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Ⅴ. 阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Last winter, my family and I visited Moscow, Russia. It was my first time experiencing such cold weather—the temperature dropped to $-15° C$! We packed warm clothes like thick coats, gloves, and hats.
Our trip began with a visit to Red Square, where we saw the colourful St. Basil’s Cathedral. Its onion-shaped domes looked even more beautiful covered in snow. Next, we went ice skating in Gorky Park. At first, I kept falling, but after some practice, I could skate easily.
The most exciting part was riding the Moscow Metro. The stations looked like palaces with shiny chandeliers and marble walls! We also tried Russian food like borscht (beet soup) and pelmeni (dumplings). My dad loved the pelmeni so much that he ordered them three times!
On our last day, we visited a traditional Russian market. The friendly sellers reminded us to bargain politely. I bought a handmade doll called a matryoshka as a souvenir.
This trip taught me that even in the freezing cold, Russia’s culture and history could warm the heart.
(
A. Windy.
B. Snowy.
C. Rainy.
(
A. Because it was closed for repairs.
B. Because it was lit up with colourful lights.
C. Because its domes were covered in snow.
(
A. Confident.
B. Excited.
C. Difficult.
(
A. At breakfast.
B. During the Metro ride.
C. At dinner in a restaurant.
(
A. Russian Food Delights
B. A Winter Adventure in Russia
C. Learning to Skate in Gorky Park
Last winter, my family and I visited Moscow, Russia. It was my first time experiencing such cold weather—the temperature dropped to $-15° C$! We packed warm clothes like thick coats, gloves, and hats.
Our trip began with a visit to Red Square, where we saw the colourful St. Basil’s Cathedral. Its onion-shaped domes looked even more beautiful covered in snow. Next, we went ice skating in Gorky Park. At first, I kept falling, but after some practice, I could skate easily.
The most exciting part was riding the Moscow Metro. The stations looked like palaces with shiny chandeliers and marble walls! We also tried Russian food like borscht (beet soup) and pelmeni (dumplings). My dad loved the pelmeni so much that he ordered them three times!
On our last day, we visited a traditional Russian market. The friendly sellers reminded us to bargain politely. I bought a handmade doll called a matryoshka as a souvenir.
This trip taught me that even in the freezing cold, Russia’s culture and history could warm the heart.
(
B
)1. What was the weather like in Moscow during the writer’s visit?A. Windy.
B. Snowy.
C. Rainy.
(
C
)2. Why did St. Basil’s Cathedral look special in winter?A. Because it was closed for repairs.
B. Because it was lit up with colourful lights.
C. Because its domes were covered in snow.
(
C
)3. How did the writer feel about ice skating at first?A. Confident.
B. Excited.
C. Difficult.
(
C
)4. When did the writer’s dad order pelmeni repeatedly?A. At breakfast.
B. During the Metro ride.
C. At dinner in a restaurant.
(
B
)5. What is the best title for this passage?A. Russian Food Delights
B. A Winter Adventure in Russia
C. Learning to Skate in Gorky Park
答案
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于俄罗斯冬季旅行的英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：针对细节理解题，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，查找关键信息；针对主旨大意题，需梳理全文内容提炼核心主题。具体到各题：第1题关键词为“weather”，定位原文中与天气相关的描述；第2题关键词为“St. Basil’s Cathedral special”，定位原文中描述该教堂特别之处的句子；第3题关键词为“ice skating at first”，定位原文中关于滑冰初始感受的内容；第4题关键词为“pelmeni ordered three times”，定位原文中与俄罗斯食物相关的描述；第5题需概括全文核心主题，选择最贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“the temperature dropped to -15°C”及第二段“covered in snow”可知，莫斯科当时是下雪天，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“Its onion-shaped domes looked even more beautiful covered in snow”可知，圣瓦西里大教堂的圆顶被雪覆盖，因此看起来特别，故选C。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“At first, I kept falling”可知，作者一开始滑冰经常摔倒，觉得滑冰困难，故选C。
4. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“We also tried Russian food like borscht... My dad loved the pelmeni so much that he ordered them three times!”可知，爸爸是在尝试俄罗斯食物时多次点饺子，属于餐厅用餐场景，故选C。
5. 主旨大意题：全文讲述作者一家冬季去俄罗斯旅行的经历，A选项仅概括食物相关内容，C选项仅概括滑冰相关内容，B选项“俄罗斯的冬季冒险”全面贴合全文主题，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文为记叙文，围绕俄罗斯冬季旅行展开，题目以细节理解为主，辅以主旨大意题，考查学生快速定位原文信息和归纳主旨的能力，内容贴近生活，易于学生理解。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇关于俄罗斯冬季旅行的英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：针对细节理解题，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，查找关键信息；针对主旨大意题，需梳理全文内容提炼核心主题。具体到各题：第1题关键词为“weather”，定位原文中与天气相关的描述；第2题关键词为“St. Basil’s Cathedral special”，定位原文中描述该教堂特别之处的句子；第3题关键词为“ice skating at first”，定位原文中关于滑冰初始感受的内容；第4题关键词为“pelmeni ordered three times”，定位原文中与俄罗斯食物相关的描述；第5题需概括全文核心主题，选择最贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“the temperature dropped to -15°C”及第二段“covered in snow”可知，莫斯科当时是下雪天，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“Its onion-shaped domes looked even more beautiful covered in snow”可知，圣瓦西里大教堂的圆顶被雪覆盖，因此看起来特别，故选C。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“At first, I kept falling”可知，作者一开始滑冰经常摔倒，觉得滑冰困难，故选C。
4. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“We also tried Russian food like borscht... My dad loved the pelmeni so much that he ordered them three times!”可知，爸爸是在尝试俄罗斯食物时多次点饺子，属于餐厅用餐场景，故选C。
5. 主旨大意题：全文讲述作者一家冬季去俄罗斯旅行的经历，A选项仅概括食物相关内容，C选项仅概括滑冰相关内容，B选项“俄罗斯的冬季冒险”全面贴合全文主题，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文为记叙文，围绕俄罗斯冬季旅行展开，题目以细节理解为主，辅以主旨大意题，考查学生快速定位原文信息和归纳主旨的能力，内容贴近生活，易于学生理解。
【难度系数】
0.7
