Ⅴ. 阅读下面语篇,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
After coming back from school, Nancy often has a walk
But Nancy wanted to watch TV first. Her mother became angry
Nancy’s mother was so mad that she said
Just at that time, Nancy realized that she was wrong. So she tried her best to
This story reminds us that we should share the housework with our parents to keep our home clean and comfortable.
()1. A. for B. with C. to
()2. A. tired B. excited C. happy
()3. A. turned into B. turned off C. turned on
()4. A. cat B. duck C. dog
()5. A. because B. while C. when
()6. A. always B. never C. sometimes
()7. A. turned B. shouted C. looked
()8. A. nothing B. anything C. something
()9. A. either B. both C. neither
()10. A. take B. make C. know
After coming back from school, Nancy often has a walk
B
1 her dog. But last month, Nancy was too A
2 to walk. She threw her schoolbag down and went to the living room to watch TV. As soon as she C
3 the TV set, her mom walked in and wanted her to take the C
4 for a walk.But Nancy wanted to watch TV first. Her mother became angry
A
5 she thought she did housework by herself every day, but Nancy always watched TV and B
6 helped her with the chores. However, Nancy thought she was as tired as her mother. And she B
7 back to her mother.Nancy’s mother was so mad that she said
A
8. She didn’t do any housework for a week, C
9 did Nancy. As a result, everything was dirty.Just at that time, Nancy realized that she was wrong. So she tried her best to
B
10 the room clean and tidy. Her mother was surprised to see that, but she was happy.This story reminds us that we should share the housework with our parents to keep our home clean and comfortable.
()1. A. for B. with C. to
()2. A. tired B. excited C. happy
()3. A. turned into B. turned off C. turned on
()4. A. cat B. duck C. dog
()5. A. because B. while C. when
()6. A. always B. never C. sometimes
()7. A. turned B. shouted C. looked
()8. A. nothing B. anything C. something
()9. A. either B. both C. neither
()10. A. take B. make C. know
答案
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B
解析
【分析】
本题是一篇关于家庭家务话题的英语完形填空,解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及词汇辨析逐一分析选项:先通读全文把握主旨,再针对每道题,明确空格处的语义和语法要求,对比三个选项排除不符合语境或搭配的选项,最终选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 句意:放学回来后,Nancy经常和她的狗一起散步。表示“和……一起”用介词with,故选B。
2. 句意:但上个月,Nancy太累了不能散步。too...to...结构意为“太……而不能”,结合语境选tired(累的),故选A。
3. 句意:她一打开电视机,妈妈就进来了。turn on意为“打开(电器)”,turn into意为“变成”,turn off意为“关掉”,故选C。
4. 前文提到Nancy常和狗散步,此处妈妈让她带狗去散步,故选C。
5. 句意:妈妈生气是因为她觉得自己每天做家务,Nancy总看电视不帮忙。此处表原因,用because,故选A。
6. 结合语境,Nancy从不帮忙做家务,选never,故选B。
7. 固定搭配shout back意为“顶嘴”,此处指Nancy和妈妈顶嘴,故选B。
8. 句意:妈妈太生气了,什么都没说。said nothing意为“什么都没说”,符合语境,故选A。
9. 句意:妈妈一周没做家务,Nancy也没做。neither+助动词+主语表示“……也不”,故选C。
10. 固定搭配make sth + adj意为“使某物……”,此处指让房间干净整洁,故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
