Ⅳ. 阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。
near I everything friend someone try something visit one camp
Last summer, my family and I went on a wonderful trip to Beijing. It was my 1 time there, and I was very excited.
On the first day, we 2 the famous Great Wall. It was so long and high! Walking up the steps made 3 take a deep breath. The view from the top was incredible. We could see 4 for miles! It felt like we were on top of the world. I even imagined what it might be like 5 there all night, but we didn't.
The next day, we went to Tian'anmen Square. It's a huge open space. Every time I asked 6 to take a family photo for us, they were always very 7. We also saw the beautiful Forbidden City nearby.
In Beijing, you must 8 the local food. We went to a small restaurant 9 our hotel. I decided to eat Peking roast duck. It was delicious! We also found 10 interesting in a market—some lovely traditional Chinese fans.
I loved everything about Beijing! The history, the food, the people—everything was fantastic. I really want to go back again someday with my classmates!

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. first 2. visited 3. me 4. everything 5. to camp 6. someone
7. friendly 8. try 9. near 10. something

【分析】
本题为语篇型词汇填空，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，明确文章主题为作者一家去年夏天的北京旅行经历；2. 逐个分析每个空格所在句子，结合语境确定所需词汇的词义、词性；3. 根据语法规则（如时态、词性变化、固定搭配等）调整词汇形式，确保填入后语句通顺、符合逻辑；4. 最后核对所有答案是否匹配语境与要求。
【解析】
1. 句意为“这是我第一次去那里，我非常兴奋”，需用one的序数词形式first，构成“my first time（我的第一次）”，故填first。
2. 句意为“第一天，我们参观了著名的长城”，描述过去的动作，用visit的过去式visited，故填visited。
3. 句意为“走上台阶让我深呼吸”，make后接人称代词宾格，I的宾格是me，故填me。
4. 句意为“我们能看到几英里外的一切”，everything表示“一切事物”，符合语境，故填everything。
5. 句意为“我甚至想象在那里露营一整夜会是什么样子”，“it be like to do sth”为固定结构，需用camp的不定式to camp，故填to camp。
6. 句意为“每次我请某人给我们拍全家福”，someone表示“某人”，符合语境，故填someone。
7. 句意为“他们总是非常友好”，friend的形容词形式friendly作表语，故填friendly。
8. 句意为“在北京，你必须尝试当地食物”，must后接动词原形，故填try。
9. 句意为“我们去了酒店附近的一家小餐馆”，near表示“在……附近”，符合语境，故填near。
10. 句意为“我们在市场发现了一些有趣的东西”，不定代词something加形容词interesting，符合用法，故填something。
【答案】
1. first 2. visited 3. me 4. everything 5. to camp 6. someone 7. friendly 8. try 9. near 10. something
【知识点】
序数词用法、动词时态、代词与形容词
【点评】
本题围绕旅行经历的语篇，考查词汇的词义理解、词性变形及语境运用，是基础型词汇填空题，需学生掌握基础语法与词汇搭配，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3

Ⅰ. 根据句意和首字母提示填空。
1. D the summer holiday, I visited my grandparents.
2. The g showed us around the famous museum. She told us interesting stories about the old paintings.
3. We all hope for world p . People should work together to make it happen.
4. She felt s after eating too much ice cream. Her stomach hurt for the whole evening.
5. Let's meet at the bus s near the park. It's easy to find and close to my house.
6. Don't forget to bring your p when travelling abroad. You will need it at the airport.
7. The museum has many beautiful a . My favourite is a painting of a sunny field.
8. The old man often thinks of his f hometown. He lives in Canada with his son's family.
9. Some people are a the new school rule. They think it is too strict.
10. We climbed to the top of the t to see the whole city. The view from up there was amazing!

1. During 2. guide 3. peace 4. sick 5. station / stop 6. passport
7. artworks 8. faraway 9. against 10. tower

【分析】
这类首字母填空题的解题思路是：先通读句子理解语境大意，再结合给出的首字母提示，回忆符合句意的英语单词，确保填入的单词能使句子通顺合理，本题多考查基础名词、形容词，形式变化少，重点是词汇积累与语境匹配。
【解析】
1. 句意：在暑假期间，我拜访了我的祖父母。结合首字母D，此处表示“在……期间”，填During；
2. 句意：这个导游带我们参观了著名的博物馆，还给我们讲了关于古画的有趣故事。结合首字母g，此处指“导游”，填guide；
3. 句意：我们都希望世界和平，人们应该共同努力实现它。结合首字母p，此处表示“和平”，填peace；
4. 句意：她吃了太多冰淇淋后感觉不舒服，整个晚上都胃疼。结合首字母s，此处表示“不舒服的”，填sick；
5. 句意：我们在公园附近的公交站见面吧，它容易找且离我家近。结合首字母s，此处指“车站”，填station/stop；
6. 句意：出国旅行时别忘了带护照，你在机场会用到它。结合首字母p，此处指“护照”，填passport；
7. 句意：博物馆有很多漂亮的艺术品，我最喜欢的是一幅阳光田野的画。结合首字母a，many后接复数名词，此处指“艺术品”，填artworks；
8. 句意：这位老人经常想起他遥远的家乡，他和儿子一家住在加拿大。结合首字母f，此处表示“遥远的”，填faraway；
9. 句意：一些人反对新的校规，他们觉得校规太严格。结合首字母a，此处表示“反对”，填against；
10. 句意：我们爬到塔顶看整个城市，那里的景色太棒了！结合首字母t，此处指“塔”，填tower。
【答案】
1. During 2. guide 3. peace 4. sick 5. station / stop 6. passport 7. artworks 8. faraway 9. against 10. tower
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、首字母填空
【点评】
本题为基础首字母填空题，考查初中阶段核心基础词汇的运用，需结合语境匹配首字母，难度较低，只要平时注重词汇积累即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8