;宾语从句用that引导,故填reminds, that。
3. 第三句:“带有卤的面”用介词with表示“带有”;指代前面的复数名词noodles,用宾格them,故填with, them。
4. 第四句:固定句型so...that表示“如此…以至于”,符合句意,故填so, that。
5. 第五句:固定搭配feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”,didn't后接动词原形,故填feel like。
【答案】
1. built, to remember
2. reminds, that
3. with, them
4. so, that
5. feel like
【知识点】
一般过去时、动词不定式、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与常用固定表达,涵盖时态、非谓语、固定句型等考点,是初中英语常见题型,需学生熟练掌握基础知识点,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅳ. 从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题,填入文中空白处。
A. Sichuan’s Mountain Trails
B. The Powerful Yellow River
C. West Lake’s Gentle Charm
D. The Great Wall’s Strength
E. Guilin’s Dreamy Landscape
1.
B

Its mighty waves inspired many poets. Li Bai wrote how its waters seem to flow from heaven, showing China’s powerful natural wonders.
2.
C

Its peaceful beauty appears in countless poems. Su Shi compared it to a beautiful lady, with willows dancing like her hair in the breeze.
3.
A

The steep paths of the mountains amazed poets. Li Bai described how hard it was to climb them, comparing the journey to reaching heaven.
4.
D

It stretches across northern China. Poets wrote about its endless watchtowers standing strong through centuries of wind and snow.
5.
E

Its karst mountains look like paintings. Poets said the peaks rise straight from the river, creating scenery more beautiful than any dream.

答案

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.E

解析

【分析】
解题思路:先提取每个段落的核心关键词,再与方框内选项的核心信息进行匹配,选出对应小标题。
【解析】
1. 段落核心:描述“巨浪(mighty waves)”“强大的自然奇观”,匹配选项B《The Powerful Yellow River》;
2. 段落核心:提到“宁静之美(peaceful beauty)”,苏诗将其比作美女,匹配选项C《West Lake’s Gentle Charm》;
3. 段落核心:描述“陡峭的山路(steep paths of the mountains)”,匹配选项A《Sichuan’s Mountain Trails》;
4. 段落核心:提到“横跨中国北方(stretches across northern China)”“瞭望塔(watchtowers)”,匹配选项D《The Great Wall’s Strength》;
5. 段落核心:描述“喀斯特地貌(karst mountains)”“梦幻风景(scenery more beautiful than any dream)”,匹配选项E《Guilin’s Dreamy Landscape》。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.E
【知识点】
段落主旨概括、信息匹配
【点评】
本题考查对段落核心信息的提取与匹配能力,通过关键词定位即可快速解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7