英语完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕家庭家务话题展开,贴近学生生活,主要考查基础词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解,难度适中,适合学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是一篇关于家庭家务话题的英语完形填空,解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及词汇辨析逐一分析选项:先通读全文把握主旨,再针对每道题,明确空格处的语义和语法要求,对比三个选项排除不符合语境或搭配的选项,最终选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 句意:放学回来后,Nancy经常和她的狗一起散步。表示“和……一起”用介词with,故选B。
2. 句意:但上个月,Nancy太累了不能散步。too...to...结构意为“太……而不能”,结合语境选tired(累的),故选A。
3. 句意:她一打开电视机,妈妈就进来了。turn on意为“打开(电器)”,turn into意为“变成”,turn off意为“关掉”,故选C。
4. 前文提到Nancy常和狗散步,此处妈妈让她带狗去散步,故选C。
5. 句意:妈妈生气是因为她觉得自己每天做家务,Nancy总看电视不帮忙。此处表原因,用because,故选A。
6. 结合语境,Nancy从不帮忙做家务,选never,故选B。
7. 固定搭配shout back意为“顶嘴”,此处指Nancy和妈妈顶嘴,故选B。
8. 句意:妈妈太生气了,什么都没说。said nothing意为“什么都没说”,符合语境,故选A。
9. 句意:妈妈一周没做家务,Nancy也没做。neither+助动词+主语表示“……也不”,故选C。
10. 固定搭配make sth + adj意为“使某物……”,此处指让房间干净整洁,故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
英语完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕家庭家务话题展开,贴近学生生活,主要考查基础词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解,难度适中,适合学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅰ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Be
2. These
3. The flowers in the garden are
4. Please
5. We
1. Be
careful
(care) with that glass—it’s very fragile.2. These
movies
(movie) have won several awards for their outstanding plots(情节).3. The flowers in the garden are
dead / dying
(die) because of the lack of water.4. Please
note
(notes) the important information on the blackboard.5. We
cleaned
(clean) up the community together yesterday.答案
1. careful 2. movies 3. dead / dying 4. note 5. cleaned
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式填空,需结合词性、语法规则及时态等分析:1. 第一题be动词后需接形容词作表语,对应care的形容词形式;2. 第二题these后接可数名词复数,对应movie的复数变化;3. 第三题系动词are后需接形容词,对应die的形容词形式;4. 第四题please引导的祈使句需用动词原形,对应notes的动词原形;5. 第五题时间状语yesterday提示用一般过去时,对应clean的过去式。
【解析】
1. 第一题:be动词后需接形容词作表语,care的形容词形式为careful,构成固定搭配be careful(小心),故填careful;
2. 第二题:these(这些)后接可数名词复数,movie的复数形式为movies,故填movies;
3. 第三题:are为系动词,后接形容词作表语,die的形容词形式有dead(死亡的)和dying(垂死的),符合语境,故填dead/dying;
4. 第四题:please引导的祈使句需用动词原形,notes的动词原形为note,故填note;
5. 第五题:时间状语yesterday(昨天)表过去,句子用一般过去时,clean的过去式为cleaned,故填cleaned。
【答案】
1. careful 2. movies 3. dead / dying 4. note 5. cleaned
【知识点】
形容词的用法、名词复数、一般过去时
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考查词汇的词性转换、名词复数、祈使句及一般过去时的基本用法,侧重基础语法和词汇的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式填空,需结合词性、语法规则及时态等分析:1. 第一题be动词后需接形容词作表语,对应care的形容词形式;2. 第二题these后接可数名词复数,对应movie的复数变化;3. 第三题系动词are后需接形容词,对应die的形容词形式;4. 第四题please引导的祈使句需用动词原形,对应notes的动词原形;5. 第五题时间状语yesterday提示用一般过去时,对应clean的过去式。
【解析】
1. 第一题:be动词后需接形容词作表语,care的形容词形式为careful,构成固定搭配be careful(小心),故填careful;
2. 第二题:these(这些)后接可数名词复数,movie的复数形式为movies,故填movies;
3. 第三题:are为系动词,后接形容词作表语,die的形容词形式有dead(死亡的)和dying(垂死的),符合语境,故填dead/dying;
4. 第四题:please引导的祈使句需用动词原形,notes的动词原形为note,故填note;
5. 第五题:时间状语yesterday(昨天)表过去,句子用一般过去时,clean的过去式为cleaned,故填cleaned。
【答案】
1. careful 2. movies 3. dead / dying 4. note 5. cleaned
【知识点】
形容词的用法、名词复数、一般过去时
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考查词汇的词性转换、名词复数、祈使句及一般过去时的基本用法,侧重基础语法和词汇的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
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